"THERMO": COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SIMULATION OF SURFACE PULSE HEATING

1.IntroductionTheoneofthemostimportantparametersofthethermalcycleduringsurfacepulseheatingistherateofheatingandcooling.Knowledgeofthesevaluesinparticulartemperatureintervalshelpstoprognosticatephasestructureintheheataffectedzones(HAZ),toanalyzecausesofthestructuretransformations.Todaythereisavoluminousliteratureoncalculationofthethermalconditionsforasolidduringsurfaceprocessing.Butthetemperaturevariationsareusuallyexaminedasafunctionoftimeorspacecoordinates.Sometimesthefirstderivativeofthete…     

"KQDL系列冲天炉"成果研讨

针对冲天炉,冷风炉、热风炉、水冷却炉存在的问题试制出了"KQDL系列冲天炉".论述了"KQDL系列冲天炉"采用空气冷却、强化预热、单排龙卷风供风原理和特点.通过生产实践与传统冲天炉的比较,认为这种新型冲天炉可给企业带来明显的经济效益,同时可使铁水质量明显提高,这种新型冲天炉有很高的性价比,可使冲天炉的设计更上一层楼.     

Effect of grain size on high-temperature oxidation behavior of Cu-80Ni alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTheoxidationofunalloyedcopperandnickelhasalreadybeenstudiedindetail.Whilethehigh tem peratureoxidationofCu Nialloys ,alsostudiedanumberoftimestodate[13] ,isanexampleofarela tivelysimpleclassofscalingofbinaryalloysbyasin gleoxidant,becausethemetalsformacontinuousse riesofsolidsolutions ,whiletheiroxides ,CuO ,Cu2 OandNiO ,exhibitsmallmutualsolubilitiesandshowsignificantdifferencesinthethermodynamicstabilityandparabolicgrowthrates .Thus ,copper richalloysformexternalscales…     

Effects of laser beam energy and incident angle on the pulse laser welding of stainless steel thin sheet

This paper reports an experimental study of laser spot welding on stainless steel sheets. A pulsed Nd:YAG laser was used to weld the stainless steel specimen in the range of laser energy 0.6–1.2 J and incident angle 30–75° (the angle of the laser beam incident direction to the sheet surface). Metallography was applied to measure the cross-sectional size and shape of the welded spot. From the experimental results, it is found that as the laser energy increases, the penetration depth, bead length, and bead width of the welded spot increase. As the laser incident angle increases, the penetration depth and the bead width increase while the bead length decreases. The results illustrate that the shape and size of the welded spot depend not only on the laser energy, but also on the incident angle of laser beam.     

Morphological evolution of primary TiC carbide in laser clad TiC reinforced FeAl intermetallic composite coating

1　INTRODUCTIONIronaluminumbasedonFeAlintermetallicalloywasexpectedtobeanimportantandpotentialhightemperaturematerial,becauseitsgoodresistancetooxidationandcorrosion ,lowdensityandhightem peraturemelting point[12 ] .However ,theintrinsicpropertiesofFeAlintermetallicalloy ,suchaslowductilityandlowfracturestrength ,limiteditsindus trialapplications .Howtoimprovemechanicalproper tiesofFeAlintermetallicalloyandexpanditsindus trialapplicationrealmwasanimportantresearchas pectformaterialworke…     

Floc architecture of bioflocculation sediment by ESEM and CLSM

Sediment flocculation is a critical component for the understanding of cohesive sediment dynamics. Traditionally, the referred study has largely been devoted to forming mechanism, influencing factors and physicochemical sediment conditions of all kinds of organic-flocculation and inorganic-flocculation. However, during the last decade, the bioflocculation of sediment by biological activity has been given increasing attention. But most studies have focused on the interrelations between biological and sedimentological variables. With the assistance of a newly developed field kit and correlative microscopy (which includes environmental scanning electron microscopy and confocal laser scanning microscopy), this article begins to bridge the resolution gap between sediment particles and biological activities as well as its metabolic products biofilm, in order to better understand the role of polymeric material biofilm in floc ultrastructure and outward floc behavior of bioflocculation sediment. Results have demonstrated that bioflocculation sediment was observed to be composed of complex networks of biofilm and appeared to be of complicated physical floc structures. The biofilm was found to embed particles and permeate the void space, representing the dominant physical bridging mechanism of the flocs and contributed to the extensive surface area, architecture characteristics, and mechanical properties of bioflocculation sediment.     

Epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials composed of dielectric photonic crystals

We theoretically demonstrate that at certain frequencies two-dimensional dielectric photonic crystals （PCs） may be regarded as either epsilon-near-zero or mu-near-zero materials. We show that the transmission through a slab of such materials upon normal incidence is normally non-unity and decays with slab thickness. However, when the incident angle increases slightly, the transmittance experiences a dramatic increase due to the Brewster effect. The combination of the tunneling and resonance effects makes such materials good candidates for almost perfect bending waveguides and cloaking in waveguides. The zero index also enables applications of focusing and directive emission. At last, the distinction between the single-zero and double-zero media is discussed. In all of the above results, the numerical simulations perfectly match with theoretical predictions from the effective medium analysis.     

光学透射头盔显示器标定综述

光学透射头盔显示器(OSTHMD)标定是增强现实技术研究中一个具有挑战性的关键技术问题.文中详细阐述了OSTHMD的标定技术,包括标定要求、标定计算模型、标定方法、标定评估、发展趋势和应用前景等,重点介绍了比较实用的基于单点主动对准法和基于图像的标定方法.     

逆M序列在机抖激光陀螺消除动态闭锁中的应用

对逆M序列在消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差中的应用进行了研究和验证.目前多采用M序列对抖动的幅度进行调制来消除激光陀螺动态闭锁误差,而逆M序列与M序列相比不仅满足注入到激光陀螺抖动中的要求,且比M序列有其性质等方面优势.通过理论分析及M序列和逆M序列在消除机抖激光陀螺动态闭锁中实验中的应用对比,实验数据表明逆M序列在消除动态闭锁中的作用要优于M序列.     

在线参数优化的环境试验箱研究

提出了基于二次型性能指标学习算法的单神经元PID控制算法,应用在工业用环境试验箱设计,给出相应的软硬件设计。样机实验表明,这种新的控制策略学习速度快,动态响应时间短,实现了参数的在线优化,使系统具有良好的动态品质和稳态性能。