基于交互技术理念的智能服装应用设计

在知识经济蓬勃发展的今天,基于交互技术理念的智能服装逐渐得到了重视和应用.通过对交互技术与智能服装的概念分析,对现有的智能服装案例进行深入论证探讨,提出了一种应用于服装设计的新型智能交互技术.运用此技术能设计制作出通过声音节奏来控制灯光闪烁的智能服装,为智能服装的开发应用提供参考.     

Covalent surface functionalization of nonwoven fabrics with controlled hydrophobicity,water absorption,and pH regulation properties

A modular method for functionalization of nonwoven fabrics was developed using a two-step process. In the first step, the fabrics were grafted with a linker molecule, 10-undecenoyl chloride, via esterification, followed by attachment of a functional material under UV irradiation. Perfluorodecanethiol and 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) were connected to the linker-modified fabrics using thiol-ene click chemistry. Perfluorodecanethiol modified fabrics exhibited hydrophobicity with water contact angle of about 140° while MPA-modified fabrics were able to lower the pH of a solution by about 1.6. We additionally demonstrated the possibility to connect functional polymers to the linker-modified fabrics by radical graft polymerization of acrylic acid; this produced a thin layer of the polymer on the surface of the fabric. Fabrics modified with poly(acrylic acid) exhibited increased hydrophilicity with water contact angle of 0° for both cotton and viscose-polyester fabrics, while the water absorption capability for polypropylene fabrics increased from about 50 to 1200%.     

智慧城市综合能源系统数字孪生技术及应用

传统城市向智慧城市的转型发展对能源系统提出了新的要求,建设数字化、互动化的综合能源系统是重要的应对思路之一。在先进信息技术的驱动下,综合能源系统的数字化与信息化水平不断提升,但如何充分发挥其技术价值仍需要探索。该文围绕综合能源系统的数字孪生技术,对其在智慧城市发展中的需求、价值与意义进行了分析,对其基本技术框架和技术挑战进行了探讨,对相关的关键技术问题进行了阐述,并围绕综合能源系统数字孪生在系统规划、运行、控制以及与城市多领域协同交互等方面的应用进行了展望,希望能够为综合能源系统数字孪生技术的未来发展与应用提供一些思考和借鉴。     

Adoption of travel information in user-generated content on social media: the moderating effect of social presence

Travel patterns have gradually changed from group travel to individual travel. An increasing number of people acquire travel information through various types of media. One of the alternative information sources is social media, which enables users to exchange information among members. However, one of the characteristics of social media is information sharing, not information search, which involves both giving (i.e. posting) and taking (i.e. selective reading, forwarding, replying, linking, and liking) information. Compared to the ‘giving’ side of information-sharing research, less effort has been spent on the ‘taking’ side of information research. Therefore, we investigate travel information adoption in social media as well as how individuals communicate with each other. We use the elaboration likelihood model, which measures the impact of central (e.g. argument quality) and peripheral (e.g. credibility) cues on traveller information-sharing behaviour corresponding with social presence on social media. The results of an empirical analysis of 527 respondents, who were experienced in travel information adoption via social media, were examined. Our findings revealed that argument quality had a positive effect on perceived usefulness and source credibility positively affected perceived usefulness and social relationships. Perceived usefulness had a significant positive effect on social relationships. Both perceived usefulness and social relationships affected travel information adoption. Lastly, the levels of argument quality and source credibility perceived by social media members were found to differ according to the level of social presence.     

通用智能卡数据采集器研究与实现

选用当前流行的STM32微控制器为硬件平台,利用智能卡芯片特有的ISO7816通信接口,设计了一款通用的智能卡数据采集系统。该系统通过STM32微控制器采集手机和智能卡之间的通信时钟来获取准确的位宽定时信号,并以相应的位宽间隔进行数据采样,从采样的数据中提取出手机与智能卡交互的PPS,从而达到自适应采集不同智能卡数据的功能。该系统具有硬件设计简单、通用性强、采集速度快、正确性和稳定性高等优点,极大地方便智能卡应用开发人员和业务维护人员的使用。目前该技术已投入实际使用,具有较好的应用前景和参考价值。     

基于接纳控制的智能电网需求响应

采用效用函数刻画用户的用电满意度, 将需求响应问题建模为一类凸优化问题. 针对电力供应商的供电量不能满足用户最小用电需求的问题, 结合分布式用电量调度和实定价, 设计两类接纳控制算法. 仿真结果表明, 通过接纳控制, 满足了购电用户的最小用电需求, 保证了用户的用电质量, 能够实现电网的供需平衡.     

适用于Android智能手机的灰度均值水印算法

提出了一种适用于Android智能手机的灰度均值数字水印算法。在嵌入阶段,将经过像素重新组织的水印图像嵌入载体图像中;在提取阶段,先提取出初始水印,再判断初始水印是否需要区域替换,如果需要,则进行区域替换,否则不进行;最后,将初始水印还原成所需的水印图像。实验表明,该算法在具有良好水印透明性的同时,对JPEG压缩、加噪声、裁剪等常见的攻击具有鲁棒性。     

高职院校智慧校园与共享型教学资源体系建设模式研究

信息技术在高校教学、科研等领域发挥越来越重要作用。教育部教育信息化十年发展规划(2011-2020年)指出,推进教育信息化仍然是一项紧迫而艰巨的任务。在数字化校园建设基础上,提出智慧校园及共享型教学资源体系建设,大力发展信息化服务,促进教学改革创新,提升服务社会能力。     

一种强安全的WSN用户认证及密钥协商方案

针对无线传感器网络双因素用户认证方案中智能卡内敏感信息被破译、公共信道信息传输被侦听引起的匿名性隐患及密码猜测等攻击,在T-M方案的基础上,注册阶段采用哈希加密深度隐藏了用户隐私信息,增强智能卡中元素的抗猜测性;又将网关作为消息中转站提前对用户进行验证,调整了信息传输结构及认证方式,减少节点能耗且加强消息传输的安全防护;同时,在网关端添加写保护用户身份日志表,及时记录用户登录信息,以防资源滥用。理论分析及实验显示了所提方案有效抵御了T-M方案的不足,大大减少了传感节点的通信开销,提供更多的安全防护且具有计费功能。     

未来大数据环境下的配用电通信网虚拟网络架构及应用

根据智能配电网的通信需求,本文提出了基于无线 Mesh 网和电力线通信网的智能配电网通信框架。在此框架的基础上,设计了一个遗传算法和启发式算法,为不同类型的业务分别建立虚拟网络并将其映射到异构的物理网络中,通过增加传输分集来保证实时业务的可靠性。通过仿真,验证两种映射算法在保证实时业务可靠性的基础上,使尽力而为型业务的吞吐率达到最大化。