CO2激光切割质量的视觉检测(Ⅱ) 切割质量的评价方法及其视觉图像特征

提出了利用切割面下缘粗糙度作为评价切割面质量的方法.建立了侧面视觉检测系统,对激光切割过程中火花簇射行为进行分析.结果表明在一定工艺条件下,随着切割速度的变化,火花簇射喷射长度以具有极大值的倒U形曲线形式变化,最大的火花喷射长度(即火花簇射视觉图像不同亮度带像素数的极大值)对应于最低的切割面近下缘粗糙度.     

单通道字幕机实现多频道播出

通过单通道字幕机与视音频矩阵切换器配合使用，实现一台字幕机在多个频道分时播出功能。     

聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋光束对瑞利粒子的捕获

基于广义惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和瑞利散射理论,推导了聚焦部分相干平顶涡旋(partially coherent flat-topped vortex, PCFTV)光束作用在瑞利微粒上辐射力的表达式,主要研究聚焦PCFTV光束对不同折射率的两种粒子的捕获情况。研究结果表明,聚焦PCFTV光束可以在焦点处捕获高折射率和低折射率的粒子。随着光束阶数的增大以及相关长度的减小,光束对微粒的捕获能力增强。所得结果对PCFTV光束应用于光学操控具有一定的意义。     

光电跟踪设备中光纤通信系统设计

为实现高数据传输率、强抗干扰性和超低误码率的目标,采用光纤通信技术传输高帧频、高分辨力的数字图像数据。本设计针对Cameralink接口红外图像数据源,设计了一种基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)控制的自适应分辨率和帧频的光纤收发系统,采用了低成本SPARTAN6器件XC6SLX45、串并转换芯片组DS90UB903/904、小型化单模小封装可插拔(SFP)单纤双向收发光模块,实现了双路图像光纤收发功能。其中FPGA接收Cameralink接口图像数据,进行图像转换处理,再通过内部集成电路(I2C)总线控制串并转芯片组实现自适应图像串行化和解串功能,并驱动光模块实现光电转换。本设计实现了分辨率640×512、帧频100 Hz红外图像数据的发送和接收功能,并通过了各项环境试验,已应用于实际型号项目中。     

小像元量子阱FPA抗光学串音的FDTD仿真

采用光栅耦合结构的焦平面阵列(Focal Plane Array,FPA)在工艺上难以制备,反射耦合结构较为容易。为探究反射耦合结构是否可以在小尺寸范围内替代光栅耦合结构,文章使用FDTD电磁场仿真软件MEEP构建了光栅耦合结构和反射结构GaAs/AlGaAs量子阱红外焦平面阵列三像元模。通过对器件内部光学串音进行仿真,验证了在逼近衍射极限时,采用全内反射结构的FPA在5~7μm和8.5~10μm之间的抗串音效果强于光栅耦合结构,而在6.5~8.5μm和10~12μm之间,光栅耦合结构的抗串音效果更好,在12~15μm范围内,两种结构的抗串音能力相当。针对15μm中心距全内反射结构量子阱FPA,探究了反射角度、刻蚀深度和量子阱周期对其串音的影响。     

Vapor Phase Growth of Centimeter-Sized Band Gap Engineered Cesium Lead Halide Perovskite Single-Crystal Thin Films with Color-tunable Stimulated Emission

Single crystal metal halide perovskites thin films are considered to be a promising optical, optoelectronic materials with extraordinary performance due to their low defect densities. However, it is still difficult to achieve large-scale perovskite single-crystal thin films (SCTFs) with tunable bandgap by vapor-phase deposition method. Herein, the synthesis of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with centimeter size (1 cm × 1 cm) via vapor-phase deposition is reported. The Br composition of CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs can be gradually tuned from x = 0 to x = 1, leading the corresponding bandgap to change from 2.29 to 2.91 eV. Additionally, an low-threshold (≈23.9 µJ cm⁻²) amplified spontaneous emission is achieved based on CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs at room temperature, and the wavelength is tuned from 432 to 547 nm by varying the Cl/Br ratio. Importantly, the high-quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs are ideal optical gain medium with high gain up to 1369.8 ± 101.2 cm⁻¹. This study not only provides a versatile method to fabricate high quality CsPbCl_3(1–x)Br_3x SCTFs with different Cl/Br ratio, but also paves the way for further research of color-tunable perovskite lasing.     

Covalent Adaptable Microstructures via Combining Two-Photon Laser Printing and Alkoxyamine Chemistry: Toward Living 3D Microstructures

Manufacturing programmable materials, whose mechanical properties can be adapted on demand, is highly desired for their application in areas ranging from robotics, to biomedicine, or microfluidics. Herein, the inclusion of dynamic and living bonds, such as alkoxyamines, in a printable formulation suitable for two-photon 3D laser printing is exploited. On one hand, taking advantage of the dynamic covalent character of alkoxyamines, the nitroxide exchange reaction is investigated. As a consequence, a reduction of the Young´s Modulus by 50%, is measured by nanoindentation. On the other hand, due to its “living” characteristic, the chain extension becomes possible via nitroxide mediated polymerization. In particular, living nitroxide mediated polymerization of styrene results not only in a dramatic increase of the volume (≈8 times) of the 3D printed microstructure but also an increase of the Young's Modulus by two orders of magnitude (from 14 MPa to 2.7 GPa), while maintaining the shape including fine structural details. Thus, the approach introduces a new dimension by enabling to create microstructures with dynamically tunable size and mechanical properties.     

Kinetically Accelerating Elementary Steps via Bridged Ru-H State for the Hydrogen-Evolution in Anion-Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer

Designing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrocatalysts for facilitating its sluggish adsorption kinetics is crucial in generating green hydrogen via sustainable water electrolysis. Herein, a high-performance ultra-low Ruthenium (Ru) catalyst is developed consisting of atomically-layered Ru nanoclusters with adjacent single Ru sites, which executs a bridging-Ru-H activation strategy to kinetically accelerate the HER elementary steps. Owing to its optimal electronic structure and unique adsorption configuration, the hybrid Ru catalyst simultaneously displayed a drastically reduced overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² as well as a low Tafel slope of 35.2 mV dec⁻¹ in alkaline electrolyte. When further coupled with a commercial IrO₂ anode catalyst, the ensembled anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzer achievs a current density of 1.0 A cm⁻² at a voltage of only 1.70 V_cell. In situ spectroscopic analysis verified that Ru single atom and atomically-layered Ru nanoclusters in the hybrid materials play a critical role in facilitating water dissociation and weakening *H adsorption, respectively. Theoretical calculations further elucidate the underlaying mechanism, suggesting that the dissociated proton at the single atom Ru site orients itself adjacently with Ru nanoclusters in a bridged structure through targeted charge transfer, thus promoting Volmer-Heyrovsky dynamics and boosting the HER activity.     

液体介质三维光子晶体禁带可调性能研究

研究了宽频折射率可调液体介质在三维光子晶体上的应用。设计了完美结构的液体光子晶体,采用 平面波展开法和有限时域差分法研究了液体介质的介电常数对光子晶体带隙的影响规律;采用光固化快速成型技 术制造了完美结构光子晶体模型,通过灌注不同介电常数的液体介质,发现液体光子晶体的电磁带隙频率随液体媒 介介电常数的升高而向低频移动,其禁带相比于传统液晶可调光子晶体有所拓宽。     

双激光位移传感器测厚实验装置的研制

利用2个激光位移传感器搭建非接触在线测厚实验装置,设计编写了厚度测量软件,软件通过串口实时采集传感器数据,输出被测样品厚度。装置的测量范围为0.1 mm~10 mm,测量精确度为±25μm。用厚度标准尺作为样品,对装置进行标定后,采用不同厚度的样品,进行了静态和动态的厚度测量实验。分析了误差来源及解决办法,为后期精密、实用的冷轧钢板非接触式在线测厚系统的研制奠定了基础。