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101.
采用硝酸-氢氟酸混合酸为消解溶剂,通过微波消解技术对粗制氟化钠进行快速消解,并用氟硅酸钾滴定法测定其二氧化硅含量。选择饱和氯化钾溶液替代固体氯化钾作为沉淀剂,考察了消解酸体系、饱和氯化钾溶液用量、沉淀温度、沉淀放置时间、共存元素干扰及指示剂选择等条件对测定结果的影响并进行优化。确定了最优测试条件:以8 mL硝酸+2 mL氢氟酸为消解溶剂,以8 mL饱和氯化钾溶液为沉淀剂,控制沉淀温度为20~25 ℃、沉淀放置时间为15 min,选择50 g/L氯化钾-50%乙醇溶液洗涤沉淀,采用溴麝香草酚蓝-酚红指示剂。该方法应用于回收粗制氟化钠中二氧化硅含量的测定可大幅度缩短分解试样的时间,有效降低检测成本,回收率为99.15%~100.63%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=8)小于1%,与传统高温碱熔法测定结果相符,方法的准确度和精密度较好。 相似文献
102.
Polycrystalline Ti3SiC2 suffered from serious hot corrosion attack in the mixture of 75wt.%Na2SO4 + 25wt.%NaCl melts at 850 °C. In order to improve the hot corrosion resistance of this material, pre-oxidation treatment was conducted at 1200 °C in air for 2 h. A duplex oxide scale with an outer layer of TiO2 and an inner layer of a mixture of TiO2 and SiO2 was formed during the pre-oxidation. Because the outer oxide layer of the pre-oxidation treated specimens could inhibit hot corrosion process, they exhibited good hot corrosion resistance in the mixture of 75wt.%Na2SO4 + 25wt.%NaCl melts at 850 °C for 50 h. However, during the hot corrosion the outer layer of TiO2 would degrade gradually. Once the outer layer damaged, the hot corrosion rate increased sharply, the corrosion behavior was similar to Ti3SiC2 corroded under the same conditions. The microstructure and phase compositions of the hot corrosion samples were investigated by SEM/EDS and XRD. 相似文献
103.
104.
The formation of a phase pure silicon ingot from SiO2+Al+KClO3 and Na2SiO3+Al+KClO3 systems was investigated thermodynamically and experimentally under combustion mode, known also as self-propagating high-temperature
synthesis (SHS). The regularities of combustion and phase formation versus KClO3 concentration by a thermocouple technique were obtained. The morphology, chemical and phase composition of the silicon ingot
were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and ICP-analysis. The method reported
here proved effective in producing silicon ingots with a purity of 98%. 相似文献
105.
S. C. Kung 《Oxidation of Metals》1994,42(3-4):191-203
The formation of a chromium-carbide conversion coating on SiC was achieved using the pack-cementation technique. The conversion coating is intended to improve the corrosion resistance of SiC and its derivatives, such as SiC-base continuous fibers and composites, by forming a protective Cr2O3 scale upon exposure to high-temperature corrosive environments. Different pack chemistry and processing parameters were evaluated in the laboratory. Results indicated that the coating morphologies and compositions achieved were significantly affected by variation of these processing factors. In this paper, the conversion coating obtained from one of the systems investigated is reported. The coating consists of a multilayered structure with each of the sublayers containing a high-Cr concentration. In addition, the coating surface is relatively dense and pore free compared to the underlying SiC substrate material. A dense and pore-free morphology is highly desirable for coating applications, especially on porous substrates. The multilayered coating structure consists of the following sublayers: Cr23C6/Cr7C3/Cr7C3+Cr3Si/Cr5Si3Cx/SiC substrate. 相似文献
106.
107.
The effect of oxygen precipitates on minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell was studied by means of Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), quasi-steady state photoconductance (QSSPCD), optical microscope, spectrumresponse and solar cell efficiency test. The minority carrier lifetime and performance of solar cell reduced depend on oxygen precipitates. A few of oxygen precipitates have formed after single-step annealing; and they do not impact the efficiency dramatically. Pre-annealing at 650 ℃ for 4 h enhances the oxygen precipitation when it is subjected to middle temperature annealing. The solar cells performance decayed sharply. Especially annealing at 950 ℃ for 3 h, the V os and I sc of cells decrease 12% and 25% respectively. Few oxygen precipitates have formed in silicon after high temperature annealing at about 1050 ℃ whether pre-annealing is used or not, and the performance of cells is notbe affected. 相似文献
108.
利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、能谱(EDS)和X射线衍射(XRD)技术研究了硅对定向凝固Ni3Al基合金IC6A微观组织的影响。结果表明在IC6A合金中添加0.10%~0.20%Si(质量分数,下同)会使合金的枝晶间区析出块状的Mo1.24Ni0.76相和Mo6(Ni0.75Si0.25)7相,当硅的添加量达到0.30%时,合金的枝晶间区除了析出这两种相外,还有针状的δ-NiMo相析出。这相的析出不利于合金的高温持久性能,它们的硬度较大,只能通过孪晶的方式变形。硅有利于提高IC6A合金的高温抗氧化性能,而对合金的抗腐蚀性能和瞬时拉伸性能无明显影响。 相似文献
109.
K. A. Khor F. Y. C. Boey Y. Murakoshi T. Sano 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》1994,3(2):162-168
There has been increasing use of Al-Li alloys in the aerospace industry, due mainly to the low density and high elastic modulus
of this material. However, the problem of low ductility and fracture toughness of this material has limited its present application
to only weight- and stiffness-critical components. Development of Al-Li/ceramic composites is currently being investigated
to enhance the service capabilities of this material. The Ti-Al alloy is also of interest to aerospace-type applications,
engine components in particular, due to its attractive high-temperature properties. Preparation of fine powders by plasma
melting of composite feedstock and coatings formed by plasma spraying was carried out to examine the effect of spray parameters
on the microstructure and properties of these materials. Characterization of the powders and coatings was performed using
the scanning electron microscope and image analyzer. Examination of the plasma-sprayed powders and coatings has shown that
in the Al-Li/SiC composite there is melting of both materials to form a single composite particle. The SiC reinforcement was
in the submicron range and contributed to additional strengthening of the composite body, which was formed by a cold isostatic
press and consolidated by hot extrusion or hot forging processes. The plasma-sprayed Ti-Al powder showed four categories of
microstructures: featureless, dendritic, cellular, and martensite-like. 相似文献
110.