基于虚拟仪器的动态扭矩测试系统的研究

针对目前国内动态扭矩测试存在的问题,提出了一种新的测试动态扭矩的方法：介绍了一动态扭矩加载器装置的结构原理,用其对扭矩传感器进行了在线实时校定,基于LabVIEW测试平台,采用虚拟仪器的思想,用校定后的传感器对动态扭矩进行实时测试.这种测量方法提高了系统的可靠性和测试精度,而LabVIEW软件测试平台则减少了复杂的硬件设备,实现了对信号的实时采集显示.测量实例的应用证实了此方法的可行性和实用性.     

Prevention of La^3＋ on DNA Damage Caused by Hg^2＋ from Fish Intestines

Recent studies have shown that heavy metals havebecome the most important contaminants in the environ-ment.Some heavy metals ,such as Pb, Cd, Hg, As ,Co,and Cr have genetic toxicity. They disturb DNAmetabolismand lead to aberrance of chromosome andDNA[1].…     

基于光谱吸收的瓦斯体积分数相关测量法探讨

提出了一种基于光谱吸收的瓦斯体积分数相关测量法,采用吸收气室作为传感头,通过调制参考气室内的纯甲烷气体压力来检测瓦斯体积分数。这种方案体积分数的检测分辨力可达1%,响应时间小于10m s,并从理论上对此方法进行分析和探讨。     

基于规范化谱主成份分析的微操作深度信息提取

针对微操作工具在测试窗口内（X-Y平面）大范围移动时，采集到的模糊图像差异较大的问题，提出了一种新的不变量特征提取方法――规范化谱图像，将其应用于深度估计可提高系统的鲁棒性。同时，利用主成份分析方法可降低数据的维数并抑制噪声的影响，使得系统的实时性和精度得到较大改善。实验结果验证了上述方法的有效性。     

多光谱与高分辨率图像融合方法比较研究

通过分析比较HIS变换、Brovey变换、SFIM变换、加权融合四种常用融合方法的原理及其优缺点,提出了使融合后图像光谱扭曲和失真较小,同时保持高分辨率图像的空间纹理细节信息的融合方法应满足的三条规则。并依据此规则,提出了一种基于高通滤波算子的边缘增强型的融合算法,实验结果表明此算法具有很好的空间分辨率,同时又能较好地保持原有多光谱图像的光谱特性,验证了规则的合理性。     

荧光油墨印刷品的预测模型

荧光油墨半色调印刷品的显色预测规律是彩色成像领域内十分关键的课题.详细介绍了荧光油墨印刷品的经典Clapper-yule预测模型以及其改善的模型分程Clapper-yule预测模型,并且介绍了基于点扩散的Clapper-yule预测模型.同时分析了各个模型的特点,最后进行前景展望.     

谱表示法模拟风场的误差分析

研究了原型谱表示法模拟的非各态历经性多变量风场的统计矩的时域估计值和目标值之间误差的概率描述。基于原型谱表示法的模拟公式，以三变量风场为例，导出了模拟结果的均值、相关函数、功率谱密度函数和根方差等四项统计特征的单样本时域估计表达式，它们是随机变量或随机过程。运用概率论的计算方法，推导出了上述随机变量或过程的前二阶矩的解析表达式，得到了模拟风场的统计特征时域估计的偏度误差和随机误差。将三变量过程的结果加以推广，给出了误差计算的通式。通过算例中统计误差值和理论误差值的对比，验证解析解的正确性。探讨了可能的降低随机误差的方法。求得的误差闭合解将有利于结合误差传播理论进行可靠性分析。     

高速窄带多光谱成像系统光谱重建技术研究

光谱成像技术可以同时从光谱维和空间维上获取被测目标的信息，即结合了空间成像系统和光谱检测系统的功能，因此近年在影像获取与处理领域中倍受重视。本论文基于窄带多光谱成像技术建立八通道CCD多光谱成像系统，它能够实时采集八个通道的图像，获得波长分布从可见到红外（420-940nm）八个波段的光谱响应值。在此基础上对图像进行位置配准、反射率定标、采用插值算法获得其它波段光谱响应值，最终能够获取图像中任意一点的光谱反射率及颜色参数。实验结果表明，本文使用的三次样条插值法对原始光谱图像进行平滑操作的方法是有效的，能够以一定精度模拟出目标物点的真实光谱特性。该系统在动态目标检测识别、艺术品评价复制等领域有着广阔的应用前景。     

Extended Virtual Boundary and Its Application in Dynamic Spectrum Allocation

This paper presents an efficient dynamic spectrum allocation （DSA） scheme in a flexible spectrum licensing environment where multiple networks coexist and interfere with each other. In particular, an extension of virtual boundary concept in DSA is proposed, which is spectrally efficient than the previous virtual boundary concept applied to donor systems only. Here, the same technique is applied to both donor and rental systems so as to further reduce the occurrences where the insertion of guard bands is obligatory and as a result provides better spectral efficiency. The proposed extension improves the spectrum utilization without any compromise on interference and fairness issues.     

Effects of CeCl3 on Energy Transfer and Oxygen Evolution in Spinach Photosystem Ⅱ

Due to 4f electron characteristics and alternation valence, cerium involved in an oxidation-reduction reaction in plant, closely relating to photosynthesis. Our studies proved that cerium could promote photosynthesis and greatly improve spinach growth. However, the mechanism of promoting energy transfer and conversion by cerium remains unclear. Here we reported that the effects of Ce^3＋ on energy transfer and oxygen evolution in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ ） isolated from spinach, which was related to 4f electron characteristics and alternation valence in Ce molecule. The methods of absorption spectrum, fluorescence spectrum were used in the research. Results showed that Ce^3＋ treatment at low concentration could suitably change PS Ⅱ mieroenvironment, increase the absorbance of visible light, improve the energy transfer among amino acids within PS Ⅱ protein-pigment complex, and accelerate energy transport from tyrosine residue to chlorophyll a. In summary, the photochemical activity of PS Ⅱ （fluorescence quantum yield） and its oxygen evolving rate were enhanced by Ce^3＋.