流延热释电厚膜陶瓷制备单元红外探测器

本文报道采用流延法制备的热释电厚膜陶瓷材料直接装配的单元红外探测器，该方法大大简化了目前探测器的制备工艺，极大地提高了材料的利用率，器件的性能也达到了目前探测器的水平。     

硒化铅光导型红外探测器的电极选择

本文主要介绍硒化铅光导型多元红外探测器的电极材料选择和电极的制备工艺。     

大面积硅锂漂移探测器制备及其性能

制备了大面积硅锂漂移探测器,其性能为:探测器的灵敏面积123.6 cm~2;灵敏层深度2 mm;在室温和300 V反向偏压的工作条件下漏电流小于20 μA;对~(241)Am 5.486 MeV α粒子的能量分辨(FWHM)为77.67 keV。     

Radiation polymerization of acrylonitrile in a viscous system with styrene

Radiation polymerization of acrylonitrile in a viscous system with styrene was performed at ambient temperature by using γ‐rays. It is found that the overall rate of polymerization was accelerated after critical conversion due to the gel effect. As the molar fraction of styrene in monomer feed (f_St) is increased, both the total polymer conversion and molar fraction of acrylonitrile in the copolymer feed (F_AN) were decreased. The monomer reactivity ratios for acrylonitrile and styerne were determined to be r₁ (AN) = 0.25 and r₂ (St) = 2.0, respectively. The copolymers obtained were characterized by Fourier transformed infrared spectra (FTIR), X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ¹H‐NMR, and pyrolysis mass spectrometry (PMS). It was found that the slight addition of styrene to acrylonitrile strongly changes crystallinity, morphology, and thermal decomposition of the resulting polymer. ¹H‐NMR measurment of AN/St copolymer showed the appearance of aromatic proton signals and shifted the resonance of the methylene proton to lower chemical shifts. The mass spectra of AN/St copolymers showed fragments of pyrolysates corresponding to oligonitriles with styrene end groups. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 84: 268–275, 2002; DOI 10.1002/app.10324     

新型微光探测器滤光玻璃

系统分析了微光探测器的结构及其原理。鉴于当前器件存在的激光致盲威胁,提出了新的改进思路。着重介绍了具有特殊激光防护性能的滤光材料,并对其原料及制备、加工过程作了系统地介绍,同时给出了一些重要的性能特征。     

快中子探测器的效率刻度

本文叙述了用n-p散射方法刻度快中子探测器效率的基本原理、实验方法和测量结果。400 keV氘束轰击T-Ti靶,由T(d,n)~He反应得到15.2 MeV的中子,散射体是一个圆柱塑料闪烁体(φ2.2×3cm),飞行距离2m,时间分辨率约1.5ns,效率测量的能区范围为1—14MeV,对多次散射和几何条件作了修正,总的误差约2%。     

PVInSb红外探测器的阻抗——频率特性分析

通过理论计算和实际测试，给出了ＰＶＩｎＳｂ红外探测器的低频阻抗－频率特性曲线，结合检测阻抗／动态电阻的方法和阻抗－频率特性曲线的变化规律，分析讨论了ＰＶＩｎＳｂ红外探测器的阻抗与动态电阻的异同，从而说明在涉及ＰＶＩｎＳｂ红外探测器的阻抗／动态电阻时，即使在低频范围也要具体考虑频率因素的影响。     

CTS-26型超声探伤仪典型故障的分析与排除

在简要介绍CTS-26型超声探伤仪工作原理及组成的基础上。对其几种典型故障作了具体的分析和处理。     

Radiation tolerance of type IIa synthetic diamond detector for 14 MeV neutrons

Radiation tolerance of a type IIa synthetic diamond detector was examined from irradiation of mono-energetic 14 MeV neutrons. Measurements of I–V (current–voltage) characteristics and energy spectrum for 5.486 MeV alpha particles were performed after neutron irradiation. In the I–V characteristics measurement, enhancement of rectification was observed after neutron irradiation of up to 2.0 × 10¹² n/cm². Concurrently with the enhancement of rectification, significant decrease in signal amplitude was observed in energy spectrum measurement for alpha particles. It is considered that these changes were due to increase in the concentration of defects acting as shallow energy levels in the forbidden band. For neutron irradiation of higher than 1.6 × 10¹³ n/cm², weakening of the rectification characteristics and recovery of the signal amplitude were observed. These changes imply that deep energy levels, which were also considered to be introduced by defects, were dominant and weakened the effects of the shallow energy levels. Increase in the concentration of the deep trapping levels resulted in gradual decrease of the signal amplitude and degradation in the energy resolution. The peak for the alpha particles was obtained up to 5.5 × 10¹³ n/cm².     

Electronic Emissions Security: Danger in the Air

Most organizations have measures to protect their network infrastructure from intruders. With the growth AND AVAILABILITY of wireless, some intruders now are aiming their attacks there. The potential for damage from these types of attacks is significant due to their nature. However, there is another type of wireless attack on organizational resources that also poses a significant vulnerability. That is electromagnetic radiation, also called radio frequency emissions (RFE), from unprotected systems and networks.