数控压差阀、数控平衡阀的研制

针对目前氢冷汽轮发电机双流环式密封油系统中普遍采用的机械液压式压差阀、平衡阀存在的不足之处进行了分析,并提出了具体的解决方案。同时详细介绍了数控压差阀、数控平衡阀的工作原理、系统控制及试验结果,论证了其广阔的应用前景。     

埋地式变压器在城市配网供电工程中的应用

随着城市的规划发展和城市电网改造的深入,安全、可靠与用电空间小的变、配电设备正得到越来越多的关注,地埋式变压器系列产品的出现适应了架空设备入地这一趋势,逐渐成为城网配线改造的一个新方向。它不仅节约了投资,而且能够美化城市环境。论述了埋地式变压器的基本技术及应用情况,比较了与常规配电设备的优缺点,提出今后在城市供电工程中埋地式变压器应做的改进。     

动能自控密封器在烧结离心风机上的应用

济钢烧结厂烧结离心风机原采用迷宫加羊毛毡密封，因磨损出现轴承座漏油的问题。为此，安装使用了KH-6动能自控轴密封器，该密封器基于“以疏治漏”的理念，可使润滑介质在轴间径向摆振，伴随轴速形成S状轨迹软密封。应用表明，动能自控轴密封器彻底解决了风机润滑油的渗、漏问题，效果稳定，运行安全，仅节油一项年省费用达几十万元。     

含钢骨架橡胶密封条的冲切加工

含钢骨架橡胶密封条的冲切加工不同于单独的橡胶或金属材料的加工。文中给出了适合的刀具参数和夹具设计，这些刀具和夹具被应用在某型家用汽车密封条生产线，使用情况良好。     

加油车用四通阀设计

介绍了一种新型四通阀的结构设计,该阀克服了国内现有四通阀体积大、流道小、内泄漏量大、转动扭矩大的缺陷,已用于某型加油车,性能优良。     

小流量灰浆泵组合密封设计

用于输送含有细小颗粒流体的小流量（0．5～5t／h）氢氧化钙浆液泵的机械密封，极易被溶液中含有的固体颗粒磨损而丧失密封性能。针对这一问题，提出了一种背叶片加上橡胶波纹管机械密封组合的密封结构，并辅之以溢流结构来保护电机，从而解决了灰浆泵的密封问题，延长了泵的使用寿命，使泵装置的体积大大缩小，且易于维修。本文阐述了这种组合密封结构的原理及尺寸设计。     

液黏离合器旋转动密封泄漏特性试验研究

为探究并改善液黏离合器旋转动密封的泄漏特性，采用Tr1-6Kr-22A变速试验台开展其密封性能试验，对比分析操作参数和结构参数对各个泄漏通道泄漏量的影响规律。结果表明：操纵油泄漏量整体偏大，润滑油泄漏通道受压力影响最小；随着操纵油压力的增加，各泄漏通道泄漏量亦随之上升，但高压工况下泄漏量增势平缓；各泄漏通道泄漏量与转速存在正相关关系，但油压对密封泄漏量影响较转速更为明显；密封环带宽度对泄漏量影响较大，较宽的密封环带可有效降低密封总体泄漏量；采用较宽密封环带的试验工装各个通道泄漏量最小，且受操作参数影响较小，适用于压力波动较大的场合，而在转速波动较大时密封泄漏量出现阶跃特性。     

影响锥形喇叭口密封性的有限元分析

为解决制动系统接头加注过程中出现的泄漏问题,将锥形接头的密封原理应用到泄漏原因分析中。首先,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,建立了两组不同结构尺寸与接头密封性之间的关系,根据分析得到的结果,把每一组的接触状态分布图和位移矢量变形图进行了对比,找出了影响喇叭口接触密封性能的主要原因;然后,进行了生产工艺上的改进;最后,进行了密封性试验。研究结果表明,锥角差是影响密封性能的主要原因,并且改进后的喇叭口密封性能得到了显著提高。     

Storage of molecular hydrogen into ZSM-5 zeolite in the ambient atmosphere by the sealing of the micropore outlet

The storage of molecular hydrogen into ZSM-5 zeolite in the ambient atmosphere was examined by hydrogen filling into the micropore and the following sealing of the micropore outlet to prevent the release of hydrogen to the outside. The surface grafting of 1,4-bis(hydroxydimethylsilyl)benzene onto ZSM-5 zeolite was applied to the sealing of the micropore outlet. Pressurized hydrogen (10 MPa) was filled into the micropore of ZSM-5 at liquid nitrogen temperature (−196 °C), and then the sample was heated at 150 °C for forming strong binding between the zeolite surface and the disilane compound under the hydrogen pressure. The hydrogen sorption isotherm at −196 °C showed that the adsorption of hydrogen onto the disilane-grafted ZSM-5 thus obtained was reduced to less than 20% from the original ZSM-5. The remarkable hysteresis between the adsorption and desorption branches of the isotherm indicated that the kinetic trap of hydrogen occurred by the narrowed outlets of the micropores of ZSM-5 with the disilane compound. Even after exposing the disilane-grafted ZSM-5 to the atmosphere over a few months, hydrogen could be discharged by heating over 150 °C. This result demonstrated that molecular hydrogen was successfully stored into ZSM-5 zeolite in the ambient atmosphere for a long time.     

A new high-pressure clearance seal with flexible laddered piston assembly in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications and investigation on its dynamic sealing efficiency

In this paper, a new flexible laddered piston assembly of clearance seal without any soft seal part was proposed for a long life time run of high-pressure stage in oil-free miniature compressor for potential hydrogen applications. In this assembly, the functions of radial load bearing and gas sealing were undertaken independently by large and small piston. The dynamic sealing performance evaluation was carried out by comprehensively considering the real-time variation of gas properties and piston motion with thermodynamic process in the compression chamber. Simulation study shows that the introduced clearance gap has a great influence on the expansion, compression and discharge process. Leakage through the clearance would lead to the in-cylinder pressure drop during the discharge process and bring about oscillation and earlier closure of the discharge valve. Sealing clearance exert more significant influence on the sealing efficiency in the high-pressure stage compared to sealing length and shaft speed.