300 m级高拱坝设计与施工三维可视化仿真研究

双曲拱坝的C2连续曲面的三维模型表达困难,以双曲拱坝函数方程为基础引入CATIA三维软件,实现交互式设计和分析。同时,完成双曲拱坝细部模型的基于规则的智能化设计。基于大坝详细设计的三维成果,利用组件技术对模型数据进行提取和利用,制定施工方案并进行施工方案的动态可视化仿真。     

Monte Carlo simulation of gas phase polymerization of 1,3‐butadiene. Part II: Kinetics optimization and confirmation

Studies on the deactivations and initiations of gas phase polymerizations of 1,3‐butadiene have been achieved by Monte Carlo simulation. Initiation and deactivation control the reaction before and after the peak of the polymerization rate, respectively. The influence of polymerization temperature has been studied. Monte Carlo modeling of polymerization kinetics and mechanism was confirmed by the agreement of experimental data and simulation results of polymerizations run with a temporary evacuation of monomer. The balance of catalysts and active chains is established by both initiation and chain transfer reactions with cocatalyst, which causes a ‘pseudo‐stability’ stage. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry     

光电平台无角位移减振机构运动分析

分析了光电平台的工作环境和角振动对成像质量的影响，应用空间机构学原理和减振理论，设计了一种既具减振功能又能抑制角位移的无角位移减振机构。对减振机构的减振机理及运动特性进行了分析，并利用三维建模软件和MSC．Visual Nastran 4D仿真分析软件对该减振机构进行了三雏实体仿真分析，通过输出的仿真数据及曲线检验无角位移减振原理的正确性。     

雷达间的电磁兼容性判决

通过对雷达信号(或干扰)处理过程的分析,对发现概率和虚警概率的定义作了合理的扩展,使二者可以直接用于雷达间的电磁兼容判定,并在此基础上建立了雷达间电磁兼容判决模型.这种基于经典雷达信号检测理论的模型能客观、真实地反映出雷达间的干扰情况,并且可以应用在雷达间电磁兼容性预测模型中.     

基于手写笔的多功能电子白板系统的实现

该文针对当前电子白板系统对个性化支持的不足,引入手写笔作为输入设备,充分利用其功能参数,设计开发了具有模拟毛笔、钢笔、铅笔等真实笔特征的多笔型功能的电子白板系统。     

光刻版图形处理过程的计算机仿真

采用有限状态机模型来仿真集成电路行业中光刻版图形的处理过程,涵括了层次处理、涨缩处理和反转处理。将不同的处理过程定义为相应的状态,将图形处理要求定义为输入条件触发状态转换。该模型已应用于光刻版数据处理的电子设计自动化软件。     

应用TEXTIO和MATLAB进行复杂数字系统仿真

在基于FPGA的复杂数字系统的仿真测试中,设计者常常面临各种挑战.以数字图像处理系统的仿真为例,如果采用完备性仿真测试方法,那么测试矢量的数量将是非常巨大的;如果采用常规方法,不仅效率不高,而且可能无法达到仿真测试的目的.针对这个难题,提出一种进行仿真测试的新方法,该方法应用TEXTIO和MATLAB来辅助仿真测试过程,使问题得到较好的解决.以电视图像实时多目标捕获单元的仿真测试为例,全面、细致地讨论这种新方法.     

Simulated recruitment of riparian trees and shrubs under natural and regulated flow regimes on the Wisconsin River,USA

Models that link ecological responses to hydrologic changes are important for assessing the effects of flow regulation on aquatic and riparian ecosystems. Based on the Recruitment Box Model, a graphical model used to prescribe environmental flows for cottonwood (Populus spp.) recruitment, we designed a simulation model to represent the influence of river flow dynamics on seedling recruitment of riparian pioneer woody plants. The model simulates the influence of temporal patterns of river stage on dispersal, germination, initial recruitment and over‐winter survival of first‐year seedlings of riparian pioneer shrubs and trees. We used the model to simulate seedling recruitment patterns for five species (Acer saccharinum, Betula nigra, Populus deltoides, Salix nigra and Salix exigua) on the Wisconsin River (Wisconsin, USA) under three flow scenarios: historic (1935–2002), simulated natural (1915–1975) and simulated regulated flows (1915–1975). Simulation results agreed well with field‐observed relative differences among years (1997–2000) in seedling densities for the five focal species. Simulated successful recruitment years were highly synchronous among species, but species differed in their sensitivity to flows at different times during the growing season, consistent with among‐species differences in seed dispersal timing. Comparison of simulated natural and regulated flows for 1915–1975 showed that flow regulation decreased monthly flow variability, increased late summer to winter baseflow and reduced the magnitude of spring peaks. Simulated recruitment and over‐winter survival of tree seedlings of all species was enhanced under the regulated flow scenario, likely due to increased summer baseflow and reductions in peak flood magnitude. Our analyses show the utility of extending the Recruitment Box Model to include multiple species of riparian shrubs and trees, and the effects of post‐colonization flows on their recruitment success. However, some key functional relationships between flow patterns and woody seedling demography (e.g. shear stress thresholds for seedling mortality) have not been adequately quantified and merit further study. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

雷达抗干扰中随机数产生技术分析研究

随机频率捷变和脉冲重复周期随机抖动可以使雷达具有较强的抗侦察、抗干扰能力。某型雷达具有伪随机频率捷变和脉冲周期参差捷变功能。本文分析了在该雷达上实现随机频率捷变和脉冲重复周期随机抖动的技术途径和可行性。     

传感器管理及其在相控阵雷达中的应用

传感器管理是数据融合的一部分。介绍了传感器管理的概念和框架 ,概述了国内外传感器管理算法的研究现状。主要工作是针对相控阵雷达这一传感器 ,通过对其不同工作模式以及不同参数的管理 ,来说明传感器管理的原理。提出了一种新的自适应采样周期算法 ,仿真结果表明该算法的优越性