优化强化学习路径特征分类的脉象识别法

脉象识别是中医诊断的重要手段之一。长期以来,依据个人经验进行的脉诊制约了中医的推广与发展。因此,利用传感设备进行脉象识别的研究正在逐步展开。针对神经网络识别脉象的相关研究中,存在需要大量训练数据集,以及存在处理“黑箱”和时间花销较大等问题,在强化学习的框架下,提出了一种采用马尔可夫决策和蒙特卡罗搜索的脉象图分析法。首先依据中医理论对特定的脉象进行路径分类,然后在此基础上为不同的路径选择代表性特征,最终通过对代表性特征的阈值对比完成对脉象的识别。实验结果表明,所提方法可缩减训练时间和所需资源,并可保留完整的经验轨迹;且在提高脉象识别的准确率的同时,还可解决数据处理过程中的“黑箱”问题。     

Symbol error probability of an OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold

Pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is a widely used method to eliminate impulsive interference in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) receiver. To assess the impact of pulse blanking on the link transmission reliability of the OFDM receiver, the analytical expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the OFDM receiver with pulse blanking based on the peak value threshold is derived in the frequency selective fading channel. According to this analysis, the calculation method for symbol error probability is given in this paper. Computer simulation indicates that theory accords with simulation and validates the accuracy of theoretical analysis.     

Optimization of Waste Gate Drive Circuit of Two-Stage Turbocharging System

A two stage turbocharging control system was proposed, in which the pressure regulator valve with a close-loop pressure adjusting function instead of a high speed on-off solenoid valve, is used as a driving mechanism of waste gate. A digital-analog (DA)conversion circuit based on pulse width modulation (PWM) generates one analog voltage signal required by the pressure regulating valve control. The principle of the DA conversion circuit was analyzed, meanwhile, the performance of the conversion circuit was improved by adopting a speed-up capacitor, which helps to increase the stability and responsiveness of the control voltage generated by the conversion circuit; the structure parameters of the circuit was optimized by simulation. After the optimization, the ripple wave of circuit output voltage was kept within 16.mV under the 12.bit conversion accuracy, the conversion time of the circuit could be reduced to 4.ms. The engine bench test show that the turbocharging boost pressure control system which adopted the circuit had a rather good stable control accuracy(the steady state within 0.8%) and dynamic response(the regulation time is less than 4.s).     

AUV水声跳频通信调制解调器的设计与实现

在复杂时变水声通信环境中非相干FH-FSK调制解调技术是一种较为稳健、可靠的通信方式,适合于低速、高可靠的水声设备遥控等应用场合,如水面船遥控高速运动的水下智能机器人(autonomous underwater vehicle,AUV)。但也面临着以下困难:1)高速运动带来的多普勒会严重恶化通信系统性能;2)为节省能耗,AUV依据通信需求可对通信单元进行经常性的上电与断电操作,导致异步单工工作模式下水面与水下通信节点之间很难协调工作。针对以上问题,提出了采用脉冲对技术进行可靠多普勒估计,并采用线性插值技术进行高效多普勒补偿;结合通信节点板载高精度时钟以及设计的声链路同步机制有效地解决了AUV和水面控制船之间的双向链路建立与数据传输工作。基于OMAP-L138双核处理器平台设计与实现了FH-FSK的水声调制解调器的样机,湖上实验结果表明提出的传输控制协议可保证通信节点之间的通信链路随机建立和断开,结果证明所设计的样机稳定、可靠。     

基于脉搏光谱分形算法的血氧测量研究

脉搏光谱测量方法被普遍用于临床的血氧饱和度的监测,由于检测时低血氧和血氧波动将改变血红蛋白的吸光系数,会造成脉搏光谱测量的误差。本文针对血氧波动、外界环境等产生的噪声干扰问题,采用脉搏光谱分形法去除光谱信号中的噪声干扰,利用自适应校正后的准理想光谱计算血氧饱和度,使得血氧饱和度的值更为精确,从而进一步保证其他生理参数的准确计算。实验结果表明,该方法有效提高了血氧饱和度的检测精度,为抗血氧干扰的无创肝储备功能的检测提供理论依据和实用方法。     

基于MSP430的低功耗脉象信号采集系统

脉象信号包含了许多生理病理信息,可以为医生诊断疾病提供重要依据。针对当前脉象仪功耗大、成本与仪器精度不可兼得等缺陷,设计了一种低功耗、微型化、可实时通讯的脉象信号采集系统。该系统采用HK-2000B脉象传感器进行采集,以MSP430单片机为核心,对信号进行分析、处理与结果显示,实现了脉象信号实时、连续的检测。通过多次实际测试,结果表明该系统可以适用于不同人群,能够准确显示脉象信号和相关参数,为医生对病情诊断提供有用信息。     

卵砾石床面时均流速分布的试验研究

单一明渠水流由于边壁和自由水面的影响,主流区内时均流速沿垂线方向的分布存在多种形式。本试验借用声速多普勒流速仪(Sontec-ADV),测试了不同卵砾石床沙组合条件下的床面时均流速结构。试验表明:垂线流速分布主要受床面糙度R/Ks和水流流态的双重影响,佛汝德数和相对糙度在一定程度上决定了其归属于单一对数分布还是S形曲线分布,而S型曲线的转捩位置Z/H值与相对糙度R/Ks具有较好的相关性。     

Hydrostatic-pressure-induced depolarization of (Pb1-1.5xLax)(Zr0.80Ti0.20)O3 ferroelectric ceramics

Pulse power energy conversion materials with ultrafast discharge processes and ultrahigh power densities have been widely used in the defense, energy, medical, and mining fields. The pressure-driven depolarization in ferroelectric materials is significant and accounts for the discharge processes. In this study, we focus on pressure-induced depolarization in (Pb_1-1.5xLa_x)(Zr_0.80Ti_0.20)O₃ (PLZT) (x = 0-0.07) ceramics, and their corresponding phase structure, dielectric properties, ferroelectric properties, and thermal depolarization performances. Although a satisfactory pulse power energy conversion performance has been achieved in Pb(Zr_0.95Ti_0.05)O₃ materials, poor temperature stability negatively influences their application. The static charge densities of PLZT (x = 0.04, 0.06) decreased from 29.11 μC/cm² and 31.53 μC/cm² to 19.76 μC/cm² and 6.56 μC/cm² under 400 MPa hydrostatic pressure, respectively, which is attributed to a pressure-driven ferroelectric-antiferroelectric phase structural transition. In particular, the temperature stability of PLZT (x = 0.06) materials is up to 87°C. This study may guide the further development pulse power energy conversion devices.     

小口径钢管全位置脉冲TIG多层焊的组织分析

采用全位置脉冲TIG焊技术对小口径钢管环缝进行焊接，焊接采用TIG焊打底＋TIG填丝的多层焊工艺，分析了打底焊及每层填丝焊接完成后的打底层焊缝组织。结果表明，采用多层焊工艺可以很好地避免焊缝及热影响区的扩大，并且后焊层对前焊层的再加热作用，可细化晶粒，改善组织。     

研究合金定向凝固组织的脉冲磁场设备的研制

介绍了脉冲电磁场发生设备的工作原理 ,设计等。并介绍了其如何与合金的定向凝固设备结合 ,以实现对合金的定向凝固组织在脉冲电磁场作用下的研究。