Characterization of angular dependence of macroscopic magnetic properties in ASTM 36 steel using magnetic Barkhausen noise

Angular-dependent magnetic Barkhausen noise measurements were performed on ASTM 36 steel samples for various values of applied uniaxial stress. The maximum differential permeability and the coercive field are obtained from this Barkhausen signals. The angular dependence of these macroscopic magnetic properties is studied. The tension for which the magneto-elastic energy balances the anisotropic energy is estimated. The results are discussed based on the domain wall theory.     

Ti-25V-15Cr-2Al-2Mo-0.2C阻燃β钛合金的蠕变变形结构研究

采用TEM技术研究了具有不同热处理组织的Ti-25V-15Cr-2A1-2Mo-0．2C合金存在540℃，250MPa，100h蠕变作用后的变形结构。结果表明：位错环组是合金蠕变变形结构中的典型位错组态；合金的蠕变抗力随β基本上弥散分布的第二相析出数量的增加而提高。添加微量能提高蠕变抗力的合金元素，如Si元素等，是改善合金蠕变性能的可行途径。     

下喷式环流反应器环隙气含率影响因素

下喷式环流反应器是一种用于强化气-液两相反应过程的新型装置，虽然已在工业上有了较广泛的应用，但对其理论研究远未成熟，其工业装置的设计仍依赖于实验和经验。本文借助实验室自制实验装置，对下喷式环流反应器环隙气含率的影响规律进行了研究。首先，对喷射器的吸气量进行了测量，获得了不同条件下喷射器最大吸气量的性能曲线；在此基础上，分别研究了气相流量、液相流量以及喷射器安装位置对环隙气含率的影响规律。结果表明：气相流量和液相流量对气含率具有重要的影响，随着气相流量和液相流量的增大，气含率快速提高，而喷嘴位置对气含率的影响相对较小；考虑到增加气相流量和液相流量所需要的能耗和设备代价，通过增加液相流量来达到提高气含率的目的是优选方案。     

SEQUENTIAL LOOP CLOSING IDENTIFICATION OF MULTIVARIABLE PROCESSES USING THE BIASED RELAY FEEDBACK METHOD

Each controller in multiloop control systems for multivariable processes can be tuned sequentially with the ultimate information for the paired input and output while former loops have been closed, and hence, single-input single-output autotuning methods can be applied. In this sequential autotuning for multiloop control systems, several iterations are usually required for better control performances. Especially when pairings are undesirable, the autotuning sequences should be repeated with correct pairings, which result in long field experiments. Here, to avoid this drawback, a simple method to identify process models while loops are being sequentially tuned is proposed. The identified models can be used to correct pairings of multiloop control systems and to improve tuning performances without several field iterations. In addition, they can be used to obtain model-based control systems such as decoupling control systems.     

DQ型高效催化剂在环管PP装置上的应用

介绍了使用DQ型球形高效催化剂在上海石油化工股份有限公司塑料事业部70kt/a环管连续法工业聚丙烯生产装置上应用研究的结果，并对结果进行了讨论。     

基于FPGA的高频全数字低电平系统算法实现

本套加速器高频低电平系统(LLRF)是中国ADS注入器II高频系统的原型机,其工作频率为162.5 MHz,以实现超导加速腔的幅度与相位稳定控制和谐振频率调节。该系统主要由射频前端和数字信号处理FPGA两部分组成。射频前端主要实现高频信号的上下变频和电平匹配;数字信号处理FPGA是系统的核心,主要完成射频信号幅值与相位的数字稳定控制,超导腔谐振频率控制,以及1 000 M以太网通信。在实验室环境下,对该系统进行了幅度和相位稳定度测试,相位稳定度峰峰值为±0.3°,有效值为0.09°,幅值相对稳定度峰峰值为±5×10-3,有效值为3.2×10-3,达到了设计要求。     

HYDRODYNAMIC MODELLING IN AN AIR-LIFT LOOP REACTOR

A simple hydrodynamic model is proposed for use in the design, scale-up and characterization of external loop air-lift reactors. The approach is based upon a momentum balance for the flow loop coupled with a drift-flux equation for the reactor riser and establishes a rational basis for a predictive model relating gas throughput to induced liquid flow and gas hold-up in a range of air-lift reactors. The effective resistance of the reactor, k, defined in terms of the total loss coefficients of the reactor and the aerated height of the two-phase riser, was identified to allow for the quantification of the influence of reactor design on the hydrodynamic variables. An extensive body of data for the air-water system, collected on two reactors with active volumes of 0·055 m³ and 0·3 m³, is presented and used, in conjunction with literature data encompassing a wide range of reactor geometries and flow conditions, to define a unique relationship between flow behaviour and reactor configuration. The model, which accounts for the prevailing flow regime in the reactor, provides a direct method of predicting hydrodynamic behaviour in relatively non-viscous systems.     

ECS-100 DCS控制系统在离子膜制碱装置中的应用

介绍某公司引进的离子膜制碱装置采用国产DCS系统的原由，系统的结构及特点。详细论述ECS-100 DCS在装置的特殊控制、顺序控制、联锁等方面的应用情况。     

电泵井振动监测及传输系统设计

潜油电泵机组是具有超细长转轴的复杂旋转机械,有复杂的生产及安装工艺,且采用了多级离心泵,在生产过程中会产生强大的振动源,测量并分析机组振动状况,是评估潜油电泵机组的运行状况、提高可靠性的重要手段。本文采用MMA3201振动加速度计监测振动状况,并采用4 mA²0 mA电流环将信号传输到井上MCU进行分析处理,根据监测和处理结果,适时提泵检修,采取合理的减振措施,延长潜油电泵的使用寿命。     

新型热管反应器在轻烃醚化中的研究及应用

将热管技术与催化反应器结合,构建了蛇形回路热管反应器。利用该反应器,进行了轻烃醚化工业侧线试验,考察了进料温度、液相体积空速、冷却水流量、进料浓度对反应结果的影响;测定了催化床层的轴向温度分布。利用反应器数学模型并结合试验数据,采用下山单纯形最优化方法获得了床层对热管的传热膜系数准数关联方程。所开发的新型热管反应器在2万t/a甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)生产装置的扩能改造中应用成功。