一种实用的毫米波大规模MIMO混合预编码算法

数字模拟混合预编码可以用较少的射频逼近全数字预编码的性能,可以用来解决毫米波大规模MIMO系统中由于射频链路过多造成的硬件损耗和校准问题。为解决传统混合预编码结构难以实现的缺点,该文的混合预编码研究基于一种简单的固定子连接结构。推导了系统可达速率最大,模拟预编码矩阵应满足的条件,从而将混合预编码矩阵设计问题转化为优化问题。采用鸟群算法(BSA)解决此优化问题,求得最优的预编码矩阵。针对模拟移相器分辨率有限的情况,提出一种直接量化的解决方案和一种基于改进的离散BSA的解决方案。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够基于简单结构实现较好的性能;移相器分辨率有限情况下,所提的两种解决方案都是有效的,且基于离散BSA的方案在分辨率较低时性能更优。     

单片机编程串口损坏的机理与预防

单片机串口编程省去了专用编程器,只需要3根线就可以实现程序的下载,极大地方便了开发人员,但在使用过程中经常出现串口损坏的情况。本文对损坏机理进行了分析,提出了有效的预防措施。     

Wireless communication and wireless power transfer system for implantable medical device

Traditional magnetically coupled resonant wireless power transfer technology uses fixed distances between coils for research, to prevent fluctuations in the receiving voltage, and lead to reduce transmission efficiency. This paper proposes a closed-loop control wireless communication wireless power transfer system with a wearable four-coil structure to stabilize the receiving voltage fluctuation caused by changes in the displacement between the coils. Test results show that the system can provide stable receiving voltage, no matter how the distance between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil is changed. When the transmission distance is 20 mm, the power transfer efficiency of the system can reach 18.5% under the open-loop state, and the stimulus parameters such as the stimulation period and pulse width can be adjusted in real time through the personal computer terminal.     

基于多Agent的海岛微电网分布式双层控制方法

为实现海岛微电网的分布式控制,本文提出一种基于多Agent的微电网分布式双层控制方法。该方法模型的下层为微电网,上层为其通信网络G。首先,采集功率输出信息,结合网络邻接矩阵和分布式电源DG(distributed generation)容量等信息,设计可控DG之间的信息交互策略以及处理方法。其次,利用多Agent和矩阵论思想,为可控DG设计权值矩阵,并导出系统分布式控制律。最后,利用该分布式控制律对可控DG功率进行调整。调整过后,可使可控DG的输出功率与自身最大发电功率容量呈比例,且满足微电网功率平衡。经过仿真验证,当系统处于环境和负载产生剧烈波动的情况时,本文方法仍能保证微电网电压和频率维持在额定值,维持功率平衡。     

基于自适应调制技术的MIMO UWB无线通信系统的研究

在对多输入多输出(MIMO)技术和超宽带(UWB)无线通信研究的基础上提出了一种基于自适应调制技术的时变多进制MIMO UWB系统。通过采用奇异值分解理论和速率分阶的方法对系统性能进行了分析,推导出了速率离散分阶情况下的功率和速率的分配公式,提出了相邻时隙平均功率控制(JTAPC)算法,并且对系统的性能进行了仿真。研究结果表明,功率控制算法的使用很大程度上提高了采用速率分阶的系统的性能,并且降低了系统实现的复杂度。     

DCS系统应用故障分析

根据DCS运行过程中操作站显现的各种故障现象,结合系统结构特点,分析造成这些现象的原因,并及时处理,保证生产的稳定运行.     

阀口动压反馈低压溢流阀的研究

针对系统中的普通低压直动式溢流阀的静特性,提出了阀口动压反馈低压直动式溢流阀的新结构,改善了溢流压力随流量变化的特性;且当通过流量在大范围变化时,减小了溢流阀溢流压力的变化比率。     

PROCONTROL-P控制系统人机接口分析与改造

对南阳鸭河口电厂MMI系统存在问题进行了分析,提出相应改造方案并对2台机组PROCONTROL-P系统MMI进行了升级改造。改造采用通用PC及主流操作系统,并采用先进可靠的快速网络技术,有效地提高了现有PROCONTROL-P控制系统的安全可靠性和设备的技术水平,大大降低了系统维护成本。     

Advances in the Therapeutic Effects of Apoptotic Bodies on Systemic Diseases

Apoptosis plays an important role in development and in the maintenance of homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are specifically generated from apoptotic cells and can contain a large variety of biological molecules, which are of great significance in intercellular communications and the regulation of phagocytes. Emerging evidence in recent years has shown that ApoBDs are essential for maintaining homeostasis, including systemic bone density and immune regulation as well as tissue regeneration. Moreover, studies have revealed the therapeutic effects of ApoBDs on systemic diseases, including cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hepatic fibrosis, and wound healing, which can be used to treat potential targets. This review summarizes current research on the generation, application, and reconstruction of ApoBDs regarding their functions in cellular regulation and on systemic diseases, providing strong evidence and therapeutic strategies for further insights into related diseases.     

Direct Cell-Cell Communication via Membrane Pores,Gap Junction Channels,and Tunneling Nanotubes: Medical Relevance of Mitochondrial Exchange

The history of direct cell-cell communication has evolved in several small steps. First discovered in the 1930s in invertebrate nervous systems, it was thought at first to be an exception to the “cell theory”, restricted to invertebrates. Surprisingly, however, in the 1950s, electrical cell-cell communication was also reported in vertebrates. Once more, it was thought to be an exception restricted to excitable cells. In contrast, in the mid-1960s, two startling publications proved that virtually all cells freely exchange small neutral and charged molecules. Soon after, cell-cell communication by gap junction channels was reported. While gap junctions are the major means of cell-cell communication, in the early 1980s, evidence surfaced that some cells might also communicate via membrane pores. Questions were raised about the possible artifactual nature of the pores. However, early in this century, we learned that communication via membrane pores exists and plays a major role in medicine, as the structures involved, “tunneling nanotubes”, can rescue diseased cells by directly transferring healthy mitochondria into compromised cells and tissues. On the other hand, pathogens/cancer could also use these communication systems to amplify pathogenesis. Here, we describe the evolution of the discovery of these new communication systems and the potential therapeutic impact on several uncurable diseases.