Suppressing intersample behavior in iterative learning control

Iterative Learning Control (ILC) is a control strategy to improve the performance of digital batch repetitive processes. Due to its digital implementation, discrete time ILC approaches do not guarantee good intersample behavior. In fact, common discrete time ILC approaches may deteriorate the intersample behavior, thereby reducing the performance of the sampled-data system. In this paper, a generally applicable multirate ILC approach is presented that enables to balance the at-sample performance and the intersample behavior. Furthermore, key theoretical issues regarding multirate systems are addressed, including the time-varying nature of the multirate ILC setup. The proposed multirate ILC approach is shown to outperform discrete time ILC in realistic simulation examples.     

Multiagent System Simulations of Signal Averaging in English Auctions with Two-Dimensional Value Signals

Computational experiments with a multiagent system show that bidders use signal averaging to avoid the winner’s curse in English auctions. The results vary with the percent of common value in a two-dimensional value signal, information levels, uncertainty, and the number of bidders. The complexity introduced by the combinations of these factors affects the bidding strategies and auction outcomes in interesting ways—usually nonlinearly and sometimes non-monotonically. Of main concern to a seller is the effect of these factors on revenue. I find that revenue increases with the percent of common value in the two-dimensional value signal, decreases with uncertainty, and increases with the number of bidders. There is very little impact of information level on revenue when values are pure private and pure common. However, for the intermediate cases of two-dimensional value signals, revenue decreases with increased information.      

闪电快电场信号时频特性的小波分析

应用小波变换方法将具有短时非平稳特点的闪电快电场时域波形信号转换到二维的时频平面,从时间和频率上同时描述闪电快电场信号的电场强度或相对能量分布,揭示其所包含的不同频率分量及其随时间变化的特性.分析结果表明,基于小波变换的闪电快电场信号时频特性分析可以挖掘闪电电场更深层次的变化规律和特征;也为闪电放电类型的识别研究提供了新的思路.     

Parameter identification of periodical signals: Application to measurement and analysis of ocean wave forces

This article presents an approach based on state observers to identify the parameters of an unknown periodic force exerted on a mechanical system. This approach comprises two stages and can be executed in real time by using only displacement measurements. The first stage goal is the estimation of the coefficients of a Fourier series that approximates the periodic force. From the estimated coefficients, the phase and the amplitude of the signal can be simultaneously computed; and from the estimated force, in a second stage, the frequencies of the signal can be estimated. To perform the tasks at each stage, two state observers were designed. To show the applicability of the proposed approach, the reconstruction of a wave force affecting a marine structure as well as the computation of the amplitude and phase of its spectral components was taken as case of study. The performance of the state observer was examined by means of simulations and off-line tests carried out with experimental data. Such data were obtained by executing laboratory tests and measuring waves in the Caribbean sea.     

抑制噪声的问题探索

本论文是探讨脉冲探测技术的,探讨了两个问题：要求实现信噪比的改善,最后形成高灵敏度的探测系统;在白噪声中探测宽度为τ的脉冲信号问题。     

基于正交小波变换的信号降噪算法研究

提出了一种基于正交小波变换的信号降噪方法,深入研究了小波变换中的信号分解与重构的Mallat算法,详细介绍了正交小波变换中阈值的选取,并进行了实验研究。实验结果表明,该方法可以取得较好的去噪效果。     

基于ARM和FPGA的高扩展性超声检测模块设计与实现

介绍了一种以ARM和FPGA联合作为中央控制处理单元的4路超声探伤模块。给出了其整体结构方案,阐述了以4路超声模拟信号为一组的多路超声探伤模块硬件扩展的设计思路和实现方案,讨论了FPGA对高速LVDS数据的采集、处理、时序同步功能的实现,ARM与FPGA之间总线接口的实现,ARM嵌入式系统功能以及网络通信功能的实现。实际应用表明,该功能模块能达到预期的设计要求,并能方便地实现硬件扩展。     

基于宽带欠采样阵列的频率估计算法研究

鉴于宽带欠采样阵列的常规FFT频率估计算法只适用于输入信噪比较高且精度要求不高的单信号频率估计,给出了多组采样频率联合解模糊的方法,在无需增加复杂配对算法的情况下,实现了多信号频率的无模糊估计．针对常规FFT法估计精度不高的问题,提出了一种分级高分辨频率估计方法（CMUSIC算法）．该算法估计精度可达到10kHz级,相对于常FFT法的MHz级提高了至少一个数量级．最后,仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性．     

基于超声信号的轴承润滑状态监测研究

介绍了一种基于超声信号的轴承润滑状态监测与故障识别的方法。通过对不同润滑状态下轴承发出的超声信号特征的提取和分析,研究基于超声信号轴承润滑状态监测与故障诊断的可行性。试验结果显示超声信号幅值直方图可以反映轴承的润滑状态;超声信号幅值与轴承故障程度呈线性关系;不同故障状态下超声信号的特征分析显示有效值和排序熵可以作为特征用于轴承故障的自动识别。