A combined dislocation—cohesive zone model for fracture in a confined ductile layer

The collective dislocation behavior near a crack tip in a ductile layer sandwiched between two brittle solids is analyzed via two-dimensional dislocation dynamics (DD) simulations that incorporate a cohesive zone (CZ) model. The cohesive crack tip is treated as part of a much larger finite crack confined in the ductile layer. The underlying boundary value problem is formulated with a set of boundary integral equations and numerically evaluated with a collocation method. The fracture energy of the layered composite material is shown to be strongly correlated with the layer thickness and is directly influenced by the cohesive strength of the ductile layer (Hsia KJ et al. (1994) J Mech Phys Solids 6 877–896).     

Diffraction field of tightly focused laser beams and its influence to laser accelerator

In this paper, we have studied the dynamic characteristics of relativistic electron injected into stationary intense vacuum laser fields. We found the dynamic trajectories can basically be classified as three categories, namely Inelastic Scattering (IS), Capture and Acceleration Scenario (CAS) and Penetrate into Axial Region and Move (PARM) trajectory. The physical mechanism as to the three kinds of electrons have been examined. In particular, the PARM trajectory which we presented in this paper is different from the CAS and IS trajectory which we had already found in our previous work. We will show the PARM stems from the strong diffraction effect of a tightly focused laser field. In addition, the initial condition for the three kinds of electrons to emerge were detailed investigated. It has been found that there are four factors which chiefly decide the appearance of the three kinds of dynamics trajectories, namely the laser beam width w₀ and intensity a₀, the electrons incident angle θ and initial transversal momentum p_ti. The implication of the PARM electrons to the planned vacuum laser accelerators is illustrated.     

Abnormal growth of austenite grain of low-carbon steel

Niobium is an important alloying element for the steel. To know further the effect of Nb in the steel, the contrast experiments on the austenite grain growth of the 0.015%Nb and free Nb steels were carried out using Gleeble 1500 thermomechanical simulator. The experimental results indicate that the austenite grain of 0.015%Nb steel is finer than that of Nb free steel at 1150–1230 °C. And when the heating temperature arrives the critical temperature 1240 °C, the austenite grain of Nb steel suddenly grows up, while the austenite grain of Nb free steel changes little. Finally, the austenite grain of Nb steel is obviously coarser than that of Nb free steel. By transmission electron microscopy (TEM) using a carbon extraction replica technique, the precipitates of Nb(C,N) were not observed in the 0.015%Nb steel. It is concluded that the grain-boundary internal adsorption of Nb atoms leads to the result.     

高速艇自由变深水动力试验研究

通过模型试验，研究了高速艇从压栽半潜状态自由变深到高速滑行状态的水动力现象．结果表明，当客积傅氏数大于1.25时，与舷外相通的水能完全自动排出．高速艇自由变深主要有以下5个原因：惯性作用、压栽水逐渐排出导致的艇体上抬作用、艇艉由于负压形成的空穴对压戢水的吸附作用、艇体动升力导致的艇体上抬作用、有利的艉倾作用．其中对具有较快加速运动的情形，惯性作用起重要地位，艇体动升力在排出流道水方面所发挥的作用相对较小，但在保持流道水排空方面发挥主导作用．     

Integrated plasma-aided nanofabrication facility: Operation, parameters, and assembly of quantum structures and functional nanomaterials

The development, operation, and applications of two configurations of an integrated plasma-aided nanofabrication facility (IPANF) comprising low-frequency inductively coupled plasma-assisted, low-pressure, multiple-target RF magnetron sputtering plasma source, are reported. The two configurations of the plasma source have different arrangements of the RF inductive coil: a conventional external flat spiral “pancake” coil and an in-house developed internal antenna comprising two orthogonal RF current sheets. The internal antenna configuration generates a “unidirectional” RF current that deeply penetrates into the plasma bulk and results in an excellent uniformity of the plasma over large areas and volumes. The IPANF has been employed for various applications, including low-temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition of vertically aligned single-crystalline carbon nanotips, growth of ultra-high aspect ratio semiconductor nanowires, assembly of optoelectronically important Si, SiC, and Al_1-xIn_xN quantum dots, and plasma-based synthesis of bioactive hydroxyapatite for orthopedic implants.     

基于GSM/GPRS的无线监控系统设计

介绍了以嵌入式监控终端、用户手机和远程监控中心计算机构建的无线监控系统的设计.着重论述了无线模块在嵌入式系统中的应用方法.介绍了通过无线模块发送和接收短消息以实现对现场设备的监控方法;分析了如何依靠无线模块经过GPRS网络与接入Internet的固定IP计算机建立连接并进行通讯.结果表明,在现有的移动通讯网络覆盖的区域,利用本系统可以完成对现场设备的在线数据采集、远程无线数据传输与监控.在露天场所、野外、移动作业环境或有线网络无法接入的地点建立数据采集与监控系统时,基于GSM/GPRS网络的嵌入式远程无线监控解决方案具有突出的优势.     

渐扩切向槽角度对低压燃油雾化喷嘴流动特性影响的数值研究

油枪点火与助燃在燃煤锅炉上应用较为普遍，但在应用中油喷嘴雾化所需的压力较高（2.0~2.5MPa），耗油量较大，使整个油系统的维护工作量增大，并影响运行的经济性。为减小运行压力，文中提出有渐扩切向槽式旋流雾化油喷嘴，建立了有渐扩切向槽旋流雾化喷嘴的三维流动数学模型，采用k-e /RNG模型和SIMPLE方法数值模拟了有渐扩切向槽偏转角的低压燃油喷嘴的流动特性，并对不同渐扩切向槽角度q时的喷嘴流动特性进行了比较，结果表明：渐扩切向槽的偏转角q大小对其流动特性影响较大，偏转角q不能为负值，因其能量损失较大；当渐扩角度q=6°时，其能量损失最小，喷嘴内轻柴油流动刚好形成实心的锥体，喷嘴回流刚好消失，此后，随着q的增加，能量损失也增加；切向槽只要存在渐扩角度，其能量损失均小于无渐扩(缩)角度的情况，切向槽外扩角度(正值)的能量损失小于切向槽内扩角度。     

对百万千瓦级THDF系列发电机主要设计参数取值合理性的分析

从发电机运行可靠性角度,对SIEMENSKWU公司提供的百万千瓦级THDF系列发电机主要设计参数取值合理性进行了初步分析。内容包括:气隙取值及其对发电机短路比的影响;转子本体直径取值及其对转子护环受力状况的影响;风扇压头取值及其对发电机转子绕组、铁心压圈温升的影响。     

IP over SDH在电力通信中的应用

随着电力生产自动化程度提高,对电力通信的需求也就日益增大,各种各样的业务运行于电力通信网络上,因此,使用IP统一各种业务通道方式,降低维护工作量,提高通信设备使用率,将是今后建设的方向。     

小网电力短期负荷预测的理论与数学建模

结合自贡沿滩局电力负荷预测的实际,提出了小网电力负荷预测应遵循的原则和采取的方法;提出了这类负荷预测的数学预测建模。