视频分享网站使用过滤技术后避风港原则之适用——基于技术与制度双赢视角的分析

随着网络技术的不断进步,对视频分享网站侵权作品进行过滤的新技术出现。从网络存储服务商的性质和运营模式等角度看,视频分享网站不应拒绝使用这种新技术。从避风港原则设置的立法初衷和价值取向出发,围绕新的网络技术会引发的法律问题,探讨避风港原则在未来新的技术环境下的适用、改进以及未来网络技术发展与法律规则调整良性互动的发展趋势。     

基于IPv6对等网技术的资源共享方法

为了改善P2P（Peer-to-Peer）软件带宽消耗高、网络利用率低的问题,提出了将资源发现过程与资源共享过程分开执行的方法,并在IPv6环境下定义了两个私有协议P2PIEP（Peert-to-Peert Information Exchchange Protocol）和P2PDEP（Peer-to-Peer Data Exchange Protocol）。这两个协议分别服务于资源发现过程和资源共享过程。P2PIEP使用小世界模型,用于发现资源信息;P2PDEP封装在UDP（User Datagram Protocol）数据报中且具有较小的协议首部,从而达到提高网络利用率的目的。     

Synthesis and Polymerization of Cationic bis(cyclopentadienyliron)arene Complexes Containing Arylazo Dyes

The synthesis of the title complexes was achieved via the reaction of -p-dichlorobenzene- -cyclopentadienyliron cations with 4,4′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)valeric acid to produce the diiron complexes which were then reacted with a number of arylazo dyes to give cationic bis(cyclopentadienyliron)arene complexes containing the arylazo dyes. These iron-containing monomers were subsequently polymerized via nucleophilic aromatic substitution using 1,8-octanedithiol, 4,4′-thiobisbenzenethiol, or bisphenol A to produce the desired coloured cationic organoiron polymers. The weight – average molecular weights were estimated to range from 11,800 to 31,600. UV–vis studies conducted in dimethylformamide (DMF) showed that the metallated polymers exhibited of 412–491 nm. Addition of HCl to the polymer solution caused a bathochromic shift into the range of 515–530 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed that the iron moieties were cleaved between 205 and 248 °C while the polyether/thioether backbone degraded between 380 and 613 °C. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the polymers exhibited glass transition temperatures (Tg) ranging from 106 to 184°C.This paper is dedicated to Professor Richard J. Puddephatt in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the field of metal-containing polymers.     

纳米管合成研究进展

当今纳米科学技术飞速发展，其中纳米管已构成了纳米材料的一个非常重要的类别。本文介绍近几年来由化学键结合的纳米管以及由分子间力形成的一些纳米或具有中观尺度的管状结构材料的合成研究进展。     

Visitor-artwork network analysis using object detection with image-retrieval technique

Recent museum exhibitions are becoming a means by which to satisfy visitor demands. In order to provide visitor-centric exhibitions, artwork must be analyzed based on the behavior of visitors, and not merely according to museum professionals' points of view. This study aims to analyze the relationship between museum visitors and artwork via a network analysis based on visitor behavior using object detection techniques. Cameras installed in a museum recorded visitors, and an object detector with a content-based image-retrieval technique tracked visitors from the videos. The durations spent with different artworks were measured, and the data was converted into a bipartite graph. The relationships between different artwork types were analyzed with a visitor-centered artwork network. Based on the visitors’ behavior, significant artworks were identified and the artwork network was compared to the arrangement of the museum. The tendency of edges in the artwork network was also examined considering visitors' preferences for artworks. The method used here makes it possible to collect quantitative data, with the results possibly used as a basis and for reference when analyzing artwork in a visitor-centered approach.     

考虑用户偏好和平台收益的共享泊位分配模型

与机动车数量激增类似,泊位短缺也是导致城市交通拥堵主要问题之一,在不增加车位的情况下提高泊车位利用率也是解决交通拥堵的一种方法。针对城市“泊车难”和部分泊车场利用率较低的问题,考虑了用户的偏好特征,研究了一种具有用户偏好的泊车位共享策略。考虑存在三种不同的泊车方式,在中央商务区（CBD）等待泊车、共享私人泊位、共享公共泊位,运用累积前景理论分析用户的泊车成本,发现用户在不同情形下的选择存在差异。平台通过对关键路径法修改,采用了偏好分组法进行分配。算例对偏好分组的结果与采用关键路径法的分配结果进行了比较,结果表明,基于偏好分组法的分配满足了更多的用户需求,平台收益更高,为管理者提供决策参考。     

“住区陌生人”交往的共享环境思考

随着城市日新月异的发展,城市建设与服务功能不断完善,接踵而至的城市问题也应受到人们重视。而住区是人在工作、学习、生活中所占较大比重的场所,因此,通过对住区中"陌生人"的交往现状及其共处的景观环境进行研究,结合调研分析,试图探索增进"住区陌生人"交往的新交往共享环境设计的理论依托,提出创新空间,设计具有本土特色和更完备的人性化景观,更新交往方式,构建住区景观环境中的情感空间,期望城市住区向更宜居、更和谐舒适的方向发展。     

基于灰度图像的秘密分享方案

目前像素的扩展问题成为可视秘密分享方案的重要问题。利用布尔运算给出一个可视的秘密分享方案,并且没有像素的扩展,恢复出的秘密图像质量很好。     

云环境下基于用户需求的信息资源共享模式

通过文献分析和问卷调查等研究方法,对不同类型用户需求进行分析研究,提出了云环境下信息资源共享模式是满足用户信息需求的最佳途径的观点。在对云计算核心技术和平台架构进行探讨的基础上,详细论述了云计算环境下信息资源共享的优势,如云计算延伸了信息资源共享模式,扩大了用户服务范围,变革了用户服务方式,弥补了资源建设经费不足的难题,使信息资源共享的长效机制得以形成。     

LTE-Advanced中继系统切换优化算法

为了提高LTE-Advanced中继系统的切换性能,提出一种能够提高系统性能的切换优化算法。在切换测量阶段加入测量平均窗口,减小多径效应对接收信号的影响,并考虑用户移动速度对切换测量和切换执行时间的影响;在切换实施阶段,结合LTE-Advanced中继系统中引入的载波聚合技术,采用改进的边缘共享中继方案。经仿真表明,该算法可减少乒乓效应及平均掉话率,简化切换信令流程,降低切换中断时间,提高边缘用户吞吐量。