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51.
This paper presents a model of heterogenous diffusion in capillary porous materials during the process of drying. The governing heat and mass transfer equations have been established using the liquid as well as vapor flow. Two models have been presented. Model 1 does not consider the heat conduction while the model 2 has been established by considering the conduction. The developed models and the numerical solutions of the resulting differential equations can take into account the moisture and temperature dependent thermophysical properties of the product. All equations have been established in spherical coordinates but the programme written for the purpose of calculations can be used for other geometries also. Numerical calculations have been performed for gas concrete and tiles using model 1, while model 2 has been used for gas concrete only because of the lack of data for thermophysical properties of the tile. For gas concrete it was seen that conduction has only marginal effect on the drying process and the numerical predictions of the drying process were reasonably accurate. 相似文献
52.
53.
Freelance 2000 DCS在轴流机上的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
简要介绍了Freelance 2000 DCS的功能特点以及轴流机的控制要求.结合轴流机的控制特点,用Freelance 2000 DCS对原模拟电子系统进行改造,实现并改进了轴流机流量-静叶位置调节、防喘振控制、逻辑控制、状态监测、信息管理等功能。改造后的系统可靠性高、技术先进、信息管理功能强,其设计思想和方法均可供石化企业大型压缩机控制系统的设计和改造借鉴。 相似文献
54.
55.
涡轮钻具在高陡构造的应用及展望 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
介绍了涡轮钻具在秋参1井的应用情况,详细叙述了涡轮钻具在山前高陡构造快速钻进及防斜打直方面的优点,与常规钻井相比,机械钻速明显提高,钻井周期明显缩短,钻井成本明显下降,经济效益显著。 相似文献
56.
57.
Temperature control offers benefits in land‐based marine aquaculture: stock growth rates may be enhanced by heating in winter; mortality rates in summer may be reduced by cooling. However, if the plant is not well designed, temperature control may create very large energy demands. This paper describes the application of temperature control in abalone aquaculture in New Zealand, with a focus on energy considerations in plant design. An abalone farm using a semi‐closed water conditioning system is used as a case study for which an energy model, based on a heat pump system, is developed. The model is used to determine the impact of plant design and tank conditions on the economics of the operation. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
58.
介绍PIMS在企业生产经营中的应用 ,运用PIMS可对炼油化工企业进行原油采购决策、加工保本点预算、效益预测、物流分配、整体流程优化、投资分析、瓶颈制约因素探讨、原料和产品库存管理、经济活动分析等 ,并结合生产装置特点和市场环境影响因素 ,获取最大生产经营效益。根据影子价格 ,找出提高效益的潜力 ,确定产品、中间产品或半成品合理价格 ,规范关联交易 ,增强企业市场应变能力 ,提高经济效益与管理水平。 相似文献
59.
介绍了质量流量计的工作原理有应用效果。这种新型质量流量计精度高,稳定性好,示值计量简便,可直接显示质量、流量、介质温度、密度等,维护量低,但必须正确安装、使用,才能发挥其应有的作用。 相似文献
60.
Theoretical analysis of heat transfer in laminar pulsating flow 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
H.N. HemidaM.N. Sabry A. Abdel-RahimH. Mansour 《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2002,45(8):1767-1780
Pulsation effect on heat transfer in laminar incompressible flow, which led to contradictory results in previous studies, is theoretically investigated in this work starting from basic principles in an attempt to eliminate existing confusion at various levels. First, the analytical solution of the fully developed thermal and hydraulic profiles under constant wall heat flux is obtained. It eliminates the confusion resulting from a previously published erroneous solution. The physical implications of the solution are discussed. Also, a new time average heat transfer coefficient for pulsating flow is carefully defined such as to produce results that are both useful from the engineering point of view, and compliant with the energy balance. This rationally derived average is compared with intuitive averages used in the literature. New results are numerically obtained for the thermally developing region with a fully developed velocity profile. Different types of thermal boundary conditions are considered, including the effect of wall thermal inertia. The effects of Reynold and Prandtl numbers, as well as pulsation amplitude and frequency on heat transfer are investigated. The mechanism by which pulsation affects the developing region, by creating damped oscillations along the tube length of the time average Nusselt number, is explained. 相似文献