空调器中多翼离心风机的噪声研究及结构优化

采用逐步回归法对大量的多翼离心风机实验数据进行拟合,针对家用空调行业中以噪声为其最重要 的考核标准,得出了噪声与叶轮结构参数及风机性能参数间的近似关系式,并以噪声为目标函数进行了优化计算。     

The Simulation of Impact Loads on Beam-type Structures using a Pseudo-dynamic Procedure

Abstract:  This study proposes an alternate method for the analysis of beams with solid cross-section or built as a framed structure and subjected to transverse impact loads from an external striker. The procedure used in the analysis is a combination of two essential tools using pseudo-dynamic techniques. The method reported here involves only one degree of freedom for the structure modelling and assumes an elastic contact between an external striker and the beam structure, which in reality does not happen. As only one degree of freedom is considered in the analysis, some important limitations are inherent to the method proposed here. Essentially, there is the difficulty of modelling the displacement field associated with the transient structure behaviour accurately, as a consequence of fast-rate impact loads. Another difficulty faced by the method refers to a local structure behaviour associated with contact loads. The present method can deal with large displacements in transversely loaded beams associated to a collapse mechanism having a simple geometry and defined with precision from a single parameter. This ensures reasonable accuracy in the evaluation of the strain energy absorbing capacity of transversely impacted beam structures using a single degree of freedom model in a pseudo-dynamic procedure.     

Experimental Stress-Strain Relations and Amplitude-Dependence of Wave Velocities in Sedimentary Rocks

Using the theory of microplasticity as the base, it is shown that the curvature of graph for the function describing the equation of state of rocks can change its sign depending on the value of the mechanical energy applied. The experiments on dolomites under the strains of order of 10_-6 reveal an increase in wave velocities as the amplitude grows.     

超高速线路保护原理及应用

在广泛参阅了对暂态量保护的研究 ,对各种基于故障时产生暂态量的保护原理和技术特点及应用进行了分析比较 ,并指出了各种新型保护的优缺点及暂态量保护的发展趋势     

位相连续变化型毫米波衍射天线的性能分析

报道了一种新型毫米波天线—衍射天线的测量结果．经分析讨论说明，这种天线具有良好的电性能．     

正则化长波方程的三次样条差分模拟

本文对正则化长波方程(RLW方程)的时间、空间项分别采用三次样条公式进行离散,所得到的差分方程为三点、三层隐格式,对时间的精度为四阶,对空间的精度为二阶,每个时间步只需求解一个三对角方程组,而三次样条配置法在每个时间步中需要求解三个三对角方程组。本文对单个孤立波的演化进行了计算,参数与文[8]相同,其结果与解析解的最大绝对误差均保持在10~(-3)的量级以内,与文[8]给出的数值方法精度相当。对两、三个孤立波的相互碰撞,本文结果显示出在忽略10~(-3)量级的误差后,碰撞前后的孤立波形状保持不变,无论是一个孤立波的演化,还是两、三个孤立波相互碰撞,当将波形放大100倍后均可以发现有振荡的尾波,这说明这类振荡尾波的产生并非真实的物理现象,而是由数值误差产生的。本文认为仅从工程应用的意义上说,RLW方程具有孤立子性质的结论是可以接受的。     

HYDRODYNAMIC FORCE ON SMOOTH HORIZONTAL CYLINDER IN UNIFORM OSCILLATORY FLOW

ＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣ　ＦＯＲＣＥ　ＯＮ　ＳＭＯＯＴＨ　ＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬ　ＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲ　ＩＮ　ＵＮＩＦＯＲＭ　ＯＳＣＩＬＬＡＴＯＲＹ　ＦＬＯＷＨＹＤＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＦＯＲＣＥＯＮＳＭＯＯＴＨＨＯＲＩＺＯＮＴＡＬＣＹＬＩＮＤＥＲＩＮＵＮＩＦ...     

地震数据采集系统中频谱均衡滤波器的理论设计

地层的高频吸收衰减效应是导致地震勘探分辨率不高的主要原因，在高分辨率野外地震数据系统中，频谱均衡滤波器所设置的重要部件。文章以频谱均衡滤波器的原理和地层吸收衰减特性为基础，用计算机模拟的方法研究地层吸收衰减使分辨率降低的程度和频谱均衡滤波器对分辨率的补偿效果，给出了较好的频谱均衡滤波器的设计方案。     

A damage identification technique for CF/EP composite laminates using distributed piezoelectric transducers

In this study, a damage identification approach was developed for carbon fibre/epoxy composite laminates with localized internal delamination. Propagation of the Lamb wave in laminates and its interaction with the delamination were examined. The fundamental symmetric Lamb wave mode, S₀, and the lowest order shear wave mode, S₀^′, were chosen to predict damage location. A real-time active diagnosis system was therefore established. This technique uses distributed piezoelectric transducers to generate and monitor the ultrasonic Lamb wave with narrowband frequency. The two-way switches were employed to minimize the number of transducers. A signal-processing scheme based on the time–frequency spectrographic analysis was utilised to extract useful diagnostic information. Also, an optimal identification method was applied on damage searching procedure to reduce errors and obtain the diagnostic results promptly. Experiments were conducted on [0/−45/45/90]_s CF/EP laminates to verify this diagnosis system. The results obtained show that satisfactory detection accuracy could be achieved.