Consistency retention method for CNC machine tool digital twin model

Computer Numerical Control Machine Tool (CNCMT) Digital Twin (DT) model is a carrier for complex, time-varying, coupled data of CNCMT, which can theoretically provide a time-varying high-fidelity model. However, there are still many difficulties in its implementation process. And the key issue is how to realize the updated DT model with performance attenuation and validate it. In order to solve this problem, a model consistency retention method for CNCMT DT model is studied and proposed in this paper. Firstly, the framework of consistency retention method for DT model is designed including both digital space and physical space. The principles of data management and performance attenuation update in digital space are elaborated. Then, the implementation method for consistency retention of CNCMT DT model is studied in terms of performance attenuation update workflow for wear and other damage separately. Finally, a case study for the establishment and application of high-fidelity test bench DT model that focusing on rolling guide-rail is carried out to show the implementation flow of the proposed method and verify its operability and effectiveness.     

GemstoneFire: adaptive dispersive ray tracing of polyhedrons

Synthesizing realistic images of gemstones requires techniques beyond the scope of normal ray tracing. The fire of such highly refractive objects is what makes gemstones attractive, and also imposes very high computational overhead to perform time consuming dispersive ray tracing. Gemstones are usually cut in polyhdrons as for example, a brillant cut. After a detailed analysis of the nature of dispersive ray tracing of polyhedral objects, we propose here a new method of using three simple rays adaptively to model the ray spreading caused by dispersive refraction. It is shown that the proposed method reduces the computational complexity to an order close to that of normal ray tracing.     

车联网基于信任度的RSU识别及资源分配算法

在车联网中,由于部分路侧单元（RSU）的位置比较偏远,无法得到网络管理员的及时维护,可能遭到攻击,变为不可信任的路侧单元,降低了车辆的通信质量和网络能效.为了有效地识别RSU的可靠性,提出了一种基于信任度的路侧单元识别及资源分配算法,将路侧单元识别、传输模式的选择和功率分配联合建模为网络能效的优化问题,并分成3个子优化问题,分别求解.首先,采用基于信任度的RSU识别算法,识别出可信任和不可信任的路侧单元;其次,优化车辆资源块配置和链路选择;最后,通过次梯度算法优化传输功率,最大化网络能效.理论分析和仿真结果表明,所提算法具备较低的复杂度,可以达到较高的路侧单元识别准确度,并有效地提升网络总能效.     

滚切式双边剪剪切质量分析

分析了4种中厚板切边过程中切口缺陷的形状及其形成原因,得出防止钢板在被夹送时跑偏即可避免剪切缺陷并采取了相应对策,实施后提高了钢板成材率。     

万能法轧工字钢

介绍了用万能法轧制工字钢的孔型设计、配辊和轧制压下规程等情况,采用此法已在马鞍山钢铁公司H型钢厂成功生产了8000t工字钢。     

冷热饮水机分流阀注射模设计

根据分流阀的结构特点,介绍了分流阀注射模的主要结构,该结构解决了外螺纹侧向抽芯与塑件上小孔的4个方向抽芯问题,并就模具浇注系统的偏心问题的解决方法进行了说明     

An improved light attenuation technique for measuring large interfacial areas

A laser-based light attenuation technique was successfully used to measure interfacial areas as high as 5832 m²/m³ and Sauter mean bubble diameter varying between 50 and 5600 μm. Good agreement between this approach and the photographic technique was obtained particularly at low gas holdups.     

基于虚拟仪器技术的地下水探测系统研究

为了整合磁共振测深(MRS)地下水探测系统的测量与反演功能,结合LabVIEW软件在测量与信号处理方面的优势,利用虚拟仪器技术开发了地下水探测系统的上位机系统软件,实现了对探测系统整个操作流程的管理。根据已知探测地区的拉莫尔频率产生激发信号,送至发射/接收线圈,利用快速关断技术实现了发射与接收的快速切换。将采集的弛豫衰减信号送至反演解释算法模块,采用改进的量子遗传算法与截断奇异值分解(TSVD)的联合方法,反演解释了地下含水层的水文地质参数。野外试验表明,该探测系统的工作稳定性好,验证了反演结果的准确性。     

洪积扇区域渠系工程设计洪水计算探究——以乌鲁木齐河分洪工程为例

通过对乌鲁木齐河分洪工程渠道沿线洪沟洪水的成因分析,对于山区河沟,采用水文比拟法计算出各河沟出山口处的洪水,对于出山口以下纯坡面区域,采用推理公式法计算其小流域暴雨洪水。根据沿线典型洪沟调查洪峰与推理公式法计算洪峰的拟合情况,率定出计算参数m为Ⅲ类,R=1.1、r1=0.76。对小东沟、乌什城沟出山口断面与渠线断面分别进行洪水调查,可知山区河沟出山口以后每公里河长洪峰衰减率为3.7%~3.9%。利用谷歌卫星地图结合现场调查,将分洪渠道沿线洪沟划分为各个相对独立的区域,对每一个区域分别计算出上游山区衰减至渠线断面的洪水和洪积扇区间洪水后,按照调查洪峰流量的比例将该区域洪峰总量分配到区域内与渠线相交的各个洪沟断面,基于工程安全性考虑,对于有汊流的洪沟,其最终设计洪水成果按加成20%进行处理。     

框架结构护岸新技术在城市河道中的应用

好溪堰河是贯穿浙江省丽水市主城区的一条千年古河道,在河道整治过程中,受制于河道周边的密集建筑物,传统的河道护岸技术均难以同时满足水利、市政、交通及景观的多元化要求。在分析其他创新河道护岸技术特点及存在问题的基础上,提出了适用于城市河道的桩柱式、框柱式两种框架结构护岸新技术,这两种护岸在维护河道周边建筑物稳定的同时,均具有不加深河床就可拓宽河道过流断面、不减少河岸用地、保持岸路畅通、改善水质及生态效果、提高亲水性等优点,在丽水好溪堰河水系整治工程中应用较为成功。