一种基于步幅长度及频域特征的步态识别方法

步态识别作为一种较新的生物认证技术有其独特优势,它旨在根据人行进过程中的行走步态模式来识别其身份.提出一种基于步幅长度及频域特征的步态识别方法:首先采用背景减除算法实现运动人体检测,并根据步幅长度变化特征进行周期分割.然后提取步幅长度极值结合关键帧的频幅均值构成五维特征向量,最后用标准模式分类器在中科院自动化所提供的CASIA步态数据库中进行实验,在降低了算法复杂度的同时,获得了令人鼓舞的实验结果.     

熔盐堆临界能谱与通量分布的仿真计算

研究熔盐反应堆在临界工况下的堆芯中子能量和中子通量分布.由于熔盐反应堆的几何结构与目前的热中子反应堆存在很大差异,导致热中子反应堆能谱的求解方法在对熔盐堆进行计算时存在几何处理上的困难.针对上述问题,提出采用具有任意几何处理能力的中子输运计算软件MCNP对熔盐堆堆芯结构进行建模,采用能量区间上的平均通量代替该区间内通量分布的方法,计算了两种熔盐堆在临界工况下的堆芯中子能谱.结果表明,MSBR堆芯能谱为典型的热堆能谱;MO-SART堆芯能谱介于快堆能谱和热堆能谱之间.结果能够作为堆芯扩散计算中能量分群方法的依据.同时分析了堆芯内中子通量分布情况,结果表明熔盐堆中子通量分布具有中间高、四周低的特点.     

P_2O_5和V_2O_5对CaO－Al_2O_3－SiO_2系统玻璃分相与析

Ｐ＿２Ｏ＿５和Ｖ＿２Ｏ＿５对ＣａＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＳｉＯ＿２系统玻璃分相与析晶行为的影响膝立东，陆德明，甘朝亢（山东轻工业学院２５０１００）ＴｈｅＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＰ＿２Ｏ＿５ａｎｄＶ＿２Ｏ＿５ｏｎｔｈｅＰｈａｓｅｓｅｐａｒａｔｉｏｎａｎｄＣｒｙｓ...     

实现金相图象彩色化的一种新方法

本文提出一种简便的方法,仅利用一彩色滤波器便可以从金相显微镜实时地观察到假彩色编码图象。图象棱角分明、色彩鲜艳丰富,并能显示黑白显微放大图象所看不到的细节。 我们使用的方法是使黑白图象假彩色化,它利用改造物的空间频谱(即在不同频谱处仅让“某种颜色的光”通过)而实现的。 作者给出理论解析、实验装置和实验结果,并指出这种方法的优点及其在冶金,机械等领域的潜在实用前景。     

基于RetinaNet-CPN网络的视频人体关键点检测

为解决基于视频流的人体关键点检测效果不佳及视频流切片后可能会发生运动模糊的问题,提出了一种改进的RetinaNet-CPN网络对人体关键点进行检测,有效解决切片后运动模糊图像的干扰并提高了人体关键点的检测准确率.视频流切片后,先用改进的RetinaNet网络检测出图片中的所有人并对每个目标框做模糊检测,对大于阈值的目标框做去模糊处理,最后用引入注意力机制的CPN网络提取关键点.将RetinaNet衡量预测框与真实框差异的IOU函数改成DIOU后,在仿真实验中目标检测AP提高了近3％;对于模糊的图片,利用匀速直线运动频谱特征估算出的模糊核与实际模糊核相差不大,对其做去模糊处理后基本能恢复出原清晰图片;同时引入注意力机制为各通道和特征层分配合理的权重,使得CPN检测AP提高近1％,AR提升0.5％.     

稀土与二（2,4,4—三甲基戊基）膦酸固体配合物的研究

合成了除Pm以外的16个稀土与二(2,4,4-三甲基戊基)膦酸(HBTMPP)的固体配合物,其组成为RE(BTMPP)_3,对配合物的性质进行了表征,热分析表明,在氩气中,热分解是一步完成的,在空气中,热分解分二步完成,前者的热分解产物是RE_4 (P_2O_7)_3,后者的产物为RE_2P_4O_(13)测定了配合物的振动光谱,对其主要吸收谱带进行了归属,配合物中RE-O键具有较高的离子特性     

ZnO nanoneedles fabricated by a simple approach and their optical properties

Spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles have been successfully synthesized at the ambient pressure through thermally oxidizing Zn powders containing Au nanoparticles. X-ray diffraction analysis indicates that the ZnO nanoneedles have a hexagonal wurtzite structure of the crystalline ZnO. The morphology of the products was examined by FESEM. The photoluminescenee(PL) spectrum under 325 nm exhibits both an UV emission and a green emission. It is interesting to note that the heating rate plays a key role in the synthesis of ZnO nanoneedles. Based on this discovery we propose to explain the special growth behavior as novel mechanism that a large temperature gradient and Au nanoparticles simultaneously result in the spoke-like ZnO nanoneedles growth.     

Evaluation of TiAI and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality using ultrasonic reflection spectrum

Combined with ultrasonic pulse-echo technique, reflection spectrum analysis was introduced to evaluate TiAl and 40Cr diffusion bonding quality. Frequency dependence of reflection coefficient was used to distinguish perfect bonding from imperfect bonding. It is found that the reflection coefficient from perfect bonding interface does not vary with frequency. When the size of imperfections is much smaller than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient depends on frequency. When the size of imperfections is the same order of or even larger than the wavelength of ultrasound, the reflection coeffwient does not exhibit frequency dependence. However the amplitude of imperfect interface is higher than the amplitude of perfect bonding interface. A combination of reflection spectrum analysis and ultrasonic pulse-echo technique provides more accurate information about the bonding quality of dissimilar materials.     

Thermal and structural properties of KPO3·Ln(PO3)3 glasses (Ln=rare earth ion)

Glass transition temperatures T_g and Raman spectra of KPO₃·Ln(PO₃)₃ (Ln=rare earth ion) glasses were measured for all rare earth members (except Pm). From the series behavior of the T_g and Raman data, it is concluded that the coordination number around rare earth ions changes, probably from nine to eight, in the middle of the rare earth series.     

小波包-AR谱在钛合金材料声发射监测技术中的应用

鉴于钛合金材料的声各向异性和高声波衰减系数使疲劳试验过程中的声发射监测十分困难。提出了小波包与AR谱相结合对钛合金材料声发射信号进行分析的方法。即对输出信号进行小波包分解,然后分频段对信号进行重构得到包含不同频率成分的时域信号,再进行AR谱分析,从而提取出频谱特征。分析表明,该方法对利用声发射信号分析钛合金材料部件的损伤和裂纹扩展是有效的。可为钛合金部件损伤和裂纹扩展的识别提供可靠的依据。