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991.
Richard F. Paige 《Formal Aspects of Computing》1998,10(3):233-242
We outline an extendible approach for combining formal methods – such as Z, Morgan's refinement calculus, and predicative
programming – based on composing specifications written in similar formal languages. We discuss how algorithm refinement can
be extended to such a setting, and outline some examples of using integrated formal methods. We also provide justifications
for why using combinations of similar methods might be helpful.
Received November 1996 / Accepted in revised form August 1998 相似文献
992.
993.
The next generation of interactive multimedia documents can contain both static media, e.g., text, graph, image, and continuous
media, e.g., audio and video, and can provide user interactions in distributed environments. However, the temporal information
of multimedia documents cannot be described using traditional document structures, e.g., Open Document Architecture (ODA)
and Standard Generalized Mark-up Language (SGML); the continuous transmission of media units also raises some new synchronization
problems, which have not been met before, for processing user interactions. Thus, developing a distributed interactive multimedia
document system should resolve the issues of document model, presentation control architecture, and control scheme. In this
paper, we (i) propose a new multimedia document model that contains the logical structure, the layout structure, and the temporal
structure to formally describe multimedia documents, and (ii) point out main interaction-based synchronization problems, and
propose a control architecture and a token-based control scheme to solve these interaction-based synchronization problems.
Based on the proposed document model, control architecture, and control scheme, a distributed interactive multimedia document
development mechanism, which is called MING-I, is developed on SUN workstations. 相似文献
994.
995.
Ashish Mehta James Geller Yehoshua Perl Erich Neuhold 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》1998,7(1):25-47
A path-method is used as a mechanism in object-oriented databases (OODBs) to retrieve or to update information relevant to one class that
is not stored with that class but with some other class. A path-method is a method which traverses from one class through
a chain of connections between classes and accesses information at another class. However, it is a difficult task for a casual
user or even an application programmer to write path-methods to facilitate queries. This is because it might require comprehensive
knowledge of many classes of the conceptual schema that are not directly involved in the query, and therefore may not even
be included in a user's (incomplete) view about the contents of the database. We have developed a system, called path-method generator (PMG), which generates path-methods automatically according to a user's database-manipulating requests. The PMG offers the
user one of the possible path-methods and the user verifies from his knowledge of the intended purpose of the request whether
that path-method is the desired one. If the path method is rejected, then the user can utilize his now increased knowledge
about the database to request (with additional parameters given) another offer from the PMG. The PMG is based on access weights attached to the connections between classes and precomputed access relevance between every pair of classes of the OODB. Specific rules for access weight assignment and algorithms for computing access
relevance appeared in our previous papers [MGPF92, MGPF93, MGPF96]. In this paper, we present a variety of traversal algorithms
based on access weights and precomputed access relevance. Experiments identify some of these algorithms as very successful
in generating most desired path-methods. The PMG system utilizes these successful algorithms and is thus an efficient tool
for aiding the user with the difficult task of querying and updating a large OODB.
Received July 19, 1993 / Accepted May 16, 1997 相似文献
996.
Summary. We set out a modal logic for reasoning about multilevel security of probabilistic systems. This logic contains expressions
for time, probability, and knowledge. Making use of the Halpern-Tuttle framework for reasoning about knowledge and probability,
we give a semantics for our logic and prove it is sound. We give two syntactic definitions of perfect multilevel security
and show that their semantic interpretations are equivalent to earlier, independently motivated characterizations. We also
discuss the relation between these characterizations of security and between their usefulness in security analysis. 相似文献
997.
998.
999.
1000.
INS algorithm using quaternion model for low cost IMU 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
This paper presents a generic inertial navigation system (INS) error propagation model that does not rely on small misalignment angles assumption. The modelling uses quaternions in the computer frame approach. Based on this model, an INS algorithm is developed for low cost inertial measurement unit (IMU) to solve the initial attitudes uncertainty using in-motion alignment. The distribution approximation filter (DAF) is used to implement the non-linear data fusion algorithm. 相似文献