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131.
研究了渠道梯级电站群的运行特点,在分析基础上建立了这类电站群化高度的分解协调模型,并采用模拟和动态规划相结合的方法,求解了海南松涛灌区5级电站群的优化调度问题.且求解优化模型的基础上对渠道梯级电站群系统和站内运行提出了具体的调控规则. 相似文献
132.
133.
An automatic image analysis method was developed to determine the shape and size of spheroidal cells from a time series of differential interference contrast (DIC) images. The program incorporates an edge detection algorithm and dynamic programming for edge linking. To assess the accuracy and working range of the method, results from DIC images of different focal planes and resolutions were compared to confocal images in which the cell membrane was fluorescently labelled. The results indicate that a 1‐µm focal drift from the in‐focus plane can lead to an overestimation of cell volume up to 14.1%, mostly due to shadowing effects of DIC microscopy. DIC images allow for accurate measurements when the focal plane lies in a zone slightly above the centre of a spherical cell. In this range the method performs with 1.9% overall volume error without taking into account the error introduced by the representation of the cell as a sphere. As a test case, the method was applied to quantify volume changes due to acute changes of osmotic stress. 相似文献
134.
本文用C/C 语言研制了一个计算机辅助设计软件,可以自动设计PLC的SFC应用程序,并针对具体机型S7—200,利用其编程软件,将程序快速下载到PLC,极大地提高了效率。 相似文献
135.
A new formulation for web crippling strength of cold-formed steel sheeting using genetic programming
Abdulkadir Cevik 《Journal of Constructional Steel Research》2007,63(7):867-883
This study presents Genetic programming (GP) as a new tool for the formulation of web crippling strength of cold-formed steel decks for various loading cases. There is no well established analytical solution of the problem due to complex plastic behaviour. The objective of this study is to provide an alternative robust formulation to related design codes and to verify the robustness of GP for the formulation of such structural engineering problems. The training and testing patterns of the proposed GP formulation are based on well established experimental results from the literature. The GP based formulation results are compared with experimental results and current design codes and found to be more accurate. 相似文献
136.
Chris S. McDonald 《Software》1987,17(10):685-700
Command interpreters under the UNIX operating system typically employ the syntax and semantics of imperative programming languages. Many of the advantages that functional programming languages hold over imperative languages can be incorporated in a functional command interpreter. Unfortunately, functional command interpreters to date have used the syntax of Backus's FP. The advantages of command expressiveness and composition have not been appreciated. A powerful functional command interpreter, fsh, that overcomes many of the deterrents of previous functional command interpreters is presented. Much of the unnecessary complexity of existing UNIX command interpreters is avoided by following the functional paradigm. fsh has been implemented under the UNIX 4.2BSD and System V operating systems. 相似文献
137.
A mechanism of synchronization of components of distributed systems in which communications are based on a common time schedule
for all system components is illustrated by examples of simple Time-Triggered Protocols. For parametric linear models of synchronization,
the optimization problem is considered for a parameter that should exclude the overlapping of messages in communication channels.
The results of using numeric methods for estimation of the optimal value of this parameter are described.
__________
Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 3, pp. 24–32, May–June 2006. 相似文献
138.
B.P. Furey 《Automatica》1993,29(6)
British Gas uses a complex, heavily looped network of pipes and controllable units (compressors and regulators) to transmit gas from coastal supply terminals to regional demand points. Computer algorithms are required for efficient management of the system. This paper describes an algorithm for optimal control over periods of up to a day. The problem is large scale and highly nonlinear in both objective function and constraints. The method is based on Sequential Quadratic Programming and takes account of the structure of the pipeflow equations by means of a reduced gradient technique which eliminates most of the variables from the quadratic subproblems. The latter involve only simple bound constraints, which are handled efficiently by a conjugate gradient-active set algorithm. Trust region techniques permit use of the exact Hessian, preserving sparsity. More general constraints are handled at an outer level by a truncated augmented Lagrangian method. Results are included for some realistic problems. The algorithm is generally applicable to problems with a control structure. 相似文献
139.
用面向对象编程实现问题求解自动化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从面向对象方法基本原理和面向对象编程的技术特征出发,阐明所建应用软件系统中的对象,类及相应类层次结构和类组合结构,使系统具有很强的表现真空世界复杂系统结构的能力,系统通过消息传递在程序执行中实现对操作的调用机制,使之在面向用户问题选择和执行求解策略方面有很强的适应性,这一点对于强调人-机交互和解题协作的智能决策支持系统设计至关重要,文章给出了用C++实现的模型对象系统及消息传递机制。 相似文献
140.
盛仲飙 《计算机与数字工程》2012,40(10):26-27,80
线性规划是运筹学中研究较早、发展较快、应用广泛、方法成熟的一个重要分支,它是辅助人们进行科学管理的一种重要的数学方法.文章首先介绍了线性规划的基本概念及标准形式,着重讨论了线性规划问题的三种常用解法:单纯形法、直接搜索法以及遗传算法,最后在Matlab R2009a环境下进行了仿真.通过结果可以看出,用Matlab求解线性规划问题,可以避免手工的烦琐计算,大大地提高工作效率和结果的准确性. 相似文献