全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20541篇 |
免费 | 2475篇 |
国内免费 | 1377篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1587篇 |
技术理论 | 2篇 |
综合类 | 2627篇 |
化学工业 | 2121篇 |
金属工艺 | 307篇 |
机械仪表 | 799篇 |
建筑科学 | 2333篇 |
矿业工程 | 1191篇 |
能源动力 | 712篇 |
轻工业 | 1892篇 |
水利工程 | 1580篇 |
石油天然气 | 1329篇 |
武器工业 | 205篇 |
无线电 | 1885篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1720篇 |
冶金工业 | 721篇 |
原子能技术 | 71篇 |
自动化技术 | 3311篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 97篇 |
2023年 | 311篇 |
2022年 | 612篇 |
2021年 | 698篇 |
2020年 | 760篇 |
2019年 | 679篇 |
2018年 | 653篇 |
2017年 | 778篇 |
2016年 | 908篇 |
2015年 | 882篇 |
2014年 | 1354篇 |
2013年 | 1425篇 |
2012年 | 1552篇 |
2011年 | 1699篇 |
2010年 | 1239篇 |
2009年 | 1187篇 |
2008年 | 1152篇 |
2007年 | 1370篇 |
2006年 | 1209篇 |
2005年 | 1032篇 |
2004年 | 836篇 |
2003年 | 705篇 |
2002年 | 541篇 |
2001年 | 449篇 |
2000年 | 371篇 |
1999年 | 358篇 |
1998年 | 271篇 |
1997年 | 232篇 |
1996年 | 197篇 |
1995年 | 177篇 |
1994年 | 155篇 |
1993年 | 114篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 58篇 |
1989年 | 43篇 |
1988年 | 39篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
《Energy Policy》2015
In this paper we construct an indirect measure of the supply marginal cost function for the main generators from the observed bid data in the Italian electricity market in the period 2004–2007. We compute the residual demand function for each generator, taking explicitly into account the issue of transmission line congestion. This procedure allows recovering correct zonal Lerner index and the implied measure of the marginal cost function. We find evidence of a stable U-shaped marginal cost function for three main Italian generators, but a flat function for ENEL, the former national monopolist. The policy relevance of our approach lies in the possibility to offer some empirical knowledge of the marginal cost function of each generator to the regulator to design appropriate policy measures geared to the promotion of competitive market conditions. We propose a new market surveillance mechanism, which is based on the principle of sanctioning excessive deviations from the estimated measure of the marginal cost function presented in this work. 相似文献
12.
Metamerism phenomenon can be used in illuminant detection to ensure the accuracy of light source. A method based on Long‐, Middle‐, Short‐ wavelength cones(LMS) weighting algorithm to evaluate metamerism degree is proposed. The chromatic relationship between the degree of metamerism mismatch and the light source is studied. Herein, the consistency between the metameric indices (MIs) and CIE1976 L*a*b* color difference ranking is analyzed by SRCC, KRCC, PLCC and RMSE. A statistically sampling method to obtain practical LMS cone fundamentals to evaluate metamerism degree is employed. The analysis results obtained show that the method based on LMS weighting algorithm has good evaluation ability and stability in simulation experiments and statistically sampling experiments, which are in line with visual characteristics of human. Proposed method meets the requirements of selecting metameric pairs used in light source detection. The analysis results have certain guiding significance. 相似文献
13.
Greenish yellow organic light-emitting diodes (GYOLEDs) have steadily attracted researcher's attention since they are important to our life. However, their performance significantly lags behind compared with the three primary colors based OLEDs. Herein, for the first time, an ideal host-guest system has been demonstrated to accomplish high-performance phosphorescent GYOLEDs, where the guest concentration is as low as 2%. The GYOLED exhibits a forward-viewing power efficiency of 57.0 lm/W at 1000 cd/m2, which is the highest among GYOLEDs. Besides, extremely low efficiency roll-off and voltages are achieved. The origin of the high performance is unveiled and it is found that the combined mechanisms of host-guest energy transfer and direct exciton formation on the guest are effective to furnish the greenish yellow emission. Then, by dint of this ideal host-guest system, a simplified but high-performance hybrid white OLED (WOLED) has been developed. The WOLED can exhibit an ultrahigh color rendering index (CRI) of 92, a maximum total efficiency of 27.5 lm/W and a low turn-on voltage of 2.5 V (1 cd/m2), unlocking a novel avenue to simultaneously achieve simplified structure, ultrahigh CRI (>90), high efficiency and low voltage. 相似文献
14.
《Contact lens & anterior eye》2020,43(1):54-59
PurposeTo determine whether orthokeratology (OK) induced treatment zone (TZ) diameter can be reduced by altering OK lens design, and if so the impact of modifying TZ diameter on relative peripheral refraction (RPR).Methods16 subjects (mean age 23.4 ± 1.5 years; 8 female) completed the study. Standard (Control) OK lens design (PJ, Capricornia, Australia) or a modified version (Test) where the back optic zone diameter was reduced, and back optic zone asphericity and intermediate lens curves were altered, were worn overnight only for 7-nights in a randomised double masked order, with a minimum 1-week wash out (no lens wear) between lens designs. Full correction of refractive error was targeted. Refraction; best corrected visual acuity (BCVA); RPR (Shin-Nippon NVision-k 5001) along the horizontal and vertical meridians; and corneal topography (Medmont E300) were measured before starting lens wear and in the morning after lens removal after the seventh night of lens wear for both lens designs. TZ diameter and decentration was calculated from corneal topography.ResultsAfter 7-nights of wear both lens designs created -2.00D refraction effect with no significant difference in refractive effect or change to BCVA between the designs. The Test design created a significantly smaller horizontal (4.78 ± 0.37 vs 5.70 ± 0.37 mm, p < 0.001) and vertical (5.09 ± 0.51 vs 5.92 ± 0.51 mm p < 0.001) TZ diameter. The TZ was decentered inferior temporal with no significant difference between designs. There was no significant difference between the lens designs in RPR along the horizontal and vertical meridians at any measurement period.ConclusionsOK induced TZ diameter can be reliably reduced by altering OK lens design without detrimentally effecting lens centration or refractive effect. Reducing TZ diameter did not alter RPR, though measurement artifacts could be responsible for masking an effect. Longitudinal studies are needed to assess whether smaller TZ OK lens designs increase efficacy for slowing progression of myopia. 相似文献
15.
根据洗浴废水的水质特征,采用原水→混凝沉淀-过滤→固定化生物活性炭(Immobilized Biological Activated Carbon,IBAC)→微滤膜(MF)→UV消毒→出水的工艺流程.混凝沉淀-过滤物化预处理单元可以有效地减少洗浴废水中的各类污染物.IBAC生化处理单元,实现有机污染物、LAS、浴臭等有效去除,是保证出水合格的根本措施.微滤膜发挥物理截留作用、UV消毒杀死细菌和总大肠菌群.出水水质达到<城市供水水质标准>(CJ/T 206-2005). 相似文献
16.
基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术及其应用 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在地形起伏剧烈、速度和厚度横向变化大的地区,折射静校正技术的应用受到诸多限制,主要表现在不能准确地识别和拾取来自于地下连续地质界面的折射波,使得精确求取的长波长静校正量困难。为此,提出了一种基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术。介绍了这种静校正技术的方法原理和特点,基于对比折射法的折射波至拾取实质上是一个折射层的对比分析解释过程,因此能准确地拾取折射波至,精确地求解低速带的绝对延迟时;然后利用延迟时和近地表速度模型(等效,时深,空变)反演表层模型,最终一次性完成基准面静校正(包含低速带校正和高程校正)。在黄土塬、沙漠以及沙漠和山地的接合部等地区,利用基于对比折射法的三维静校正技术进行静校正处理,使资料的品质得到了明显改善,反射同相轴连续性好,信噪比和分辨率高,构造形态清晰可靠,提高了勘探精度。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.