Topology optimization of trusses using genetic algorithm,force method and graph theory

In this article size/topology optimization of trusses is performed using a genetic algorithm (GA), the force method and some concepts of graph theory. One of the main difficulties with optimization with a GA is that the parameters involved are not completely known and the number of operations needed is often quite high. Application of some concepts of the force method, together with theory of graphs, make the generation of a suitable initial population well‐matched with critical paths for the transformation of internal forces feasible. In the process of optimization generated topologically unstable trusses are identified without any matrix manipulation and highly penalized. Identifying a suitable range for the cross‐section of each member for the ground structure in the list of profiles, the length of the substrings representing the cross‐sectional design variables are reduced. Using a contraction algorithm, the length of the strings is further reduced and a GA is performed in a smaller domain of design space. The above process is accompanied by efficient methods for selection, and by using a suitable penalty function in order to reduce the number of numerical operations and to increase the speed of the optimization toward a global optimum. The efficiency of the present method is illustrated using some examples, and compared to those of previous studies. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种有效减少ADI-FDTD数值色散的方法

ADI—FDTD算法的数值色散效应较为明显，本文的研究表明一种通过添加各向异性媒质来修正相速误差，从而减少FDTD数值色散的方法，同样适用于ADI-FDTD，且收效更为显著。数值运算结果证明该方法能够简单有效地去除较宽频带范围内的色散。     

基于主体外部轮廓的照片分割算法

在实际应用中常常需要将人像从照片的背景中有效地分割出来，通常的做法是通过提取照片中人像各部分特征来实现分割，其缺陷是计算复杂度较大，分割效果受各种干扰因素影响很大。现提出了一种基于主体外部轮廓信息的照片分割算法，通过梯度锐化、边缘保护、临近像素点相似度比较来确定图像的边界，该算法对于具有相对均匀背景的照片具有较高的计算效率。     

弹性-粘弹性复合结构随机响应的各阶谱矩的计算方法

提出了一种新的计算弹性-粘弹性复合结构随机响应的各阶谱矩的计算方法，它是一种时域复模态分析方法。利用此方法获得了弹性-粘弹性复合结构在白噪声、滤过白噪声等典型平稳随机激励下随机响应的各阶谱矩的解析表达式，分析了粘弹性对各阶谱矩的影响。此计算方法简便、易用，无论单自由度或多自由度系统均适用，为进一步研究弹性-粘弹性复合结构在随机激励下的可靠性打下良好基础。     

Belief-Propagation-Approximated Decoding of Low-Density Parity-Check Codes

In this paper, we propose a new reduced-complexity decoding algorithm of Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, called Belief-Propagation-Approximated (BPA) algorithm, which utilizes the idea of normalization and translates approximately the intricate nonlinear operation in the check nodes of the original BP algorithm to only one operation of looking up the table. The normalization factors can be obtained by simulation, or theoretically. Simulation results demonstrate that BPA algorithm exhibits fairly satisfactory bit error performance on the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel.     

一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案

提出了一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案。在加密时用m序列构造的相位函数取代了双相位输码方法中用作密钥的随机相位掩模，极大地压缩了密钥的数据量，使密钥的传送更加方便快捷。并在前有基础上加以改进，可以轻松地加密彩色图像。在完成加密后，可实时地在网络上传送加密图像，在接收端进行解密。最后进行了计算机模拟实验，实验结果表明该方案是可行的，并且易于实际应用。     

变形介质中宾汉稠油驱替特征

通过建立变形介质中考虑启动压力梯度的一维两相宾汉稠油驱替的数学模型,并进行了数值求解,分析了地层变形以及启动压力梯度对水驱稠油的影响,分析表明:介质变形对含水饱和度的分布没有影响,而对地层压力的影响是非常显著的,随着变形介质弹性的增加,地层压力越来越低,并且越靠近注入端,地层压力下降越快;原油的启动压力梯度同时影响含水饱和度和地层压力的分布,在其它条件一定时,启动压力梯度的存在,造成地层压力的增加和平均含水饱和度的降低。在油田开发实际中,应考虑地层变形和启动压力梯度的影响,以提高原油采收率。     

可并联逆变器中的同步控制技术及其实现

论述了可并联逆变器中的同步控制技术及其实现方法。在分析了同步的重要性之后，提出了抢占与并发相结合的同步控制策略及其实现方法，实践证明该方法具有很高的控制精度。     

嵌入式数字智能涡街流量计的设计开发

针对目前涡街流重计存在精度不高的问题，采用Toeplitz自相关矩阵近似的准牛顿算法，对涡街传感器输出信号进行数字信号处理。针对客户超低功耗的要求，开发设计以超低功耗的混合信号处理器(MSP430F149)为微处理器，以采用KS0713为控制器的LCD为液晶显示模块，符合HART总线协议的嵌入式智能涡街流量计。