用基于空间平滑的正交化算法分离相干信号

正交化超分辨算法在大信噪比时性能优良且运算量小,但由于正交化算法是一种信号子空间方法,因而在干扰相干时失效,而空间平滑方法已广泛应用于自适应阵列相干信号的分离.文中提出了3种基于空间平滑的改进正交化算法并给出了计算机仿真结果.第1种方法具有较小的运算量,但当信噪比降低时,性能会严重下降.第2种和第3种方法在运算量增加不多的情况下性能比第1种方法有所改善,尤其是当信噪比较小时.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明这3种方法是有效的.     

Spatial updating of locations specified by 3-D sound and spatial language.

Blind and blindfolded sighted observers were presented with auditory stimuli specifying target locations. The stimulus was either sound from a loudspeaker or spatial language (e.g., "2 o'clock, 16 ft"). On each trial, an observer attempted to walk to the target location along a direct or indirect path. The ability to mentally keep track of the target location without concurrent perceptual information about it (spatial updating) was assessed in terms of the separation between the stopping points for the 2 paths. Updating performance was very nearly the same for the 2 modalities, indicating that once an internal representation of a location has been determined, subsequent updating performance is nearly independent of the modality used to specify the representation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

"Preexposure and extinction effects of lithium chloride induced taste-potentiated aversions for spatially contiguous auditory food cues in rats": Correction to Ellins and von Kluge (1987).

Reports an error in "Preexposure and extinction effects of lithium chloride induced taste-potentiated aversions for spatially contiguous auditory food cues in rats" by Stuart R. Ellins and Silvia von Kluge (Behavioral Neuroscience, 1987[Apr], Vol 101[2], 164-169). The aforementioned article contains errors in the last paragraph of the Results section, none of which change the results of the experiment. The corrected paragraph sections are provided in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 1987-24095-001.) Taste potentiated illness-induced aversions for noisy food were studied in Sprague-Dawley rats. The rats ate from receptacles containing salty food and a contiguous tone produced by speakers under the food followed by lithium chloride injections. In preference tests, the rats then avoided noisy food in favor of quiet food followed by extinction and spontaneous recovery of the auditory aversion over repeated nonreinforced trials. Other rats were given either 4 or 10 days of exposure to the noisy food prior to taste-toxicosis treatment. None of these rats subsequently avoided noisy food. The importance of spatial contiguity and methodological variation in associating nongustatory food cues with illness is discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

质子交换LiNbO_3波导中声光共线相互作用的实验研究

本文报导了对质子交换LiNbO_3波导中声光共线相互作用的实验研究,给出了在这样相互作用下光导模向基板辐射模转换的效率与声表面波功率的关系以及衍射光束的空间分辨率。     

城市土地利用混合程度与居民出行空间分布——以南京主城为例

本文讨论了土地利用的混合程度与居民出行空间分布的相互作用关系，明确了城市片区的土地利用混合程度概念与计算模式，并通过城市土地利用、居民出行情况的调查数据与统计结果及趋势曲线，分析土地利用混合程度与居民出行空间分布的作用机理，构建片区土地利用混合程度与片区内部居民出行比例两者之间的关系模型。     

预应力混凝土连续箱梁城市特宽桥试验分析

简要介绍了城市特宽桥的研究现状,通过对一座典型的三跨（30＋45＋30）变截面预应力混凝土连续箱梁城市特宽桥的空间有限元受力分析,并结合荷载试验研究,探讨了城市特宽桥的受力特点和应用前景。     

Effects of Integrated Graphical Displays on Situation Awareness in Anaesthesiology

Anaesthetic information displays have been shown to influence anaesthesiologists’ situation awareness. In study 1 an object display was compared with the traditional display currently used. Twelve anaesthesiologists (residents and faculty members) participated in a simulator evaluation of the displays. Reaction times for detection of critical events and situation awareness were measured. The object display improved situation awareness for one of four test scenarios. Low-level situation awareness was higher with the traditional display, and medium-level situation awareness was higher with the new display. In study 2, an integrated 3D display was compared to the traditional display. Twelve students participated in the evaluation. The new 3D display helped the observers to see changes more rapidly. In one scenario, situation awareness was higher with the new display than with the traditional display. In summary, during 63% of the simulated scenarios, reliable differences were found in favour of the new displays. Thus, by introducing integrated graphical displays in the operating room, anaesthesiologists’ performance may be improved.     

威坪大桥的空间有限元分析与静荷载试验研究

采用通用的有限元程序ANSYS对中承式劲性骨架钢筋混凝土拱桥-威坪大桥进行了空间分析,介绍了该桥的静荷载试验,并将荷载试验的实测结果与理论计算结果进行了分析比较.结果表明,采用控制截面内力等效的原则进行成桥试验比较方便、准确;劲性骨架钢筋混凝土拱肋截面受力后变形仍符合平截面假定;威坪大桥的横撑在横桥向偏载时的二次分配内力的作用较弱.     

GIS在水利信息化中的应用

由于GIS具有对空间数据强大的处理能力．在水利信息化建设中得到越来越广泛的应用。通过对GIS在水资源、水环境、水灾害系统开发应用中的全过程进行了论述，探讨了GIS中对数据采集与处理、空间分析、模型建立、系统开发及发展前景等内容。     

Large‐scale fading behavior for a cellular network with uniform spatial distribution

Large‐scale fading (LSF) between interacting nodes is a fundamental element in radio communications, responsible for weakening the propagation, and thus worsening the service quality. Given the importance of channel‐losses in general, and the inevitability of random spatial geometry in real‐life wireless networks, it was then natural to merge these two paradigms together in order to obtain an improved stochastical model for the LSF indicator. Therefore, in exact closed‐form notation, we generically derived the LSF distribution between a prepositioned reference base‐station and an arbitrary node for a multi‐cellular random network model. In fact, we provided an explicit and definitive formulation that considered at once: the lattice profile, the users' random geometry, the effect of the far‐field phenomenon, the path‐loss behavior, and the stochastic impact of channel scatters. The veracity and accuracy of the theoretical analysis were also confirmed through Monte Carlo simulations.