社交网络用户影响力的模糊综合评价

社交网络平台信息传播迅速,为了有效地进行舆情预警,定量地评估用户在消息传播网络中重要性,将模糊综合评价方法引入用户影响力建模问题中. 通过对用户在社交平台上的行为分析,构造了包含用户活跃粉丝数以及平均转发数等五项指标在内的评价体系. 并针对传统的模糊综合评价算法在应用于计算评价指标权重方面的缺陷与不足,提出改进模糊合成算子的方法构建用户影响力评估模型. 利用新浪微博社交平台上的真实数据,结合对比实验和实际评估,改进的模糊合成算子能根据需求调整权重对评价结果的影响,同时该方法能较准确地反应社交网络中用户的实际影响力.     

基于语料库的藏语语音合成单元选择算法

在基于语料库的语音合成方法中,语音合成单元选择的优劣直接影响合成语音的自然度和流畅性。该文针对藏语言文字的特点,提出以基本构件、组合构件、字、词及句单元相融合的混合单元语音合成策略,并提出了藏语语音合成混合单元选择算法。主观评价与客观评测数据表明该策略与算法有效和合理,各类合成单元在开放语料上的覆盖率与语音合成效果均达到预期的目标。     

Simultaneous automated design of structured QFT controller and prefilter using nonlinear programming

This paper describes a nonlinear programming‐based robust design methodology for controllers and prefilters of a predefined structure for the linear time‐invariant systems involved in the quantitative feedback theory. This controller and prefilter synthesis problem is formulated as a single optimization problem with a given performance optimization objective and constraints enforcing stability and various specifications usually enforced in the quantitative feedback theory. The focus is set on providing constraints expression that can be used in standard nonlinear programming solvers. The nonlinear solver then computes in a single‐step controller and prefilter design parameters that satisfy the prescribed constraints and maximizes the performance optimization objective. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through a variety of difficult design cases like resonant plants, open‐loop unstable plants, and plants with variation in the time delay. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

逻辑综合在数字IC设计中的应用

随着数字IC的规模和复杂性不断增加,数字IC设计的难度也在加大,为了更好地进行数字IC设计,业界普遍采用了自动化的设计方式,通过应用工具软件,将IC设计的效率极大地提高.主要探讨了在IC设计当中逻辑综合方面的问题.     

词性对中英文文本聚类的影响研究

不同词性特征在文本聚类中有不同的贡献度。该文对四组有代表性的中英文数据集,利用三种聚类算法验证了四种主要词性及其组合对中英文文本聚类的影响。实验结果表明,在中文和英文两种语言中,名词均是表征文本内容的最重要词性,动词、形容词和副词均对文本聚类结果有帮助,仅选择名词作为特征聚类的结果与保留所有词性聚类的结果相近,但可大大降低文本的维度;选用名词为文本特征不能实现最好的聚类效果;相对其他词性组合和单一词性,采用名词、动词、形容词和副词的组合特征往往可以实现更好的聚类效果。在词性所占的比例以及单一词性聚类的结果上,同一词性在中英文文本聚类中呈现出较大差异。相对于英文,不同词性特征及其组合在中文文本聚类中呈现的差异更为稳定。     

汉语自然话语的音高下倾

该研究使用电话对话语料,在统计的基础上对语句的音高下倾进行了考察。发现绝大多数语句的音高都是逐渐下降的,音高曲线前高后低的走势有其生理上的原因,并且具有标界功能。少数语句音高不下降,这与词语的载义重度、焦点及音节本调有关。该文又对陈述句和疑问句的音高进行了考察,发现与陈述句相比,疑问句的整体音域较大,句末无疑问语气词的是非问句末尾两音节间的降幅较小。     

引入边缘信息的纹理传输改进算法

本文针对Efros等人提出的块缝合纹理合成与传输算法,在搜索匹配块的过程中未考虑目标图块边缘信息这一不足之处,提出了一种改进算法．新算法在原有的搜索误差匹配公式中,通过计算梯度的方式增加了边缘信息处理项,同时整个传输过程还引入了亮度重映射的匹配预处理策略．实验结果表明,改进后算法的传递效果优于传统算法,尤其是目标图的边缘轮廓部分传递效果有比较明显的改善．     

Investigation of Raman enhancement in hydrothermally roughened SERS-active substrates

In this work, we study surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) active substrates for the detection of Rhodamine 6G. To examine the electromagnetic enhancement, we apply the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm to analyze the structures by solving a set of coupled Maxwell's equations (Ampere's Law and Faraday's Law) in differential form. The field enhancements are thus investigated in the visible regime with the wavelength of 633 nm. In our experimental measurement, the surface enhanced Raman scattering signals from the surface of substrates with 12-hour treatment and without treatment are performed and compared. Through the three-dimensional (3D) FDTD calculation, we find that the hydrothermally 12-hour treated samples possess significantly vertical variations of surface and thus have relatively larger field enhancement than those without treated. Consequently, it implies a strong positive effect on the surface enhancement which is consistent with the measured intensity.     

Automatic camera control in virtual environments augmented using multiple sparse videos

Automated virtual camera control has been widely used in animation and interactive virtual environments. We have developed a multiple sparse camera based free view video system prototype that allows users to control the position and orientation of a virtual camera, enabling the observation of a real scene in three dimensions (3D) from any desired viewpoint. Automatic camera control can be activated to follow selected objects by the user. Our method combines a simple geometric model of the scene composed of planes (virtual environment), augmented with visual information from the cameras and pre-computed tracking information of moving targets to generate novel perspective corrected 3D views of the virtual camera and moving objects. To achieve real-time rendering performance, view-dependent textured mapped billboards are used to render the moving objects at their correct locations and foreground masks are used to remove the moving objects from the projected video streams. The current prototype runs on a PC with a common graphics card and can generate virtual 2D views from three cameras of resolution 768×576 with several moving objects at about 11 fps.     

Low order integral-action controller synthesis

A simple controller synthesis method is developed for certain classes of linear, time-invariant, multi-input multi-output plants. The number of poles in each entry of these controllers depends on the number of right-half plane plant zeros, and is independent of the number of poles of the plant to be stabilized. Furthermore, these controllers have integral-action so that they achieve asymptotic tracking of step input references with zero steady-state error. The designed controller’s poles and zeros are all in the stable region with the exception of one pole at the origin for the integral-action design requirement. The freedom available in the design parameters may be used for additional performance objectives, although the only goal here is stabilization and tracking of constant references.