Self‐regulation during e‐learning: using behavioural evidence from navigation log files

The current paper examined the relationship between perceived characteristics of the learning environment in an e‐module in relation to test performance among a group of e‐learners. Using structural equation modelling, the relationship between these variables is further explored in terms of the proposed double mediation as outlined by Ning and Downing. These authors initially proposed that motivation and self‐regulation strategies are mediators between the perception of the learning environment and performance. In our replication and extension study, we substituted self‐reported self‐regulation with behavioural indicators of self‐regulation using navigation log files and focused on test‐taking rather than general motivation. We proposed that navigational patterns captured using log files can also help deduce self‐regulation in e‐modules and provide information in the absence of self‐reports. Path analyses provide partial support for our navigational hypotheses and the model. Implications of our results for the use of e‐module data and conclusions based on navigation are discussed.     

水泥回转窑的智能控制

文章介绍了PIT Navigator对水泥熟料生产自动化控制的实现,基于神经网络的自学习、自适应控制元件,将相关的过程数据记录下来,随后借助数据关联性进行分析,在预测和自学习过程模型(模型预测控制)中处理这些数据,并计算过程参数的实时预测,使用这些工具,可以实现更稳定的窑况,同时提高产量和降低能耗。     

Time dependences of conduction and self‐heating in acetylene carbon black‐filled high‐density polyethylene composites

The time dependences of electrical conduction and self‐heating behaviors in high‐density polyethylene filled with acetylene carbon black of 0.082 in volume fraction are studied in relation to voltage and ambient temperature. The characteristic decay current constant τ_i, and the exponential growth time constant for self‐heating τ_g are determined for the samples under voltages U above the critical value U_c for the onset of self‐heating. The influences of voltage and ambient temperature on τ_i and τ_g as well as the amplitude of the low‐resistance to high‐resistance switching are discussed on the basis of the random resistor network (RRN) model and the relationship between U_c and the intrinsic resistivity. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1124–1131, 2006     

Preparation and self‐assembly of poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate)

Poly(diglycidyl maleate‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(DGMA‐co‐SMA)) with reactive epoxy groups was synthesized by reaction of poly(maleic anhydride‐co‐stearyl methacrylate) (P(MA‐co‐SMA)) and epichlorohydrin. The effect of precipitant on self‐assembly behaviors of the resultant copolymer was investigated. It was found that vesicles and nanotubule liked aggregates can be obtained through self‐assembly of P(DGMA‐co‐SMA) in THF solution using CH₃CH₂OH (EtOH) as precipitant while spheral aggregates can be obtained using H₂O as precipitant. The mechanism of the self‐assembly behavior was discussed. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007     

细颗粒循环料腿的自力平衡原理及实验研究

本文介绍了一种固体细颗粒循环料腿的自力平衡结构模型（单气路式）及其工作原理，对该结构模型进行了流体力学分析，并分析了各种因素对自力平衡效果的影响趋势。在冷态模型装置上进行的实验测定验证了料腿的自平衡效果，并获得了与理论分析相一致的结论。由于该结构简单，无机械运动部件，并且易满足耐高温、耐高压及耐磨损等性能要求，特别是它能在较宽的工作范围内使料腿自力稳定，它的应用可望改善固体料循环控制的可操作性，从而对特定的工作系统有利。     

一种优化内容适配技术的设计与实现

针对传统内容适配技术的特点和目前手机浏览器的发展现状,本文提出优先适配浏览器的内容适配技术。在传统内容适配技术上增加uA特征串和Accept特征串作为内容适配参数,并设计浏览器优先终端、终端优先Accept的适配规则。综合网络侧适配和终端侧适配优点,有效优化终端上的内容适配率,使得终端能够动态地、智能地针对不同的手机浏览器适配最佳的浏览版本。     

Genome-wide genetic diversity may help identify fine-scale genetic structure among lake whitefish spawning groups in Lake Erie

In Lake Erie, lake whitefish Coregonus clupeaformis supported lucrative fisheries before populations were decimated by overfishing and water quality degradation. In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in lake whitefish and management of the fishery they support. Lake whitefish spawn on several reefs throughout Lake Erie, but the relative recruitment dynamics and contributions of spawning groups to the fishery are not well understood. Modern high-throughput sequencing approaches offer new opportunities to census population diversity and to identify subtle differences among closely related populations. We used high-throughput sequencing data to evaluate the genetic structure and diversity of lake whitefish collected opportunistically across broad spatial scales in Lake Erie. Using RAD-capture (Rapture), we sequenced and genotyped individuals (N = 88) from the west, central, and east basin of Lake Erie at 120,268 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). Lake whitefish from Niagara and Crib Reefs (west basin) diverged from the three collections. Interestingly, these were the only lake whitefish collected during the act of spawning (late November), and all other fish were collected pre-spawn (August-early November). These results suggest that some lake whitefish spawning reefs may be reproductively isolated, though definition of these groups into stocks will require more intentional sampling during the act of spawning.     

基于改进自适应遗传算法的移动WSN覆盖方法

针对传统的WSN覆盖模型的弊端,尤其是如果一个传感器失效,K-覆盖模型需要至少k个传感器节点监测其范围内是否有目标需要覆盖,提出了一种基于改进自适应遗传算法的移动WSN覆盖方法,在能量资源有限的前提下,尽可能长时间的对指定的目标进行连续监测。该算法考虑到了移动传感器是可以连续和变速运动的,从而能够保证所有目标都在它们的覆盖范围内。仿真结果表明,在使用移动节点的情况下,与其他常用模型相比,改进方法的生存周期和数据包数量都有明显提高。     

Preparation of hyperbranched polymers by atom transfer radical polymerization

A cheap acrylic AB* monomer, 2‐(2‐chloroacetyloxy)‐isopropyl acrylate (CAIPA), was prepared from 2‐hydroxyisopropyl acrylate with chloroacetyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine. The self‐condensing vinyl polymerization by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), a “living”/controlled radical polymerization, has yielded hyperbranched polymers. All the polymerization products were characterized by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H NMR). CAIPA exhibited distinctive polymerization behavior that is similar to a classical step‐growth polymerization in the relationship of molecular weight to polymerization time, especially during the initial stage of the polymerization. However, a significant amount of monomer remained present throughout the polymerization, which is consistent with typical chain polymerization. Also, if a much longer polymerization time was used, the polymer became gel. As a result of the unequal reactivity of group A* and B*, the polymerization is different from an ideal self‐condensing vinyl polymerization: the branch structures of polymers prepared depend dramatically on the ratio of 2,2'‐bipyridyl to CAIPA. Hyperbranched polymers exhibit improved solubility in organic solvent, however, they have lower thermal stability than their linear analogs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2114–2123, 2002     

小型密闭压力容器法中试验条件对分解反应程度的影响

(dp/dt)max是小型密闭压力容器法（MCPVT）中用来表征自反应物质受热分解反应激烈程度的物理量。本文在大量实验的基础上，通过线性回归推导出了X（样品容器容积V、升温速率R及样品质量m）与（dp/dt)max的数学关系式，已知X0时的(dp/dt)max0,就可求得任意X下的（dp/dt)max，与实测值比较，结果表明，利用该关系式计算的结果较为可靠，从而为MCPVT最终成为国际上评价自反应物质受热分解反应激烈程度标准方法奠定了基础。