基于单片机的磁引信系统设计

在对目标信号的特征进行分析的基础上，通过对磁信号的采集和处理，进行了基于单片机的磁引信系统设计，提出了相应的解决方法和技术实现方案。     

Throughput Analysis and Admission Control for IEEE 802.11a

We propose a new Markov model for the distributed coordination function (DCF) of IEEE 802.11. The model incorporates carrier sense, non-saturated traffic and SNR, for both basic and RTS/CTS access mechanisms. Analysis of the model shows that the throughput first increases, and then decreases with the number of active stations, suggesting the need for an admission control mechanism.We introduce such a mechanism, which tries to maximize the throughput while maintaining a fair allocation. The maximum achievable throughput is tracked by the mechanism as the number of active stations increases. An extensive performance analysis shows that the mechanism provides significant improvements.Mustafa Ergen received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from Middle East Technical University (METU) and was the METU Valedictorian in 2000. He received the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering in 2002 and 2004, the MOT certificate of HAAS Business School in 2003, and the M.A. degree in International and Area Studies in 2004 from the University of California, Berkeley.Dr. Ergen has been conducting research in wireless communication networks with an emphasis on sensor networks, wireless LAN and OFDM systems and is the author of many works in the field, including the book (with A.R.S. Bahai and B.R. Saltzberg) Multi-Carrier Digital Communications: Theory and Applications of OFDM (New York: Springer, 2004).He is National Semiconductor Post Doctoral Fellow and was awarded eight times Bulent Kerim Altay Award by department of electrical engineering in METU and received Best Student Paper Award in IEEE ISCC 2003 and has an invited paper in IEEE GLOBECOM CAMAD 200.Pravin Varaiya is Nortel Networks Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences at the University of California, Berkeley. From 1975 to 1992, he was also Professor of Economics at Berkeley. His research is concerned with communication networks, transportation, and hybrid systems. He has taught at MIT and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Varaiya has held a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Miller Research Professorship. He received an Honorary Doctorate from L’Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, and the Field Medal of the IEEE Control Systems Society. He is a Fellow of IEEE and a member of the National Academy of Engineering. He is on the editorial board of several journals, including “Discrete Event Dynamical Systems” and “Transportation Research-C.” He has co-authored three books and more than 250 technical papers. The second edition of “High-Performance Communication Networks” (with Jean Walrand) was published by Morgan-Kaufmann in 2000. “Structure and interpretation of signals and systems” (with Edward Lee) was published in 2002 by Addison-Wesley.     

纳米燃速催化剂的研究进展

燃速催化剂是固体推进剂的必备部分,用来调节弹道性能,提高燃烧性能,为增加推进剂的能量水平、降低特征信号,利用纳米技术提高燃速催化剂的催化效率并减少其用量是近年来燃速催化剂领域的主要研究方向之一。综述了近年来纳米燃速催化剂在制备方法及应用方面的研究进展,指出存在的问题和改进措施,并对其应用前景进行展望。     

TMS320DM642多媒体处理系统中高性能音频功能的实现

介绍了在以新一代高性能处理器TMS320DM642为核心的多媒体处理系统中,采用音频编解码芯片TLV320AIC23实现高性能音频处理功能,详细说明了TMS320DM642多路音频串口McASP和内置集成电路总线的软硬件接口设计,并给出了TLV320AIC23初始化设置参数。     

DS／BPSK信号载频估计的互相关积累法

针对强高斯白噪声背景下的DS/BPSK信号载频估计问题,在研究平方倍频法的基础上,借鉴相关积累思想,提出了一种互相关积累法。该方法利用余弦信号相关而噪声不相关的特性,在平方倍频处理后端加入了互相关积累手段与集平均技术,改善了处理的输出信噪比。计算机仿真表明,两次接收分段互相关积累法在成功地实现了比传统估计方法更低的信噪比容限的同时还有效地节省了系统设备量。     

一种利用磁场探测来计算车流量的方法

车辆是长期处于地磁场环境下被磁化而带有磁性的铁磁性物质较多的物体，它们即使经过消磁处理，但本身还有一定的剩磁。磁阻传感器具有很高的分辨率。当汽车通过传感器时，传感器会纪录下磁场的变化量。设计了一套电路来实现车辆磁场的探测，进而可以进行车流量统计，具有一定的实用性。     

激光深熔焊焊缝的熔透性监测研究

随着激光焊接在国防工业中的应用越来越广泛，焊接质量的监测和控制逐步成为一项重要的研究内容，而焊缝的熔透性控制是其中最重要的参数之一，特别对于一些密封件而言。通过对伴随激光深熔焊接所存在的光致等离子体的蓝紫光信号相对强度的监测，以判断焊缝的熔透性。利用信号监测系统，在焊接时采集光致等离子体蓝紫光的强度作为原始分析信号，通过对数据的分析和处理，以及大量的实验结果与数据分析结果的对比，寻求信号与焊缝熔透性的关系。研究结果表明，焊缝的熔透性与光致等离子体光信号的累积强度有对应关系，当焊缝全部熔透时，光信号稳定性非常好，而一旦焊缝处于未熔透或熔透性差时，光信号会产生极大的波动。     

神经电生理微电极阵列检测系统研制

该文设计了基于微电极阵列的16通道神经电生理信号检测系统。检测系统由硬件和软件两部分组成,其中硬件部分可分为以下3个模块：微电极阵列接口模块,用于实现微电极阵列和检测系统的可靠连接;多通道信号放大模块,用于对微弱电生理信号进行提取并放大至合适的幅度;数据采集模块,对放大后的电生理信号进行高速数据采集并通过USB2.0接口和计算机相连。软件部分采用多线程、多缓存等技术保证对信号的实时观测和分析。对检测系统的主要参数进行了测试,并结合实验室自制神经微电极阵列对SD大鼠海马区脑切片进行神经电生理信号的检测。系统的输入噪声Vrms2 V,放大倍数为1000倍,频率带宽范围为10~3000 Hz,并且能够检测到放电幅度为20 V左右的神经电生理信号。该文针对微电极阵列神经电生理信号检测中的技术难点,从硬件和软件设计上保证微弱信号的提取,检测系统的分辨率可达0.6 V,各项参数能够满足神经电生理信号的检测需要。     

高压钠灯电子镇流器的设计

高压钠（HPS）灯是高强度放电灯的一种,因其具有高光效（80～140 lm/W）、省电、寿命长和透雾性强等优点,而被广泛应用。传统的电感式镇流器存在功率因数低和自身损耗大的缺点,而且对电网电压波动的适应能力不强,所以研制性价比较高的电子镇流器取代电感式镇流器是大势所趋。目前,高压钠灯电子镇流器大多都是高频电子镇流器,在高频状态下,高压钠灯容易熄弧,存在声共振问题。文章利用可变频脉冲信号产生器设计的高压钠灯电子镇流器较好地避免了声共振问题,加上异常工作状态保护电路,使电子镇流器的性能显著提高。     

WCDMA室内分布系统设计相关问题探讨

结合WCDMA现网测试,对室内分布系统存在的干扰问题进行了研究,讨论并分析了室内分布系统的布放设计方案,提出了对室内分布系统设计有一定参考价值的建议