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Dielectric properties andI–V characteristics of solution-gas interface-formed PbS thin-film capacitors (Al/PbS/Al) of various thicknesses have been studied
in the frequency range 10-106 Hz at various temperatures (300–443 K). Current-voltage (I–V) characteristics show space-charge-limited conduction. Dielectric constant (ε) increases with increasing film thickness and temperature and decreases with increase of frequency. The loss factor (tanδ) peaks observed in tanδ vs frequency and tanδ vs temperature reveal relaxation effect from dipolar orientation. These maxima shift to higher-temperature region with increasing
frequency. The large increase in capacitance (C) and dielectric constant (ε) towards low-frequency (f) region indicates the possibility of an interfacial polarization mechanism in this region. 相似文献
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Using the photonic band gap in photonic crystals, the fundamental waveguide structures for the light wavelength range have been developed. Based on the fine structure of these many functional devices have been proposed by analytical or numerical simulation methods and the experiments of trial manufacture. In this paper, the treatment of chiral dielectric in the Condensed Node Spatial Network for the vector potential is explained, and we show the polarization plane rotation property in air‐hole and pillar type photonic crystal waveguide structures with the chiral medium substrate. Then, we show the fundamental advantage of the air‐hole type photonic crystal waveguide structure in application to a mode converter. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 152(1): 7–14, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience. wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20098 相似文献
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以组合波导理论为基础,分析了1480/1550 nm波分复用器的耦合区横截面形状和尺寸与偏振灵敏度的关系。着重比较了矩形截面和椭圆形截面二种波分复用器的偏振性能,并发现当椭圆截面的短轴与长轴之比为1:1.88时,器件性能几乎与偏振无关。研制成功的1480/1550 nm波分复用器的波长隔离度大于20 dB,偏振灵敏度小于0.1 dB,附加损耗小于0.5 dB。 相似文献
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Yevgeniy Kim Sanzhar Nurakhayev Ayan Nurkesh Zharylkasyn Zharkinbekov Arman Saparov 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(5)
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity around the globe, creating a substantial socio-economic burden as a result. Myocardial infarction is a significant contributor to the detrimental impact of cardiovascular disease. The death of cardiomyocytes following myocardial infarction causes an immune response which leads to further destruction of tissue, and subsequently, results in the formation of non-contractile scar tissue. Macrophages have been recognized as important regulators and participants of inflammation and fibrosis following myocardial infarction. Macrophages are generally classified into two distinct groups, namely, classically activated, or M1 macrophages, and alternatively activated, or M2 macrophages. The phenotypic profile of cardiac macrophages, however, is much more diverse and should not be reduced to these two subsets. In this review, we describe the phenotypes and functions of macrophages which are present in the healthy, as well as the infarcted heart, and analyze them with respect to M1 and M2 polarization states. Furthermore, we discuss therapeutic strategies which utilize macrophage polarization towards an anti-inflammatory or reparative phenotype for the treatment of myocardial infarction. 相似文献
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Corrosion-Electrochemical behavior of a commercial API5CT grade L80 type 13Cr tubing enriched with microalloying elements
is studied in 6, 7.5, 9, 12 and 15% HCl solutions by electrochemical methods. The objective is to contribute to the comprehension
of corrosion phenomena caused by HCl of similar concentrations, generally used in acidizing job. The corrosion morphology
is examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with EDAX. The soluble corrosion products are analyzed by atomic
absorption spectroscopy and colorimetric methods. General, as well as localized, corrosion is present. The severest general
corrosion with a maximum rate of 26 mm/year is obtained at 15% HCl. The localized corrosion which morphologically differs
as function of HCl concentrations is revealed by SEM investigation. In all the above HCl solutions, the commercial 13% Cr
martensitic stainless steel tubing shows no passive state. Above 6% HCl, the microalloying elements promote forming a discontinuous
film of the corrosion products. The corrosion rate slightly decreases in 15% HCl compared to the published data on a conventional
13% Cr martensitic stainless steel tubing. This is due to both the chemical composition (silicon, manganese and vanadium)
and microstructural properties. Copper seems to additionally accelerate the corrosion of the alloy.
Published in Russian in Zashchita Metallov, 2007, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 372–380.
The article was translated by the authors in English. 相似文献
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非晶合金性能的研究主要集中在磁性和机械性能方面,相比之下耐腐蚀等化学性能的研究较少。本文讨论的耐蚀非晶态Fe_(75)Cr_5P_(13)C_7合金粉末是采用工艺简单,成本低廉的内旋转溶液方法制的。在粉末中加入适量的粘结剂,压制成型,得到块体材料,研究其耐蚀性能。 相似文献