Cu－Zn－Al合金中贝氏体的有序性

本文用Ｘ射线研究了Ｃｕ－２０Ｚｎ－６Ａｌ（ｗｔ％）合金中贝氏体结构的有序性，并与马氏体结构进行了比较，实验表明，从高温Ｂ２母相和低温Ｌ２１母相生成的贝氏体中（１１５）和（２０５）衍射峰或（１２１０）和（２０１０）衍射峰是重叠的，对生成的贝氏体进行一段时间的保温或缓慢冷却处理，其衍射峰的特征并不改变，这与马氏体（１１５）和（２０５）衍射峰或（１２１０）和（２０１０）衍射峰的分离特性不相符合。说明贝氏体结构有序度与马氏体明显不同，它的形成不可能继承母相的有序度。     

初级金属固溶体的固相线

本文提出二元合金A_(1-x)B_x的初级金属固溶体的固相线的计算公式为:T_m(x)=T_(mA)F(x),其中T_(mA)是A金属的熔点,F(x)是以X为变量、包含A和B的原子密度N、价数Z、熔化体积增率(△V/V)和熔化熵△S的解析函数.对于以Cu、Ag、Au为基的、包含一价到四价的简单金属的24种初级金属固溶体的固相线作了理论计算.与实验结果符合较好.对于三元合金也作了相应的推广.     

机械研磨 Ni_(50)B_(50)合金形成非晶的过程

本文研究了机械研磨 Ni_(50)B_(50)合金非晶的形成过程。唯象地提出用 J-M-A 方程描述此过程,并作了简单的讨论。     

Stored energy analysis of Zn—5Al eutectic alloy in superplastic deformation

The stored energy and the energy release during SPD(superplastic deformation)of a Zn-5Al alloy were studied.The alloy after rolling process gains more stored energy,and the as-rolled speciment can obtain maximum elongation and minimum flow stress without hot loding treatment before SPD.Experimental results show that stroed energy release process is along with SPD process and is also an impetus to SPD.The as -rolled Zn-5Al alloy has 48J/mol stored energy which was measured with DSC(differential scanning calorimeter)and conforms well to the calcuated value.The as-rolled Zn-5Al alloy after SPD with an elongation of 2500% releases 112J/mol stored energy,Analysis shows that the strain rate is in direct ratio to the rate of stred energy release.     

机械合金化Zr-Al-Ni-Cu-Ag非晶合金的晶化行为

研究了机械合金化非晶态Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu7.5Ag10合金的晶化过程，由于存在扩散不均匀区，机械合金化非晶合金在深过冷液相区的退火组织不同于快淬合金，在深过冷液相区退火，析出二十面体准晶相及一些知相：在靠近第一个放热峰的温度退火，近出Zr2Cu相：第二个放热峰对应残余非晶相及准晶相向Zr2Ni,Zr2-Al3的转变。     

用直接实验设计方法优化PAN/PSF合金膜的制备条件

在大量单因素实验结果的基础上 ,以直接实验设计方法来设计制膜条件和用SAS软件包对所得实验数据进行优化并建立数学模型 ,得到优化的制膜条件。由该条件所制得的PAN/PSF合金膜的纯水通量提高 1 7倍 ,平均孔径扩大了 1 8倍。     

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy

The CuCrZr alloy undergoes processes of precipitation during ageing. Besides precipitation hardening the strength is affected by cold deformation which is performed before and after ageing. The cold deformation (D ₁) before ageing accelerates the process of strength hardening, since it induces higher rate of precipitation from the saturated a-sold solution. Cold deformation (D ₂) after ageing primarily affects the alloy strength. In this paper the results of the effect of thermomechanical treatment on mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of a CuCrZr alloy are presented. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the most suitable combination of thermomechanical treatment and alloy properties.     

铝活塞余热淬火和自然时效的应用研究

图 1所示的活塞试件 ,在开型时间为 5 0s～ 5 5s时 ,其表面温度为 (4 90± 5 )℃ ,可满足淬火要求。自然时效时间为 2 4天时 ,其机械性能可达到国标技术要求。这种新工艺有明显的经济效益。     

非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经预退火后的晶化动力学的DTA研究

研究了非晶Sm5Fe74.3Nb1.5Si11.7B4.5C2.5Cu0.5合金经400℃，保温10min预退火后的晶化动力学。结果表明；该合金的晶化相为α-Fe固溶体和Sm2Fe17Cx金属间化合物，两相的晶化表观激活能分别为557KJ/mol和514KJ/mol，当晶化体积分数为60%时，α-Fe相的晶化激活能达极大值；Sm2Fe17Cx相晶化激活能则随其晶化体积分数的增加而逐渐减小。     

电镀光亮锡铋合金工艺研究

用小槽试验与Hull槽试验，对合成出的若干种作为电镀Sn-Bi合金光亮剂的有机物进行了研究，讨论了在各种工艺条件下该光亮剂对合金镀层外观的影响以及工艺条件对镀层中铋含量的影响，并确定了最佳工艺。运用稳态极化曲线对光亮剂在镀液中的电化学行为进行了初步研究，还对合金镀层进行了SEM观察和分析。