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Self-configuration of physical cell identity (PCI) is a key feature for the long term evolution advanced (LTE-A) network. The PCI is used to identify the different cells in the system, becoming an essential cell configuration parameter. Considering the uncoordinated deployments of the evolved Node B (eNodeB) and the limited number of PCI, the PCI assignment for cells would be quite complex. This paper presents and puts forward a graph theory based centralized PCI self-configuration scheme (GT-PCIS). The PCI self-configuration problem is mapped to the well-known minimum spanning tree (MST) problem in order to optimize the PCI reuse distance and decrease the multiplexing interference throughout the entire network. The proposal provides a greedy search to make the locally optimal selection of PCI at each stage, and to achieve a global optimum. To demonstrate the algorithm validity, performances of GT-PCIS and manual configuration are evaluated. Simulation results show that the proposed GT-PCIS outperforms other configuration algorithms even under the condition of severe PCI deficiency. 相似文献
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The layout of fixed-position assembly islands (FPAI) is widely used for producing fragile or bulky products. With the increasing customised demand and unique operation patterns, manufacturing practitioners are facing challenges on flexible and efficient production arrangement to meet customer demand, which lead to inappropriate assembly islands configuration, frequent setups and long waiting times in FPAI. Industry 4.0 comes with the promise of improved flexibility and efficiency in manufacturing. In the context of Industry 4.0, this paper proposes a 5-layer APICS (assembly layer, perception layer, interaction layer, cognition layer, and service layer) roadmap for transformation and implementation of Assembly 4.0. Following the 5-layer APICS roadmap, a Graduation Intelligent Manufacturing System (GiMS) is presented as the pioneering implementation in FPAI. A graduation-inspired assembly system is designed for FPAI at assembly layer. Internet of Things (IoT) and industrial wearable technologies are deployed for perception, connection, and collaboration among various manufacturing resources at perception and interaction layer. A self-configuration model is proposed at cognition layer for autonomously configuring optimal assembly islands and corresponding production activities to meet customer demand. Cloud-based services are developed for managers and onsite operators to facilitate their decision-making and daily operations at service layer. Finally, a demonstrative case is conducted to verify the feasibility of the proposed methods. 相似文献
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异构网(Het Net)的引入及多制式网络的共存,使4G LTE网络运维复杂程度大为增加。2007年3GPP在进行LTE标准制订时,引入了LTE自组织网络(SON)机制,旨在移动网络建设和优化时能自动完成网络设备的参数配置,提升网络建设与维护效率,降低网络运营成本。经过多年的演进发展,SON功能已日渐丰富和完善。介绍了SON技术及其体系架构,举例说明了SON技术在我国的应用情况及效果,提出了SON技术发展面临的挑战。 相似文献
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贺文红 《计算机与数字工程》2009,37(12):57-59,129
拓扑结构和自配置特性是实现大规模基于内容的发布/订阅系统的关键问题之一,决定了系统的可扩展性。为了提高发布/订阅系统性能,引入了空间划分的概念,设计了一个具有空间划分的层次拓扑模型。针对节点或者链路失效所带来的网络分割问题,本文在静态拓扑模型的基础上提出了一个自配置协议,提高了系统的可靠性和扩展性。 相似文献
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本文旨在从宏观上建立一个通用、开放、适应于非结构及不确定环境下面向复杂任务的多机器人体系结构:自组分层式结构(SCLA).系统由上而下分成三层:指挥层、协调层和执行层.指挥层负责系统的全局规划和任务分配,对协调层直接管理.协调层负责带领所"管辖"的执行层成员完成指挥层分配的任务.执行层利用环境感知模块和运动控制模块顺序完成具体动作序列.系统采用"指令"通信模式和结构重组的策略来实施不确定环境下的协作任务.仿真实验表明自组分层式多机器人体系结构具有较高的鲁棒性和容错性,对任务和环境具有较好自适应性. 相似文献