基于符号对称性的半符号OFDM调制方法

在分析OFDM调制符号对称性的基础上, 结合正交上下变频技术, 提出了一种基于符号对称性的半符号OFDM(HS-OFDM)调制方法, 分析了系统的误码性能和频谱效率, 给出了一种抗多径干扰的调制符号设计方法, 并对理论分析进行了仿真验证. 该半符号调制方法适用于子载波采用BPSK或PAM调制的OFDM系统, 可将系统的频谱效率极限值提高至2 Baud/Hz, 为更高效调制技术的研究提供了一个突破口.     

高职学生顶岗实习质量保障机制构建

高职院校承担着为社会一线岗位输送所需要人才的重任,顶岗实习作为高职院校高素质技能型人才培养的重要途径,其实习效果将直接影响到高职人才能否适应社会需要。文章在分析顶岗实习的主要参与者——学校、企业、学生存在问题的基础上,提出顶岗实习质量保障机制的构建,以期对顶岗实习的发展有一定的积极作用。     

A global cutter positioning method for multi-axis machining of sculptured surfaces

Traditional cutter positioning methods have defects of global errors and incomplete optimization. Because of using local differential geometry and focusing on the cutting contact point, these defects cannot be avoided and will deteriorate accuracy in precision machining. The authors presented the conception of actual cutting edge of a toroidal mill which was extended from cutting contact point, and pointed out its importance in programming. Instantaneous cutter position error (ICPE) was also investigated. A new global method based on the ICPE curve was presented. Taking the relationship between surface and cutter into consideration thoroughly, this global method shows many advantages which have been verified by simulation and cutting tests.     

略谈当前高校教育质量保障的"三动三不动"

本文提出,当前高等教育改革存在“外动内不动”,“上动下不动”,“心动行不动”的“三动三不动”现象,它是当前影响我国高等教育质量保障的主要问题。本文从实践和理论两个层面对其原因进行了分析,并对解决这一问题的思路进行了讨论。     

连续型Δ∑调制器设计综述

Δ∑调制器作为数字转换器中重要的类型,以其较高精度及对CMOS工艺演进的更强适应性得到广泛应用.阐述了Δ∑调制器中连续型的Δ∑调制器的主要设计要点,介绍了国内外在连续型Δ∑调制器上的研究现状,并对相应设计方法进行分类总结.分析了连续Δ∑调制器的工作原理、系统结构、电路误差及模型,对其发展趋势以及面临的挑战进行了总结.结果说明合理地利用新工艺及新型积分器可以有效提高连续型Δ∑调制器的带宽及能效.     

基于等效电路分析的航空锂电池工作特性研究

针对航空锂电池安全保障问题,提出了一种基于等效电路模型的锂电池工作特性分析方法。该方法通过PNGV等效电路处理,实现对航空锂电池物理反应过程的电路模拟,并基于此研究了航空锂电池的工作特性。实验结果表明,该方法能够实现对航空用75 Ah锂电池等效电路的有效模拟,等效模型能够有效分析不同条件下的电池工作状态,获得锂电池工作特性规律,为锂电池的安全航空应用提供保障。     

一种视频流畅度优先的带宽自适应方法

由于现有基于平均接收质量的带宽自适应方法,在自适应过程中会出现视频质量振荡,且在可用带宽急剧恶化时会出现中断的问题,提出了一种流畅度优先的带宽自适应方法。该方法引入了图着色优先级算法,在带宽自适应过程中,在保证视频的流畅播放的前提下,通过判断是否振荡调整,改变平均质量范围,以达到减少视频振荡次数的效果。仿真结果表明,该方法在自适应调整传输速率、有效利用带宽的同时,保证了流畅度并减少视频质量振荡,符合预期目标。     

Precise control of reflection response in bandwidth‐enhanced planar antennas

In this work, the issues of bandwidth enhancement of planar antennas and the relevance of precise and automated response control through numerical optimization have been investigated. Using an example of a planar antenna with parasitic radiator we illustrate possible effects of even minor modifications of the antenna geometry (here, applied to the ground plane) on its reflection performance. In particular, a proper handling of geometry parameters may lead to considerable broadening of the antenna bandwidth. For the sake of computational efficiency, the adjustment of geometry parameters is carried out using surrogate‐based optimization methods exploiting coarse‐discretization EM simulations as the underlying low‐fidelity antenna model. Additionally, suitably defined penalty function allows us to precisely control the maximum in‐band reflection so that sufficient margin to accommodate possible manufacturing tolerances can be achieved. The optimized designs of the two antenna structures considered in this work exhibit over 1.75 GHz (>31%) and 2.15 GHz (>38%) bandwidth, respectively, for the center frequency of 5.6 GHz. Simulation results are validated using measurements of the fabricated prototypes. Comparison with state‐of‐the‐art designs is also provided. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 26:653–659, 2016.     

数据筛选的低频UWB SAR图像快速可视化

目的 为了能够快速得到适于视觉解译的UWB SAR图像,提出了一种基于数据筛选的低频UWB SAR图像快速可视化算法.方法 该方法从统计学的角度出发,讨论了低频UWB SAR图像数据的统计特性和灰度分布模型;在此基础上,首次提出采用3σ准则对低频UWB SAR图像数据进行筛选;并使用修正映射函数映射.结果 对处理后所得图像进行质量评估,可以发现,所得灰度图在等效视数、中央凹特征和对比敏感度特征等方面要优于传统方法处理的处理结果,因而更符合人类视觉系统特征,更易于人眼视觉系统全面了解低频UWB SAR图像表征的场景信息.结论 与传统方法相比,该算法能自适应压缩图像动态范围,处理耗时短,所得图像细节突出,适于对低频UWB SAR图像数据实时处理.     

Active disturbance rejection control: between the formulation in time and the understanding in frequency

With the rapid deployments of the active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) as a bonafide industrial technology in the background, this paper summarizes some recent results in the analysis of linear ADRC and offers explanations in the frequency response language with which practicing engineers are familiar. Critical to this endeavor is the concept of bandwidth, which has been used in a more general sense. It is this concept that can serve as the link between the otherwise opaque state space formulation of the ADRC and the command design considerations and concerns shared by practicing engineers. The remarkable characteristics of a simple linear ADRC was first shown in the frequency domain, followed by the corresponding analysis in time domain, where the relationship between the tracking error and the ADRC bandwidth is established. It is shown that such insight is only possible by using the method of solving linear differential equations, instead of the more traditional techniques such as the Lyapunov methods, which tend to be more conservative and difficult to grasp by engineers. The insight obtained from such analysis is further demonstrated in the simulation validation.