Investigation on film cooling characteristics from a row of converging slot-holes on flat plate

Experimental and numerical researches were conducted to investigate the cooling performance of a single row of consoles (converging slot-hole) on a large-scale flat-plate model. The results show that the coolant flow from a row of consoles shows good lateral uniformity of adiabatic effectiveness, with regions of slightly enhanced cooling occurring between the consoles. For the console cooling geometry, the interaction between coolant jet from inclined console and the mainstream flow results in reasonable vo...     

A Thermo-Mechanical Study of Some Epoxy Adhesives Subjected to Combined Dynamic and Static Stresses

The object of the present study was to investigate the effect of superimposed dynamic and static stresses on mechanical and thermal properties of some epoxy adhesives. It was found that combinations of shear creep and torsional oscillations, applied simultaneously to adhesive joints at temperatures within the glassy range of the adhesive, led to strengthening of the joints in shear and to an increase in the glass transition temperature of the adhesive. Similar loading stresses applied at temperatures close to the T_g of the adhesive, led to opposite effects on the above mentioned properties of the joints. The width of the glassy-rubbery transition of the adhesives increased, in the whole range of temperatures used in this study and for all epoxy compositions, as a result of subjecting the joints to superimposed dynamic and static stresses. The broadening of the glass transition was interpreted as a result of the stiffening of polymer network during the combined stressing experiments. A linear relationship was found between the area of endothermal peaks in the first DSC scan of specimens subjected prior to test to superimposed dynamic and static stresses at temperatures below T_g, and the shear strength of the joints. In agreement with this observation and with literature data, a linear relationship was revealed also between the glass transition temperature of the resins (measured in the first DSC scan) and the shear strength of the joints. Based on experimental observations and on some literature information, it was suggested that the strengthening of the joint, as well as the changes in thermal properties of the adhesives, are mainly due to physical processes, such as short-range orientation of network chains and an increase in intermolecular interaction between highly polar sites of the network. The possibility that superimposed stressing led to changes in chemical crosslinking was discussed but it seems that no such reactions occurred.     

介质阻挡放电反应器降解邻二甲苯的特性研究

采用介质阻挡放电(DBD)降解常压下流动态的邻二甲苯模拟废气,系统地考察了放电极值电压,气体的初始质量浓度、停留时间以及相对湿度等工艺参数对邻二甲苯降解的影响,并初步探讨了邻二甲苯的降解产物.实验研究结果表明:在7.0kV的放电极间电压下,邻二甲苯的初始质量浓度为1 500mg/m3,停留时间为9s,其去除率可达到80%以上.降解产物主要为CO2、H2O以及苯甲酸、苯乙酸、苯乙醛等有机物,并且经降解后产物的生物可生化性得到提高,因而为后续的等离子-生物法联合处理VOCs提供了依据.     

闸坝水力学特性的三维数值模拟

本文采用标准k-ε双方程紊流模型及基于水气两相流的VOF方法,运用FLOW3 D软件对闸坝进行数值模拟,得出不同水位下的闸坝泄流能力,以及不同部位的闸室及消力池水面线、流速、压力等重要水力学要素。结果表明数值计算在一定程度上可以达到模型试验的效果。     

混凝土输送泵的选择

在水利工程混凝土施工中,施工单位经常用到混凝土输送泵。而在施工当中,往往输送泵用什么型号、功率为多大比较经济适用是每个施工单位必须考虑的事情。文中根据在哈达山水利枢纽输水工程施工中的经验,简要介绍混凝土输送泵的型号,论述了其主要参数及电动机功率的选择方法。     

基于UML可适应的教学考评系统分析与设计

该文给出了UML的概念与要点,应用UML对教学考评系统进行了建模。给出了系统的用例模型、整体结构模型、静态模型、动态模型,并分析了模型对教学考评变化的可适应性。     

圆锥裁剪BLOB的视频目标检测方法

真实场景的视频目标检测需要消除阴影、反射和鬼影等噪声的影响,以检测出运动目标和静止目标.为了实现系统性的视频目标检测,提出一种自适应圆锥裁剪联通块(TC-BLOB)榆测方法.基于BLOB知识,将3D颜色空间变换为"夹角-模差"2D空间后,定义一套圆锥裁剪规则划分出阴影BLOB和反射BLOB;再以一种持久化记忆PM方法判别出鬼影BLOB;最后改进双背景模型检测出静止目标和运动目标.采用不同环境视频进行实验的结果表明,文中方法足有效的,并有独立于后续跟踪的优点.     

广义系统的时滞依赖静态输出反馈控制

针对一类不确定线性广义时滞系统,给出了静态输出反馈控制器的设计方法.首先基于标称广义时滞系统的稳定条件,以受限线性矩阵不等式形式,给出闭环广义时滞系统正则、无脉冲且渐近稳定的充分条件,同时利用受限矩阵不等式的可行解给出静态输出反馈控制律的一个参数化表示;其次,利用矩阵的正交补,把求受限线性矩阵不等式的可行解问题转化为求严格线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)的可行解;最后应用数值实例说明了所给方法的有效性和正确性.     

悬索桥主缆初应力对桥梁动力特性的影响

为掌握主缆初应力对桥梁动力特性的影响,以悬索桥为例,采用静力非线性分析方法计算应力变化过程中悬索桥的跨中挠度、缆索轴力及加劲梁的轴力变化;将得到的内力作为结构的预加应力进行有预应力的模态分析. 应用ANSYS软件进行分析,其中有限元建模时采用4种单元类型:空间梁单元BEAM4用于模拟加劲梁和塔;空间杆单元LINK10用于模拟主缆及吊杆;通过设定BEAM4和LINK10单元初应变进行有预应力的模态分析;采用MASS21单元模拟横隔板、吊杆锚固装置和桥面上的栏杆,并分别考虑质量和质量惯性矩的作用. 分析表明,悬索桥主梁竖弯振动频率受主缆初应力的影响较大,而侧弯振动频率和扭转振动频率受此影响较小. 该结果为同类桥梁的动力特性分析提供参考.     

基于双环控制的航空静止变流器的建模与仿真

针对航空静止变流器在非线性负载条件下输出电压谐波含量大以及逆变器动态响应过程十分缓慢的问题,采用电容电流内环电压外环的双环控制技术,给出了控制器参数基于极点配置的方法,建立了单相航空静止变流器的数学模型。通过Matlab/Simulink软件平台对模型仿真。结果表明:设计方法能真实反映系统的动、静态性能,同时也验证了采用双环控制技术解决航空静止变流器带非线性负载时输出波形畸变以及动态响应缓慢的问题是行之有效的。