Albumin causes a synergistic increase in the antioxidant activity of green tea catechins in oil-in-water emulsions

Model oil-in-water emulsions containing epicatechin (EC) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) showed a synergistic increase in stability in emulsions containing added albumin. EGCG showed a stronger synergy (35%) with ovalbumin than did EC. Oxidation of the oil was monitored by determining peroxide values and hexanal contents. The effect of bovine serum albumin (BSA) on model oil-in-water emulsions containing each of the green tea catechins [epicatechin gallate (ECG), EGCG, EC and epigallocatechin (EGC)] was studied during storage at 30 °C. The green tea catechins showed moderate antioxidant activity in the emulsions with the order of activity being ECG ≈ EGCG > EC > EGC. Although BSA had very little antioxidant activity in the absence of phenolic antioxidants, the combination of BSA with each of the catechins showed strong antioxidant activity. BSA, in combination with EC, EGCG or EGC, showing the strongest antioxidant activity with good stability after 45 days storage. Model experiments with the catechins stored with BSA in aqueous solutions confirmed that protein–catechin adducts with antioxidant activity were formed between the catechins and protein. The antioxidant activity of the separated protein–catechin adducts increased strongly with storage time and was stronger for EGCG and ECG than for EC or EGC.     

Adsorption of bovine serum albumin to a polymer brush prepared by atom-transfer radical polymerization in a porous inorganic membrane

Protein adsorption was performed by a polymer brush prepared by atom-transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) to a porous inorganic membrane. The porous inorganic membrane, Shirasu Porous Glass made from silica, was modified with a halogen-containing compound to bind the active species for the polymerization. Glycidyl methacrylate was polymerized from the halogen compound by ATRP for a prescribed time, and subsequently chemically modified. The progression of the chemical modification allowed the membrane to lower the phosphate-buffer flux of the porous membrane due to the attachment of the polymer brush. Bovine serum albumin (BSA), as a model protein, was adsorbed at 12 mg per gram of the membrane in permeating BSA solution through the polymer-brush-attached porous membrane.     

Transparent silica thin films prepared from sodium silicate and bovine serum albumin with petal effect

A variety of advanced functions such as hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity are required for transparent glass plates recently. This paper reports a new procedure to produce transparent silica thin films on glass plates obtained from sodium silicate as inexpensive silica source by its dip coating and subsequent deposition of silica with (NH₄)₂SO₄ solution. When the thin films were prepared using bovine serum albumin (BSA), the resulting transparent films became more hydrophobic than that obtained without BSA and had good adhesion with water droplet, the so-called “petal effect”. Water droplet on the silica thin film did not slide down even when the substrate turned vertically and upside down. Although no BSA was included in the silica thin film, BSA contributed to the formation of nano-sized asperity structures in the film, producing more hydrophobic (less hydrophilic) property and the petal effect.     

羟基肉桂酸衍生物的合成及其与人血清白蛋白的相互作用

以咖啡酸、间羟基肉桂酸为母体,分别与止血芳酸反应,设计合成两种羟基肉桂酸衍生物I、II,并用MS、IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR进行结构表征。采用荧光光谱法、同步荧光光谱法、紫外可见光谱法结合分子对接技术研究其在体外生理条件下与HSA之间的相互作用机制。光谱实验结果表明,衍生物I和II都可以使HSA的内源荧光发生静态猝灭,相互作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,且对HSA的构象产生一定的影响。分子对接结果表明衍生物I、II与HSA中的结合位于亚结构域IIA（即site I）中,作用力主要是氢键和范德华力,同时还存在着疏水作用,且衍生物距色氨酸残基(Trp214)很近,很好地解释了衍生物有效猝灭HSA内源荧光的实验现象。分子对接与实验获得了一致性的结果,二者相互作证,提高了实验结果推断的准确度。     

以草甘膦,马拉·毒死蜱为模型研究有机磷农药与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

利用了荧光发射光谱,同步荧光光谱,紫外吸收光谱进行了检测,研究有机磷农药(草甘膦和马拉硫磷)与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用,实验结果表明了有机磷农药对牛血清白蛋白有着明显的荧光猝灭作用,且方式为静态猝灭(BSA荧光分子与猝灭剂有机磷农药之间通过弱的结合生成复合物,该复合物会使得荧光完全猝灭的现象)为主。通过实验得出有机磷与牛血清白蛋白的结合位点数(n),与结合常数(K0)。     

牛血清白蛋白与Hg(Ⅱ)配合物作用的热力学研究

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了XO-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。研究结果表明,XO-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物对BSA有强的荧光猝灭作用,为静态猝灭。根据荧光猝灭数据,由Stern-Volm er方程得到了不同温度下XO-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物与BSA之间的结合位点数和结合常数,推出了结合反应的主要作用力类型。据F rster非辐射能量转移理论,探讨了给体-受体间的作用距离,阐明了XO-Hg(Ⅱ)配合物对BSA的猝灭作用不是由非辐射能量转移机制导致。     

Biomarkers for colorectal cancer

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common epithelial malignancy in the world. Since CRC develops slowly from removable precancerous lesions, detection of the lesion at an early stage by regular health examinations can reduce the incidence and mortality of this malignancy. Colonoscopy significantly improves the detection rate of CRC, but the examination is expensive and inconvenient. Therefore, we need novel biomarkers that are non-invasive to enable us to detect CRC quite early. A number of validation studies have been conducted to evaluate genetic, epigenetic or protein markers for identification in the stool and/or serum. Currently, the fecal occult blood test is the most widely used method of screening for CRC. However, advances in genomics and proteomics will lead to the discovery of novel non-invasive biomarkers.     

BSA修饰Fe_3O_4纳米颗粒用于苦瓜提取液中活性成分的筛选

用一步法直接合成了表面氨基化修饰的Fe3O4纳米颗粒(NH2-MION),通过双功能团试剂戊二醛将牛血清白蛋白(BSA)固定在NH2-MION表面,将BSA-MION用于苦瓜提取液中活性成分的筛选,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术鉴定出了3种与BSA作用较强的活性成分。     

棉酚及其氧化物与牛血清蛋白相互作用的研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱法研究棉酚及其氧化物与牛血清蛋白(bovine serum albumin,BSA)的结合作用。实验结果表明,棉酚及其氧化物与牛血清蛋白相互作用而引起的荧光猝灭机制均属于动态和静态的联合猝灭,BSA发射峰蓝移。通过计算各个结合参数得出:棉酚及其氧化物与BSA的结合常数在105数量级,说明棉酚及其氧化物与BSA有很强的结合,结合位点均为1;热力学参数ΔH0、ΔS0和ΔG0,表明棉酚及其氧化物与BSA结合的主要作用力为疏水作用力和氢键。根据Forster的非辐射能量转移理论,计算供体(BSA)与受体(棉酚及其氧化物)间的结合距离r分别为2.94 nm和3.12 nm,它们都能以能量转移的方式与BSA发生作用。紫外-可见光谱、同步荧光光谱和三维荧光光谱的研究结果表明,棉酚及其氧化物与BSA的结合引起了BSA的构象变化。