一种"北斗"导航星座数据上注的动态链路树路由方法

针对目前“北斗”导航系统星间链路维护中频繁进行的时隙表、路由表等数据上注耗时较长的问题,利用星座各星上注数据一致的特点,提出了一种“北斗”导航星座数据上注的动态链路树路由方法。该方法能够显著降低整个星座数据上注过程的资源占用,并较大幅度地提高完成数据上注任务速度,缩短数据上注的时间。     

Energy efficiency of TCP: An analytical model and its application to reduce energy consumption of the most diffused transport protocol

Energy efficient communications become a challenge for both industries and researchers. Incorporating energy efficiency into the design of network protocols and architectures represents a relevant issue in networking research. Currently, very few works address energy efficiency as a fundamental feature of network protocols. This paper benchmarks energy efficiency of TCP to understand the parameters and operational mechanics that determine and contribute to energy consumption. We propose an analytical model with energy consumption to protocol operation cycles and novel optimization techniques for reducing energy consumption of TCP. The evaluation results, obtained from NS2 simulations, demonstrate that even minor modifications of the protocol behavior can bring significant savings of energy. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多品类生活垃圾收运的车辆路径优化问题研究

近年来随着中国逐步制定并开展垃圾分类的政策法规,多品类生活垃圾分类收运问题就逐步凸显出来.国内使用多车舱车辆收运多品类生活垃圾的研究还较少,针对这一需求,本文基于生活垃圾分类利用多车舱垃圾收运车辆同时收运多品类生活垃圾的收运问题,以降低城市生活垃圾收运成本为目标,构建考虑车辆收运成本的多品类垃圾收运车辆的路径优化模型,...     

弹性光网络中结合预测的多维感知RSA算法

弹性光网络(EON)中的传统路由频谱分配(RSA)算法多考虑路由跳数或频谱资源占用情况,缺乏时域与相邻链路的信息有效利用.提出一种结合预测的多维感知RSA算法,对持续时间已知业务的历史时间信息通过后向传播神经网络预测未来业务的时间信息,在路由时综合考虑时间、频谱和相邻链路资源占用程度.仿真结果表明:与传统RSA算法相比...     

基于拓扑分析的多层通道布线算法

本文提出了一种基于拓扑分析的多层通道布线算法。算法把整个布线过程分成拓扑分层和物理布线两个部分。拓扑分层利用线段交叠图及模拟退火算法解决线段分层及通孔最少化问题，物理布线过程引入虚拟走线道解决交叉问题，再利用轮廓线跟踪的方法来决定最终确定各线段的布线位置。算法还解决了多层布线分层的管脚约束问题和相邻约束问题。实验结果表明，这是一种有效的方法。     

A High-Speed Active Switch Routing Architecture

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｓ[1 ] ａｒｅ ｐａｃｋｅｔ ｓｗｉｔｃｈｅｄｎｅｔ ｗｏｒｋｓｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｐａｃｋｅｔｓｃａｎｃｏｎｔａｉｎｃｏｄｅｆｒａｇｍｅｎｔｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｅｘｅｃｕｔｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｉｎｔｅｒｍｅｄｉａｒｙｎｏｄｅｓ.Ｔｈｅｃｏｄｅｃａｒｒｉｅｄｂｙａｐａｃｋｅｔｍａｙｅｘｔｅｎｄａｎｄｍｏｄｉｆｙｔｈｅｎｅｔｗｏｒｋｉｎｆｒａｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅ .Ｔｈｅｇｏａｌｏｆｔｈｅａｃｔｉｖｅｎｅｔ ｗｏｒｋｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｓｔｏｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓ…     

On the design of Robust‐WDM local area networks

Robust wavelength division multiplexing (Robust‐WDM) is a proposal to realize cost‐effective WDM local area networks (LANs) which can get around the expensive need for laser wavelength stabilization. The type of these networks that relies on an access protocol with aperiodic reservations and lenient‐token‐passing based control channel (the AR/LTP protocol) is promising. We look at the deployment of the AR/LTP analytical model in designing this type of network. The model is used to predict the effect of component and network parameters on the waiting time characteristics of the network. An increase in node operation times (i.e. receiver response time, transmitter select time and reservation period) would result in increasing the average waiting time of a connection request, but the waiting time is more sensitive to the physical span of the network and its size. It is also observed that increasing the inter‐reservation threshold may result in little increase in waiting time up to some limit beyond which delay increases rapidly. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多粒度传送网绿色单播路由保护机制

综合业务请求的服务质量（QoS, quality of service）要求、节能要求,以及遭遇单链路或单个节点失效时的生存性要求,提出了一种多粒度传送网中的绿色单播路由保护机制。基于K最短路径算法,计算符合QoS需求的路径;根据最小波长转换次数,在多层辅助图上进行资源分配;根据业务请求的保护等级,提供了三级保护机制。仿真实验基于EON（Europe optical network）拓扑,通过与现有机制在阻塞率、保护/工作资源比和负载均衡度方面的性能对比,表明提出的机制是可行且有效的。     

一种基于概率的QoS多播路由遗传算法

文章提出了一种基于概率的QoS多播路由遗传算法.该算法通过一种精度可控的次优化方法,解决了基 于非精确状态延时带宽限制代价最小的QoS多播路由问题.仿真实验表明,该算法能有效地屏蔽网络状态的非精确性,忍受较大的网络更新触发门限值,并保持较好的路由性能.     

A Distributed Multicast Routing Scheme for Multi-Layered Satellite IP Networks

In this paper, a distributed multicast routing scheme is introduced for multi-layered satellite IP networks, which include GEO, MEO, and LEO layers. This scheme aims to minimize the total cost of multicast trees in the satellite network. Multicast trees are constructed and maintained in the dynamic satellite network topology in a distributed manner. Simulation results are provided to evaluate the performance of the new scheme in terms of end-to-end delay and multicast tree cost.