多工位电流互感器测试系统智能保护器的实现

电流互感器二次侧开路,会危及人身安全及损坏电路.实现一种用于电流互感器测试平台的二次侧开路保护器,以保护操作人员和测试电路.保护器主要由氧化锌压敏电阻、保护继电器、二次侧开路监控电路、硬件处理保护电路和单片机等组成.二次侧发生开路时,压敏电阻限制开路电压,监控电路同时控制保护继电器触点闭合短接二次侧两端,单片机通过串口上传开路报警信息.多工位实时保护,集中监控多路互感器测试通道.保护器既可由硬件独立完成保护工作,也能受PC机管理控制.它对互感器二次侧相关电路影响小,开路保护反应时间短,保护效果好.现场运行一年多来,表明保护器性能可靠、稳定.     

Adaptive chatter mitigation control for machining processes with input saturations

Chatter is an unstable nonlinear dynamical phenomenon often encountered in machining operations because of the self‐excitation mechanism, which may lead to overcut or rapid tool wear, and hence, greatly influence the surface quality and productivity in milling operations. Recent years have witnessed an increasing industrial demand of high quality and high efficiency machining. This paper hereby develops a constrained active adaptive control method to mitigate the chatter dynamics with input saturations. To guarantee the feasibility of the proposed approach, moderate stable conditions of the closed‐loop system are afterwards derived by using the LaSalle–Yoshizawa theorem as well. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to show the substantially enlarged stable region in the Lobe Diagram. Thus, the method can be expected to improve the efficiency of milling processes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于片光的货车侧面防护栏安装尺寸测量

提出了一种基于片光的货车侧面防护装置安装尺寸的测量方法;将线激光光源和摄像机固定在线性传动机构上,通过装置的线性移动,使激光光束在货车侧表面上产生移动,并用相机采集运动过程中的图像,利用激光三角法原理,对采集到的时序图像进行处理,实现对货车侧表面轮廓的三维重建,从而实现对货车侧面防护装置安装尺寸的测量;该方法避免了在普通视觉二维测量过程中,由于防护栏与前后轮胎不共面而造成的测量误差;通过对搭建的实验平台进行的研究表明,测量误差小于1 mm,远小于原二维测量方案测量精度10 mm,完全满足系统设计的要求。     

Some results on disturbance attenuation for Hamiltonian systems via direct discrete‐time design

The disturbance attenuation and robust disturbance attenuation problems for Hamiltonian systems in the discrete‐time setting are considered and some new results are presented. The new results are derived utilizing the recently presented dissipativity equality obtained by adding the dissipation rate function to the classical dissipativity inequality. A selection of the dissipation rate function yields new results. These results include a condition on the dissipation structure of the system to achieve the desired disturbance attenuation level and gives direct construction of optimal control laws for any desired disturbance attenuation level. The results remove the need to solve Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs inequalities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The dark side of information technology use

A large body of research has considered the positive aspects of information technology (IT) use. However, emerging research and practice commentary is beginning to focus on complex and often alarming ways in which use of IT affects organisational and social life. This Special Issue focuses on these ‘dark’ effects of IT use.     

挤压边墙在柏叶口混凝土面板堆石坝中的应用

挤压边墙技术在混凝土面板堆石坝上游坡面施工中有很大优势,文中介绍了挤压边墙的优点,并对其施工质量控制作了进一步的阐述,以促使该技术在混凝土面板堆石坝中推广应用。     

无线传感器网络自适应声音目标定位算法

基于声音能量的无线传感器网络目标定位算法因简单易行而受到广泛的关注。传统算法未考虑环境对衰减因子的影响,定位精度较差;提出一套辨识衰减因子的方案,并针对不同环境自适应改变衰减因子以优化加权质心算法的权重,设计了一种自适应加权质心定位算法。实验结果表明,本文算法较之传统加权质心定位算法大幅度提高了定位精度,且适用于更复杂的场景中。     

基于仿真退火算法的任意阵列宽带波束形成

提出了基于仿真退火算法优化思想的任意宽带波束设计方法,其期望响应由工作频带划分成的等间隔窄子带上旁瓣波束形成权系数构成。各个子带上的低旁瓣波束则采用基于仿真退火波束形成原理的波束优化设计方法得到。借助计算机对二十四元圆阵进行波束优化设计。结果表明,使用上述方法设计的波束与常规方法相比,获得了更低的旁瓣级和更稳定束宽,充分说明了方法的可行性和有效性。     

Relationship between the attenuation of downwelling irradiance at 490 nm with the attenuation of PAR (400 nm-700 nm) in the Baltic Sea

The vertical attenuation coefficient of diffuse downwelling irradiance at 490 nm (K_d 490) is a parameter that we routinely derive from SeaWiFS images of the Baltic Sea. Here, through model simulations, we examine the relationship between K_d(490), and the vertical attenuation coefficient of PAR (K_d PAR), as this later coefficient determines the light available for aquatic photosynthesis. A simple semi-analytical model is used to predict K_d(490) and K_d(PAR), as a function of the concentrations of chlorophyll, colored dissolved organic material (CDOM), suspended inorganic, and suspended organic particulate material. A series of model simulations based on variations in these optically significant constituents over a range realistic for the Baltic Sea, are used to define the relationship between the two attenuation coefficients.

Kd(PAR)=0.6677Kd^0.6763(490).