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51.
52.
Olfactory coding in the perception of semiochemicals 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Information processing in the olfactory pathway underlying the perception of semiochemicals by insects is discussed. Both the chemical message for mates and the message for food consist of blends of chemicals. Olfactory receptors in an insect species are tuned to the detection of those compounds which comprise such chemical messages for that species. The classification of receptors as specialists or generalists coincides with two concepts of information processing, i.e., labeled lines and across-fiber patterns, respectively. The olfactory code coming from antennal receptors inPieris brassicae larvae is a combination of labeled lines and across-fiber patterning. When antennae of adult Colorado potato beetles,Leptinotarsa decemlineata, are stimulated by binary mixtures of leaf odor components, the pattern of neural activities in the olfactory receptors shows some separation into two channels, quantitative versus qualitative detection. The separation is complete in the antennal lobe of this beetle.Presented at the Symposium on Insect Chemical Communications: Unifying Concepts. ACS 194th National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, August 31, 1987. 相似文献
53.
Riho Kataishi Takayuki Ikeda Toshiki Sasaki Kouhei Toyotaka Daiki Nakamura Hiroyuki Miyake Yuji Iwaki Kazunori Watanabe Yuichi Yanagisawa Hisao Ikeda Harue Nakashima Nobuharu Ohsawa Shingo Eguchi Satoshi Seo Yoshiharu Hirakata Shunpei Yamazaki Daisuke Kurosaki Masakatsu Ohno Chris Bower Darryl Cotton Andrew Matthews Piers Andrew Catalin Gheorghiu Johan Bergquist 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2014,22(8):381-392
In this study, white organic electroluminescent devices with microcavity structures were developed. A flexible high‐resolution active‐matrix organic light‐emitting diode display with low power consumption using red, green, blue, and white sub‐pixels formed by a color‐filter method was fabricated. In addition, a side‐roll touch display was developed in combination with a capacitive flexible touch screen. 相似文献
54.
Joseph Berger 《Polymer》1984,25(11):1629-1632
New light-sensitive polymers were prepared by modification of four different elastomers with 4-(N-dimethylmaleimido)-benzenesulphenyl chloride (DMI-BSCI). Polydienes modified by DMI-BSCI form block copolymers. These polymers show a strong increase of the glass transition temperature Tg whereby the Tg increase of modified poly(octenamer) is much smaller. Higher modified polydienes have two Tg. Modified poly(octenamers) show a melting temperature dependence Tm on the content of trans double bonds which is characteristic of statistical copolymers. The ratio of rate constants with which trans- and cis-structures in poly(octenamer) are occupied by DMI-BSCI, is 相似文献
55.
Understanding the molecular-level processes underlying interfacial phenomena is important in the area of adhesion. We briefly introduce IR-visible sum-frequency generation spectroscopy (SFG) using a total-internal-reflection geometry for the study of polymer-air, polymer-solid, and polymer-polymer interfaces. The following examples, predominantly of work done in our lab, illustrating differences in molecular structure and dynamic properties at interfaces are presented: the air- and solid-interface structure of an amorphous polystyrene (PS) and a semicrystalline polymer with side-chain crystallinity, poly(octadecyl acrylate) (PA-18); structure of a polymer-polymer interface between thin films of a semicrystalline polymer with side-chain crystallinity, poly(vinyl-N-octadecylcarbamate- co-vinyl acetate), and an amorphous PS; thermal order-to-disorder transitions of the air and solid interface of PA-18, and the interface of this polymer with PS; and dynamic surface-relaxation studies of a rubbed PS film. 相似文献
56.
利用单艇低仰角低空飞行试验测试数据,验证了Van de Kamp大气闪烁衰减估计模型在低仰角传输链路中的可行性和有效性,并基于该模型和低仰角低空测试数据反演得到近地空间数据估计值,对工作频率、轨道高度以及环境湿度等影响大气闪烁的因素进行计算与仿真,为低仰角近地空间远距离通信的链路预算提供了参考依据。 相似文献
57.
为解决国内智能建筑底层控制总线的性能测量问题,设计了一种基于TMS320F2812的智能小区控制总线通讯性能测试系统.对目前智能小区控制总线的通信故障进行分析,根据分析结果提出了总线电缆的测试项目,设计出了软件工作流程.最后将该系统成功用于实验室试验,得出相应检测结果,表明该系统具有一定的实用价值. 相似文献
58.
Neck injury is a severe problem in traffic accidents. While most studies are focused on the neck injury in rear and front impacts, few are conducted in side impact. This study focuses on the difference of neck injury under different postures and the difference of 7 cervical vertebras under the same posture using the method of prescribed structure motion(PSM). The analytical results show that the maximum changes of mean force and mean moment of 7 cervical vertebras under 8 different postures are 20% and 47% respectively. The variation of each cervical vertebra is different under different neck postures. Up cervical vertebras (C1-C4) and low cervical vertebras (C5-C7) suffer different forces and moments under the same neck posture. Generally speaking, No.6 (neck right leaning 40°) is the posture with lowest neck injury risk. 相似文献
59.
火山岩油气藏已成为重要的油气勘探目标和储量增长点.在火山岩的地层评价中,裂缝与油气识别一直是一个核心问题.针对地层矿物成分与岩性十分复杂、常规测井方法很难准确快速识别,应用声波能量衰减对于天然裂缝极为敏感特性,利用斯伦贝谢偶极横波资料可以计算纵、横波及斯通利波能量衰减的特性,实现对裂缝的有效识别.在岩性、物性等因素基本一致的条件下,利用纵、横波能量重叠、泊松比、波速比还可以较好地识别气层.克拉玛依火山岩地层的实际应用效果表明,偶极横波资料在火山岩地层评价中具有十分重要的作用,为火山岩地层裂缝与油气识别开辟了新的途径. 相似文献
60.
多元复合地基的沉降计算依赖于其复合模量的取值.目前多元复合地基复合模量计算均未考虑桩对桩间土的侧向挤密作用,因而其沉降计算结果与实际值相差较大.而考虑桩体与桩间土的侧向挤压作用,依据线弹性变形理论,推求的多元复合地基的复合模量公式应用于工程实例,结果表明,该方法是合理可行的,并且存在着参数易于确定、方法简便、机理清楚的特点. 相似文献