ZWB-10（6.3）kV线路无功功率自动补偿器的使用

采油二厂现有30条6 kV配电线路,每条线路的功率因数各不相同,有的达到标准,有的没有达到标准。众所周知,如果线路的功率因数低,就会造成线路电流增大,电能损耗增加,用电量也随之增加,电量的增加也就带来了企业成本的增加。因此,提高配电线路的功率因数是目前所有供电部门的一项非常重要的工作。     

Numerical analysis of slender elliptical concrete filled columns under axial compression

This paper presents a non-linear finite element model (FEM) used to predict the behaviour of slender concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) columns with elliptical hollow sections subjected to axial compression. The accuracy of the FEM was validated by comparing the numerical prediction against experimental observation of eighteen elliptical CFST columns which carefully chosen to represent typical sectional sizes and member slenderness. The adaptability to apply the current design rules provided in Eurocode 4 for circular and rectangular CFST columns to elliptical CFST columns were discussed. A parametric study is carried out with various section sizes, lengths and concrete strength in order to cover a wider range of member cross-sections and slenderness which is currently used in practices to examine the important structural behaviour and design parameters, such as column imperfection, non-dimension slenderness and buckling reduction factor, etc. It is concluded that the design rules given in Eurocode 4 for circular and rectangular CFST columns may be adopted to calculate the axial buckling load of elliptical CFST columns although using the imperfection of length/300 specified in the Eurocode 4 might be over-conservative for elliptical CFST columns with lower non-dimensional slenderness.     

某地区盾构施工引起的土层沉降变形分析

为研究盾构施工引起的地面沉降,选取宁波地区有代表性的典型土层,运用经验公式与数值模拟相结合的方法,定性分析了盾构施工扰动引起的各土层沉降曲线形态。提出了初始敏感因子和深度敏感因子的概念,推导得出了各典型土层的敏感因子的初步建议值,详细阐述了地面沉降与盾构埋深的线形相关性。为盾构近距离穿越重大管线或建、构筑物等风险点时穿越土层的选择提供了理论参考,对地铁线路平、纵断面确定具有指导意义。     

抗震结构基于最大弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱

针对抗震结构研究了能够综合考虑结构弹塑性位移耦合作用的滞回耗能谱(简称"VH谱")。通过自编的Matlab程序,进行了大量的单自由度体系非线性时程分析,计算得到了一系列VH谱曲线,并拟合回归了4类场地的VH谱公式及其相关系数。VH谱综合考虑了结构最大弹塑性位移和结构累积滞回耗能的耦合作用,更加合理地反映结构在罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性行为,研究成果可供抗震结构基于能量性能设计或评估使用。     

Molecular modeling guided isotope separation of gadolinium with strong cation exchange resin using displacement chromatography

Molecular modeling was carried out using DFT to identify the suitable displacing agent for carrying out Gd isotope separation using displacement chromatography. EDTA was identified as the best eluting agent among EDTA, malic acid and citric acid. Displacement chromatography of Gd adsorption band in cation exchange resin was performed to observe the isotope effects in the Gd ion exchange processes involving complex forming reagent – EDTA. The heavier isotope of ¹⁶⁰Gd was found to be enriched at the front boundary of Gd adsorption band, while the lighter isotopes of ¹⁵⁵Gd and ¹⁵⁷Gd were enriched at the rear boundary.     

AV56风机改变启动方式探讨

介绍了充分利用现有设备，在最小投资的情况下，解决了一台水电阻启动的高炉风机在启动时给供电系统带来困难的问题。     

Neuroprotective Role of Liver Growth Factor “LGF” in an Experimental Model of Cerebellar Ataxia

Cerebellar ataxias (CA) comprise a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by a lack of motor coordination. They are caused by disturbances in the cerebellum and its associated circuitries, so the major therapeutic goal is to correct cerebellar dysfunction. Neurotrophic factors enhance the survival and differentiation of selected types of neurons. Liver growth factor (LGF) is a hepatic mitogen that shows biological activity in neuroregenerative therapies. We investigate the potential therapeutic activity of LGF in the 3-acetylpiridine (3-AP) rat model of CA. This model of CA consists in the lesion of the inferior olive-induced by 3-AP (40 mg/kg). Ataxic rats were treated with 5 µg/rat LGF or vehicle during 3 weeks, analyzing: (a) motor coordination by using the rota-rod test; and (b) the immunohistochemical and biochemical evolution of several parameters related with the olivo-cerebellar function. Motor coordination improved in 3-AP-lesioned rats that received LGF treatment. LGF up-regulated NeuN and Bcl-2 protein levels in the brainstem, and increased calbindin expression and the number of neurons receiving calbindin-positive projections in the cerebellum. LGF also reduced extracellular glutamate and GABA concentrations and microglia activation in the cerebellum. In view of these results, we propose LGF as a potential therapeutic agent in cerebellar ataxias.     

Plastic limit load and its application to the fracture toughness testing for heterogeneous single edge notch tension specimens

The current investigation pursues the confirmation of the applicability of the limit load solutions in determination of the η factors necessary for fracture toughness testing protocols. The procedure begins with the correct calculation of limit load values in welded single edge notch tension (SE(T)) fracture specimens containing centreline cracks. Hence, the η factor is inferred through the principle of potential energy. Additionally, such results are compared with those obtained from finite element analyses, including strain hardening effects available in the literature. SE(T) specimens subject to pin‐loading display that the η factors are insensitive to the configurational effects and hardening properties. On the other hand, in clamped SE(T) specimens, such effects become meaningful, making its usage in fracture toughness experiments questionable. This work provides an alternative methodology to compute fully plastic proportionality coefficients (η) based on limit load solutions for heterogeneous cracked SE(T) specimens. These analyses also consider the limitations and potentialities of such an approach in experimental measurements of ductile crack growth.     

Phase equilibria of free fatty acids enriched vegetable oils and carbon dioxide: Experimental data,distribution coefficients and separation factors

In present work, the oils were treated by saponification procedure to release fatty acids from triglycerides to obtain free fatty acids (FFA) enriched oils and glycerol. Phase equilibria data for systems FFA enriched rapeseed oil–CO₂, FFA enriched corn germ oil–CO₂ and FFA enriched borage oil–CO₂ were determined at temperatures 35, 45, 65 and 85 °C, and in pressure range from 100 to 550 Bar. Experiments using FFA enriched oils were performed using high-pressure variable–volume view cell, where phase inversions were also observed at temperatures 35 and 45 °C. Samples from liquid and vapor phases were analyzed by gas chromatography for the content of free fatty acids, and based on obtained data; the distribution coefficients and the separation factors between FFA and glycerol were calculated.