Integrability conditions for complex kukles systems

In this paper, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of local analytic first integrals for a seventh-parameter family of complex cubic systems called the complex Kukles systems.     

Analysis of modified split Hopkinson pressure bar dynamic fracture test using an inertia model

A split Hopkinson pressure bar (two-bar set-up) has been modified to perform dynamic three-point bend tests to measure dynamic fracture toughness, and to understand the influences of various experimental parameters, as well as inertial effects, on the dynamic material response. Modeling and analysis of the dynamic three-point bend test, as loaded by a modified split Hopkinson pressure bar, is conducted. The effects of support motion, crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on total sample deflection are investigated. The effects of crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on the contribution of support motion to the total sample deflection are also investigated theoretically and experimentally in this paper. Further, the effects of crack propagation and plastic contact stiffness on impactor and sample load are also addressed.     

Finite‐deformation irreversible cohesive elements for three‐dimensional crack‐propagation analysis

We develop a three‐dimensional finite‐deformation cohesive element and a class of irreversible cohesive laws which enable the accurate and efficient tracking of dynamically growing cracks. The cohesive element governs the separation of the crack flanks in accordance with an irreversible cohesive law, eventually leading to the formation of free surfaces, and is compatible with a conventional finite element discretization of the bulk material. The versatility and predictive ability of the method is demonstrated through the simulation of a drop‐weight dynamic fracture test similar to those reported by Zehnder and Rosakis. The ability of the method to approximate the experimentally observed crack‐tip trajectory is particularly noteworthy. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

城市复杂环境中爆炸波的传播规律与超压荷载

该文利用LS-DYNA软件,采用ALE方法,对城市复杂环境中爆炸波的传播规律与超压荷载进行了数值模拟和分析。通过对两建筑物模型中爆炸波传播的数值模拟及其与单建筑物模型的对比分析,结果表明两建筑物模型中爆炸波由于在两建筑物之间多次反射而被增强,因此在计算建筑物所受到的爆炸波超压荷载时必须考虑相邻建筑物的影响。通过对一典型T型街道中爆炸波传播的数值模拟及其与简单环境的对比分析,结果表明在城市街道中爆炸波受到地面和周边建筑物的多次反射而增强,且在一定高宽比范围内,街道越窄、周边建筑物越高,爆炸波超压荷载的增大系数越大,因此在分析城市复杂环境中爆炸波的传播规律和超压荷载时必须考虑周边建筑物的影响。从而为制定城市大型及重要建筑的防爆措施提供依据。     

Long‐range wireless sensor networks with transmit‐only nodes and software‐defined receivers

Wireless sensor networks for environmental monitoring and agricultural applications often face Long‐range requirements at low bit rates together with a large numbers of nodes. This paper presents the design and test of a novel wireless sensor network that combines a large radio range with very low power consumption and cost. Our asymmetric sensor network uses ultra‐low‐cost 40‐MHz transmitters and a sensitive software‐defined radio receiver with multi‐channel capability. Experimental radio range measurements in two different outdoor environments demonstrate a single‐hop range of up to 1.8 km. A theoretical model for radio propagation at 40 MHz in outdoor environments is proposed and validated with the experimental measurements. The reliability and fidelity of network communication over longer periods is evaluated with a deployment for distributed temperature measurements. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of the transmit‐only low‐frequency system design approach for future environmental sensor networks. Although there have been several papers proposing the theoretical benefits of this approach, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to provide experimental validation of such claims. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电波传播的抛物方程近似分析法

文中提出了一种电波传播模式分析方法. 通过对PJ (Paulus-Jeske)波导进行参数估计,实现蒸发波导的完备性建模;采用抛物方程法分析气象环境中的二维电波传播路径损耗分布,利用最大值池化降低数据量,并采用自适应聚类分析实现电波传播模式分析,进而建立海杂波衰减规律与电波传播模式之间的映射,统计条件概率. 结果表明,蒸发波导环境下海杂波衰减与电波传播模式之间具有相关性,分析结果能够展示蒸发波导中的电波传播模式,并且能够为海杂波反演大气波导提供先验条件概率分析.     

Evaluation of an ultra‐wide bandwidth wireless indoor non‐line‐of‐sight channels

In this paper, based on the analysis of the experimental data using a new post‐processing method for time‐domain channel measurements, a new double‐cluster statistical model for UWB systems with a bandwidth lower than 1 GHz in non‐line‐of‐sight (NLOS) indoor propagation environment is proposed. By using the proposed model, both the model itself and the parameter estimation of the corresponding model are simplified. By defining the polarity of a particular model parameter, the model has the flexibility to deal with both ‘soft NLOS’ and ‘hard NLOS’ indoor propagation environments. Therefore, the channel impulse responses (CIRs) generated by the proposed model ‘resemble’ the measured CIR better than the SV (Saleh‐‐Valenzuela)/IEEE 802.15.3a model not only in terms of the average values, but also in terms of the cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of the small‐scale statistics. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

用于提高中继镜系统能量耦合效率的光束整形

光束上行传输能量耦合效率是中继镜系统的关键因素之一,通过利用随机并行梯度下降算法(SPGD)优化出射光束的相位分布实现接收光场的光束整形,提高系统的能量耦合效率。建立了双望远镜系统模型并计算了0.10.5 m双望远镜系统垂直传输10 km和30 km的结果。结果表明,通过整形,中继镜系统的上行传输能量耦合效率得到了有效的提高。     

动静复合加载下红砂岩破碎规律研究

振动碎岩具有能量消耗量低、所需轴向压力小等特点。为提高碎岩效率同时降低成本,进行了振动-加压相结合的碎岩模式研究。本文以红砂岩为研究对象,围绕动静复合加载条件下球齿侵入导致的红砂岩内部裂纹扩展规律开展研究。结果表明,球齿下岩石的破碎程度随着动、静载荷的增大而变大,并且只有当组合载荷峰值达到100 kN时,岩石才会发生明显的体积破碎。在破岩初期,当载荷较小时,岩石倾向于发展为侧向裂纹,岩石损伤成“宽而浅”特点。随着载荷的增大,岩石更倾向于发展中间的深部裂纹,而后才倾向于发展侧向裂纹,即呈“窄而深”的特点。岩石破碎的各项指标受各载荷参数的影响程度存在差异：即在相同的幅值增量条件下,增加动载幅度导致的破碎程度要大于增加相同静载荷时的破碎程度。以上结论可为提高动静载复合破碎硬岩效率、攻克硬岩钻进技术难题提供重要支撑。