Spreading Codes Generator for Wireless CDMA Networks

The prime characteristic of spread spectrum modulated signals is that their bandwidth is greater than the information rate. In this way a redundancy is introduced that allows the severe levels of inteference inherent in the transmission of digital information over radio and satellite links to be overcome. Current spread spectrum applications are primarily in military communications; nevertheless, there is growing interest in this technique for third generation mobile radio networks (UMTS, FPLTS, etc.) with open discussion regarding the practicality of using a multiple access system based on spread spectrum techniques (CDMA). However, in order to support as many users in the same bandwidth as other multiple access techniques such as TDMA or FDMA, it is important how to generate large families of sequences that present low cross-correlation. The aim of this paper is to describe a spreading codes generator that can produce a large number of PN sequences with good properties of auto- and cross-correlation. Moreover, the codes generated shows high unpredictability and good statistical behaviour. This also allows the implementation of some features that are common on military networks such as message privacy (increasingly important in commercial networks) without additional cost. The structure presented shows itself to be advantageous for high speed generation of codes at a low cost, low power consumption (allowing longer life for batteries), small size and simplicity of implementation, essential ingredients for commercial equipment. Another attractive feature is its structural parallelism, useful in VLSI implementations. All of these features render it potentially suitable for the implementation of channel bandwidth sharing systems in future wireless personal communications networks.     

一种3线制半双工SPI接口设计

SPI(serial peripheral interface)总线是由Motorola公司提出的一种4线制同步串行外设总线接口,包括时钟、使能、输入和输出4根引脚,主要用于CPU与各种外围器件以串行方式进行通信。为了进一步减少接口,介绍了在一款用于射频芯片数据/控制接口的3线制SPI接口的电路设计,通过采用半双工工作模式,接口电路在减少一个引脚的情况下实现双向通信。介绍了3线制SPI接口的电路结构及其工作原理。该SPI接口在0.18μm工艺下实现的版图总尺寸约为240μm×460μm,在10 MHz工作频率下的功耗约为2 mW,通过仿真验证,3线制SPI接口功能正确。     

基于FPGA的芯片功能性验证自动化实现

针对传统半导体设计流程中对MCU芯片进行功能性验证时涉及到多个芯片之间的互联,手工操作连接十分烦琐且易出现错误,介绍了一种基于FPGA的MCU引脚自动互联的设计与实现.介绍了MCU模块功能性验证自动化实现的概念,从硬件逻辑角度给出了一种解决方法,并且从FPGA模块设计、功能仿真和系统实现等方面,证明了新的测试方法不但降低了人为操作错误的可能性,而且提高了模块功能验证的覆盖率和验证效率,大大缩短了产品的上市时间.     

直扩信号PN码序列估计的神经网络方法

为了解决通信侦察中低信噪比下直扩信号PN码序列的盲估计问题,分析了神经网络算法。该算法基于直扩通信的基带信号模型,通过对输入信号的主分量进行分析和提取,获取神经网络学习后的突触权值,进而估计出PN码序列。理论分析与仿真数值结果都表明,该算法在较低信噪比背景环境中,能够准确地恢复出PN码序列。     

双基地ISAR成像分析

在建立远场条件下双基地ISAR转台模型的基础上,阐述了双基地ISAR的成像原理。针对双基地ISAR系统中相对转角计算复杂的问题,给出了一种利用合多普勒带宽计算双基地ISAR方位分辨率的方法。详细分析了双基地ISAR系统的收、发分置结构对目标成像的影响,针对双基地ISAR系统中机动目标多普勒频率信息的时变特性,将基于时频分析技术的距离-瞬时多普勒成像算法引入双基地ISAR目标像的重建过程中。最后,仿真实验验证了算法的有效性。     

Thermal Annealing and Propagation of Shockley Stacking Faults in 4H-SiC PiN Diodes

Stacking faults within 4H-SiC PiN diodes are known to be detrimental to device operation. Here, we present electroluminescence (EL) images of 4H-SiC PiN diodes providing evidence that electrically and optically stimulated Shockley stacking fault (SSF) propagation is a reversible process at temperatures as low as 210°C. Optical beam induced current (OBIC) images taken following complete optical stressing of a PiN diode and that lead to a small number of completely propagated SSFs provide evidence that such defects propagate across the n–/p+ interface and continue to grow throughout the p+ layer. These observations bring about questions regarding the validity of the currently accepted driving force mechanism for SSF propagation.     

宽带pin二极管单刀双掷开关的设计与实现

采用两个pin二极管设计、仿真,制作了一个8～20 GHz并联结构的高功率容量的单刀双掷开关。首先通过采用一个新的电路结构,该电路结构除了传统的并联pin单刀双掷开关结构外,还有微带线匹配电路部分,克服了并联结构单刀双掷开关难以实现大的带宽的缺点。然后选择合适的二极管,根据其参数,建立开路、短路等效电路模型;利用Ansoft Designer软件对电路进行了仿真和优化。最后根据优化结果制作并测试了单刀双掷开关。该单刀双掷开关插入损耗在频率8～20 GHz内小于1.7 dB,在频率8～15 GHz内小于1.5 dB;开关隔离度在整个频带内大于21 dB;在14 GHz耐功率容量大于10 W(CW)。     

基于伪随机函数的RFID系统双向认证协议

移动RFID系统中,读写器与后台数据库之间不再通过有线方式通信,而采用无线方式通信,但也存在一定的安全隐患问题。为确保通信数据的安全,提出一种基于伪随机函数的移动RFID双向认证协议。协议确保标签、读写器、后台数据库三方均进行认证,从而保障通信的安全性;采用字合成等位运算,在一定程度上能够减少总的计算量;三方认证,使得移动RFID系统具备更为广泛的运用价值。安全性及性能分析表明,所提协议具有较高的安全性及较低的成本。     

FFT解调的短波跳频系统自适应实时信道估值

在分析伪错线性外推算法置信度的基础上,结合短波FH／DQPSK系统FFT的解调技术,提出了一种适用于短波瑞利衰落信道BER设计的自适应线性外推算法,并进行了数值模拟,其结果表明：该算法能够准确地反映信道的实际比特误码特性,并绝对误差Δmax=0.018,且该算法监测范围较伪错线性外推算法监测的范围更宽,基本上能覆盖该信道的实际比特误码范围（10^-1-10^-4)。最后提供了该算法可行的硬件实现方案。     

用200 kV高分辨电子显微镜辨认3C-SiC中的硅和碳原子

用200 kV六硼化镧灯丝的高分辨电子显微镜拍摄了外延生长在硅衬底的3C-SiC薄膜的[110]显微像.经过解卷处理和衍射振幅校正,把实验像转换为直接反映晶体投影结构的结构像,近邻Si、C原子柱显现为黑(灰)的像点对,即所谓的哑铃.测量了结构像中不同厚度区域哑铃的灰度变化,分析了哑铃中二个端点的相对灰度值随厚度的变化关系,结合赝弱相位物体近似像衬理论进行分析,辨认出Si与C原子柱.