基于知识的P2P网格资源发现研究*

针对当前网格资源管理系统扩展性差的问题,提出了具有分布式本体知识库的网格资源管理模型.新模型由分布的多个自治管理域组成;自治域之间通过DHT覆盖网连接.网格资源信息以本体知识库的形式管理:本地知识库管理域内网格知识;全局知识库则提供分布本体的语义映射以及知识的索引和定位.资源发现转换为本体知识库的实例检索推理,并且支持跨管理域的资源集发现.新模型极大地提高了网格资源管理系统的可扩展性.     

网格研究及其开发环境*

探讨了网格研究的基础理论、核心问题、具体研究内容和难点;仿真是研究网格资源管理和调度问题的重要方法,分析和评价了目前主要仿真工具的特点及应用;GT3已经成为网格项目开发的主流工具,给出了建立GT3 Core网格服务开发平台的方法;介绍了基于CGSP(China Grid Support Platform)的网格开发环境.以期有助于网格的创新研究和应用开发.     

基于GOS的远程实时可视化系统设计与实现*

提出了一个并行计算程序的远程实时可视化系统.通过实时可视化处理计算程序在计算过程中输出的数据文件,实现了对计算程序计算过程的可视化跟踪和实时分析;同时该系统采用GOS作为网格中间件,屏蔽了复杂的异构环境.     

基于粒子群算法的移动机器人全局最优路径规划*

以栅格法和粒子群算法为基础,提出了一种新的机器人实时全局最优路径规划方法.该方法包括采用栅格法对环境进行建模和直接运用粒子群算法在环境模型中搜索全局最优路径.在计算机上进行了仿真,仿真结果证明了该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于家族基因的网格信任模型

针对现有基于PKI (Public Key Infrastructure)的网格信任系统的不足,证书主体信息不明确, 认证过程复杂等缺陷提出了一种新颖的基于家族基因的网格信任模型。该模型解决了传统信任模型存在的问题,如采用将用户的全部身份信息放在用户的基因里方法解决了证书主体信息的不明确,用基因检测解决了认证过程的复杂,用基因指派解决了访问控制的繁琐,并且给出了网格家族、家族基因、基因指派、基因鉴别和信任等概念,并建立了模型的形式化描述,理论分析和实验结果表明这种模型是网格信任领域一种较好的解决方案。     

无功补偿技术在智能电网中的应用

无功补偿技术是一项提高电网的功率因数,降低供电变压器及输送电路损耗,从而改善供电环境的技术,其在如今的电力供电系统中占据着重要的位置。本文主要针对无功率补偿技术的应用特点与基本原理进行分析,并分析其在智能电网中的应用。     

计及频率稳定的多直流异步外送电网切机容量优化

异步互联格局下,送端电网惯性大幅下降,因直流闭锁引发的高频问题较为严重,传统应对高频问题的稳控切机策略存在切机量不精确（过切或欠切）以及切机后系统转动惯量匮乏等风险。针对现有稳控切机方案的不适应性,提出一种计及系统频率稳定需求的多直流异步外送电网切机容量优化模型。模型中耦合大容量直流闭锁故障下各种频率指标约束、网络潮流约束、备用及切机量约束,考虑系统内各类型机组调节性能及位置的差异性,利用理想点法和优序图法得到各类型机组的切机惩罚因子,通过切机综合代价最小化目标确定大容量直流闭锁事故下送端电网的最优切机方案。以改进的IEEE RTS-79系统为例进行了算例分析,验证了所构建模型的有效性与频率适应性。     

Highly Uniform and Stable Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Film Based on Silver Nanowire–PEDOT:PSS Composite for High Power Microwave Shielding

Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials, especially ones with excellent shielding effectiveness (SE), high optical transmittance, long-term stability as well as high uniformity, are urgently desired to meet the requirements of many applications. Herein, an extremely transparent, stable and uniform silver nanowire (Ag NW)–poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) composite film as an EMI shielding material is prepared, which possess excellent shielding capability to both small signal and high power microwaves (HPM). The composite film exhibits SE of 30.5 dB in the frequency range of 1–12 GHz (small signal) and simultaneously has an optical transmittance of 91.0%. The SE continuously increases to 41.4 dB, while the optical transmittance still maintains at 81.1%. The composite film is very uniform, and its SE is almost unchanged even when exposed in air for a year. The SE of this composite film under the excitation of HPM is also thoroughly investigated. The HPM SE is much larger than that of small signal. As the power density of HPM is increased, the SE firstly remains unchanged, then continuously increases, and finally saturates. The SE exceeds 50 dB with the excitation power density of 40 W. More interestingly, the SE is saturated at a fixed HPM power density.     

电网故障处置预案文本中的命名实体识别研究

电网故障处置预案是电网故障处置的重要参考,对电网故障处置预案文本中各类电力设备、名称编号等细粒度的关键实体信息进行抽取,是实现计算机学习理解预案内容并进一步支撑故障处置智能化的重要基础。文中提出一种基于深度学习的电网故障处置预案文本命名实体识别技术,首先采用字向量表征预案文本,然后将注意力机制以及双向长短期记忆网络相结合,有所侧重地提取实体词深层字符特征,最后采用条件随机场求解最优序列化的标注。算例表明:文中所提预案文本命名实体识别模型不依赖人工特征,能够自动高效地提取文本特征,准确识别预案文本中细粒度的实体词,满足预案文本中关键实体信息精确定位和识别的要求。     

Facile Deposition of Silver Nanoparticles on Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystals Films: A Study on Solvent Stability and Post Antibacterial Activity

Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli.