Stability of large-scale coal-fired MHD channels

Stability of large-scale coal-fired MHD channels is studied by (1) linearized stability analysis, and (2) time-dependent 1-D analysis. The channel length is 15 m with 600 electrode pairs, and the output power ranges from 220.6 MW through 258.7 MW. Linearized stability analyses show that the Faraday channels operated with fixed loading resistance are stable, whereas the two waves of u and u–a (u, a: gas and sound velocity) become unstable in the Faraday channel with fixed loading factor. Two waves of u and u–a are unstable in the diagonal channel with fixed loading current and the u + a wave becomes unstable in the diagonal channel with fixed electrode current. Time-dependent one-dimensional analyses indicate that the Faraday channels with fixed load resistance are smooth without growth of fluctuation. The diagonal channels with fixed electrode current are smooth with no fluctuation, though the linear theory indicates that the u + a wave is unstable. The diagonal channel with fixed load current suffers large disturbance along the latter half of the channel, being consistent with the linearized analysis which indicates that the u - a and u waves are unstable.     

Heat loss and thermoelectric generator design

With the object of evaluating its importance to thermoelectric generator design, heat loss is introduced into the standard thermoelectric generator design theory. The theory for both the constant hot and cold junction temperatures model and the constant heat input model are so modified. The modification is first order and, therefore, is limited to small leg heat-transfer coefficients. Numerical results using representative properties show that significant differences can exist between the optimum geometry and performance of a generator idealized as lossless and those of a generator designed by the modified theory. The largest differences occur with the constant heat input model.     

强脉冲辐射场非平衡硬X辐射测量技术

本文介绍了强脉冲辐射场非平衡硬Ｘ辐射谱测量方法。文中对测量原理、关键定标技术进行了叙述。     

酸增殖源及其在化学增幅抗蚀剂体系中的应用

介绍了酸增殖机理、酸增殖源的种类、典型化合物在化学增幅抗蚀剂体系中的应用及对灵敏度的提高 ,提出在计算机直接制版版材研究中的应用     

TH-PPM UWB通信系统多址性能研究

介绍了TH-PPM UWB信号,在AWGN信道和多用户干扰条件下对系统的性能进行了分析,包括误码率分析和系统所能接入的最大用户数,对其误码率进行了仿真.结果表明,随着接入用户数目的增加,系统误码率也增加,而增大重复码长度和脉冲重复时间则可降低系统误码率,但增加脉冲重复时间会降低信息传输速率.     

光源谱宽通过光纤色散对AOCS输出的影响

基于光纤色散引起的脉冲展宽效应,在理论和实验上研究了有源光学电流传感器（AOCS）中宽带光源对系统输出的影响．理论结果表明：对于长度为500m的光纤,当光源谱宽在40—60nm之间变化时,多模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在0．5～0．8ns,单模光纤传输下的脉冲展宽范围在2×10^-5～4×10^-5,信号衰减量对系统输出影响很小,且随光源谱宽的增加而有微弱的增加,实验与理论相符合．     

高速超宽带系统中频谱优化方法的研究

脉冲波形设计和频谱控制是超宽带通信系统解决频谱共存和相互干扰问题的关键。提出了基于最小面积准则(LAC)的频谱优化方法,并将其应用在正交脉冲调制超宽带系统中。该系统由多条并行发送支路组成,每条支路利用正交脉冲进行脉冲位置调制(PPM)与脉冲形状调制(PSM)相结合的调制。仿真结果表明:利用LAC优化的结果和最小均方误差准则(MMSE)相比更符合FCC的要求,不仅能提高频谱利用率,还能实现对频谱的灵活控制。     

研究合金定向凝固组织的脉冲磁场设备的研制

介绍了脉冲电磁场发生设备的工作原理 ,设计等。并介绍了其如何与合金的定向凝固设备结合 ,以实现对合金的定向凝固组织在脉冲电磁场作用下的研究。     

以可靠性为中心的水轮机组检修模式研究

以可靠性为中心(RCM)的维修模式是在一般视情维修的基础上,吸收以可靠性为中心的维修分析法的优点,充分考虑到经济性、可靠性原则,并与先进的设备诊断技术相结合的一种维修模式。介绍了水轮机组RCM维修模式,重点分析了根据经济性和可靠性原则分别确定隐患检测间隔期,以及用威布尔分布拟合机组零部件故障间隔时间分布的表示及参数的获得。     

基于TL494的单闭环温度控制系统的设计

针对传统温度控制系统设计复杂的缺点,提出了一种新的温度控制设计思路。以TL494为控制单元,采用AD590为温度传感器,组成温度闭环控制系统.该系统具有结构新颖、电路简单和控制方便等优点。实际运行结果表明,该系统控制精度高、运行稳定,控制效果良好。