多用炉处理圆锥外圈的畸变分析

研究了影响多用炉处理全淬透钢圆锥外圈畸变的因素，并对淬火后工件的锥度变化进行了分析，采用热油淬火和低速搅拌等措施，减少了圆锥外圈的淬火畸变。     

异型薄壁零件淬火畸变的控制

分析了异型薄壁零件淬火废品率高的主要原因。采取改进工艺、工装设计及淬火后校正3方面措施，有效控制了该零件的淬火畸变，显著降低了零件淬火的废品率。     

Process parameter optimization of lap joint fillet weld based on FEM–RSM–GA integration technique

This study introduces a welding process design tool to determine optimal arc welding process parameters based on Finite Element Method (FEM), Response Surface Method (RSM) and Genetic Algorithms (GA). Here, a sequentially integrated FEM–RSM–GA framework has been developed and implemented to reduce the weld induced distortion in the final welded structure. It efficiently incorporates finite element based numerical welding simulations to investigate the desired responses and the effect of design variables without expensive trial experiments. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, a lap joint fillet weld specimen has been used in this paper. Four process parameters namely arc voltage, input current, welding speed and welding direction have been optimized to minimize the distortion of the structure. The optimization results revealed the effectiveness of the methodology for welding process design with reduced cost and time.     

基于径向基过程神经网络的油田开发指标预测

目前为止,现有的油田开发指标预测方法难以反映实际存在的时间累积效应对该指标预测的影响。因此,为提高油田开发指标预测的准确度,本文提出基于径向基过程神经元网络的油田开发动态指标预测模型,并将其应用到实际油田开发动态指标的预测中。实例分析结果表明,本文提出的径向基过程神经元网络的油田开发动态指标的预测方法精度高、速度快,是预测油田开发指标的一种较实用的方法。     

无线传感器网络的系统化自适应建模

无线传感器网络的系统能耗制约着全网络的综合应用能力,其中节点有限的能量从根本上影响着传感器网络效能。针对无线传感器网络的全局能耗问题,提出了基于径向基函数神经网络以及状态空间表达的系统化建模方法。考虑到无线传感器网络的拓扑结构与分级关系, 采用径向基函数神经网络自适应实时规划系统。鉴于各传感器节点对数据的不同处理方式与能耗密切相关, 对全系统能耗建立系统化矩阵模型。仿真分析表明该模型可根据实际应用背景调整设置完成全局优化。     

平面有轨弧型双开节制闸在水利工程中的应用

平面有轨弧型双开节制闸是用于河道进行防洪调控和兼顾通航两项要求的的一种新型技术,尚属于起步阶段,当前还未得到全面推广。本研究以南水北调中线一期引江济汉工程拾桥河左岸节制闸工程为实例,对平面有轨弧型双开节制闸的工作原理及闸涵的设计标准、工况条件进行研究分析,为该类节制闸的更加广泛的推广和应用提供参考。     

GNSS工程控制网坐标系挂靠问题探讨

分析了工程测绘中出现投影变形的原因及消除投影变形的常用方法。论述了挂靠坐标系的建立方法和应用条件,挂靠坐标系既能有效抵偿基线投影变形,又能解决两种坐标系统的衔接问题,为控制网计算、地形图测绘、工程图与万分图拼接、施工测绘提供了极大的便利。     

Towards high accuracy calibration of electron backscatter diffraction systems

For precise orientation and strain measurements, advanced Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) techniques require both accurate calibration and reproducible measurement of the system geometry. In many cases the pattern centre (PC) needs to be determined to sub-pixel accuracy. The mechanical insertion/retraction, through the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) chamber wall, of the electron sensitive part of modern EBSD detectors also causes alignment and positioning problems and requires frequent monitoring of the PC. Optical alignment and lens distortion issues within the scintillator, lens and charge-coupled device (CCD) camera combination of an EBSD detector need accurate measurement for each individual EBSD system.This paper highlights and quantifies these issues and demonstrates the determination of the pattern centre using a novel shadow-casting technique with a precision of ∼10 μm or ∼1/3 CCD pixel.     

广西郁江老口航运枢纽工程泄水闸坝门型设计方案选择

介绍了广西郁江老口航运枢纽工程对泄水闸坝闸门门型的选型设计.文中提出了平板闸门和弧形闸门的比较方案,通过对泄流能力、环境影响、施工条件及后期运行管理务件的分析,最终推荐采用了弧形闸门方案.