水平转盘与转鼓微波干燥均匀性的实验研究

针对微波干燥存在的主要问题——干燥的不均匀性,提出利用改变物料在微波场中的位置来改善物料对微波能吸收的均匀性,从而达到微波干燥的均匀性以黄豆为物料,比较了水平转盘与转鼓两种结构在不均匀的微波场中对物料干燥均匀性的影响．结果表明：转鼓微波干燥比水平转盘微波干燥更加均匀,对于不均匀的微波场,利用物料的随机运动可改善微波干燥的均匀性,从而提高干燥产品的品质．     

基于湍流自旋理论的二维方腔旋转流动的数值模拟

基于湍流自旋理论对旋转方腔内不可压流体的流动进行了二维数值模拟,用有限容积法在交叉网格上对控制方程进行离散,采用SIMPLEC算法进行计算,对流项的离散方面采用了延迟修正的QUICK格式,最后采用二维的TDMA算法进行迭代求解,并对边界条件处理采用了Block块技术.同时与经典理论即Navier-Stokes（N-S）方程的模拟情况做了比较.得出下列结论：N-S方程表明方腔旋转时内部流体只会作刚体旋转;而自旋模型表明该类流动具有不平凡性和不稳定性：即流体的内聚力不足以使流体跟随固体边界作刚体运动,旋转边界必然在流体中诱导出小尺度耗散涡旋,这些小尺度涡旋在固壁附近组织出正负相间的拓扑缺陷（涡旋场强）,这一流体定向奇性会与速度场耦合,并容易形成复杂的大尺度的涡旋运动.     

回转误差检测实验台的研制与应用

为解决在实验教学中动态信号检测学习过程中的信号来源问题,作者设计制作了测量机床主轴回转误差的模拟实验台,根据实际检测要求设计了误差测量系统,并利用自制实验台完成了回转误差的采集。     

Research on indoor experimentation of range SAL imaging system

By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. ...     

The influence of pH on reaction pathways for O2 reduction on the Au(100) face

Oxygen reduction on the Au(100) face was studied by the rotating disk-ring electrode technique in solutions of anions which adsorb strongly on gold (HSO₄⁻/SO₄²⁻ and/or OH⁻) over the entire pH range. The specific adsorption of OH⁻ anions, which is a pH dependent process, is found to play the key role in determining the reaction pathways. In the absence of OH⁻ adsorption, for pHs below 6, the reduction of O₂ begins as a 2e-process. Due to the increase in local pH during O₂ reduction, the reaction pathway turns into a 4e-reduction at a certain potential depending on the pH of the solution. For pHs higher than 6, O₂ reduction begins as a 4e-process in the potential region where specifically adsorbed OH⁻ anions are present.     

基于四象限探测器的红外导引头目标捕获和跟踪系统

设计的红外导引头主要为激光半主动制导半实物仿真系统的目标捕获装置,它的性能直接影响整个半实物仿真系统的定位精度。首先在详细分析了导引头的性能指标基础上设计一套红外导引头的光学系统,并用ZEMAX验证了光学系统设计的可行性;同时设计了四象限探测器的处理及采集电路,实现了目标方位信息的捕获;最后结合三轴运动转台的控制实现了目标的跟踪。本系统经实验验证能够在实验室环境下完成对激光目标模拟器的捕获和跟踪。     

基于PR控制器的APF电流跟踪控制策略研究

分析了基于同步谐波旋转坐标系下的电流跟踪控制策略,研究基于PR控制器的静止坐标系下的电流控制方法。理想的PR控制器在谐振频率下增益为无穷大,可以实现谐振频率相同的正弦信号无静差控制。因此,在PI控制的基础上通过分析并联谐振控制器,实现对特定次谐波进行重点补偿。     

同步旋转坐标系下的BLDCM滑模观测器算法设计

为了实现无位置传感器无刷直流电机(BLDCM)矢量控制系统中电机转子位置的准确估计,提出了一种基于同步旋转坐标系的滑模观测器算法。该方法直接在同步旋转坐标系中设计滑模观测器,以获取电机反电动势信息,再通过锁相环技术从估计的反电动势中提取电机转子的速度和位置角度信息。针对滑模观测器的高频抖振问题,采用饱和函数代替滑模观测器的符号函数。最后,通过仿真将所提算法与传统滑模观测器算法对比,并对所提算法进行实验验证。仿真与实验结果表明该算法能够准确跟踪转子的速度和位置,验证了所提算法的正确性与可行性。     

The effect of residual stresses induced by prestraining on fatigue life of notched specimens

The effect of tensile prestraining-induced residual stress on the fatigue life of notched steel parts was investigated. The study was performed on AISI 4140 steel. Rotating bending fatigue tests were carried out on semicircular notched specimens with different notch radii in the as-quenched and tempered conditions. Metallography of the specimens was performed by means of light optical microscopy. The finite-element method was used to evaluate the residual stress distribution near the notch region. Fatigue tests revealed fatigue life improvement for notched specimens, which changes depending on the notch radii and applied stress. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the fracture surfaces of the specimens.     

沉入式桶式基础防波堤抗倾覆稳定性计算

在波浪荷载作用下,沉入式桶式基础防波堤抗倾覆稳定性是其稳定性计算的一个重要部分。假设沉入较深土层的桶式基础防波堤极限状态下的稳定性主要由桶侧土压力、桶侧摩阻力、桶底土反力、桶底摩阻力维持,其工作原理与挡土墙类似。文中假定桶体绕转动中心转动,港侧为被动土压力,海侧为主动土压力,同时假定被动侧桶底土体达到极限状态。由于下桶内部有较多隔墙,假定下桶结构与桶内土体协同变形,即桶与桶内土体看作一个整体。基于上述假设,通过解析的方式,推导了桶壁土压力及摩阻力、桶底土反力及摩阻力的表达式,建立了沉入式桶式基础防波堤满足抗倾覆稳定性要求的三维计算方法。通过数值分析与离心机试验对比,验证了本文抗倾覆稳定性计算方法的可靠性。