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81.
Tooru Tanaka Toshiyuki Yamaguchi Akihiro Wakahara Akira Yoshida Ryoichi Taniguchi Yatsuka Matsuda Masatoshi Fujishiro 《Solar Energy Materials & Solar Cells》2003,75(1-2):115-120
Radiation damages due to 8 MeV electron irradiation in electrical properties of CuInSe2 thin films have been investigated. The n-type CuInSe2 films in which the carrier concentration was about 3×1016 cm−3, were epitaxially grown on a GaAs(0 0 1) substrate by RF diode sputtering. No significant change in the electrical properties was observed under the electron fluence <3×1016 e cm−2. As the electron fluence exceeded 1017 e cm−2, both the carrier concentration and Hall mobility slightly decreased. The carrier removal rate was estimated to be about 0.8 cm−1, which is slightly lower than that of III–V compound materials. 相似文献
82.
Carbon-based nanoparticles synthesized by heat treatment of nanodiamond in the temperature range of 1000–1900 °C were added to PTFE film to investigate the structural effect of the carbon particles on the tribological properties of PTFE composite film. Carbon-based nanoparticles were prepared by milling with micron sized beads in chemically treated water before their addition to PTFE film. The wear and frictional properties of PTFE nanocomposite film were measured by the ball on plate type wear test. The wear resistance of PTFE film was found to be enhanced by the addition of 2 wt% of carbon nanoparticles. The wear coefficient of PTFE film was decreased from 16.2 to 3.5 × 10−6 mm3/N m by the addition of carbon-based nanoparticles heat-treated at 1000 °C. Increasing the heating temperature of the nanodiamonds caused the extent of aggregation and particle size to increase. The wear resistance of PTFE nanocomposite film was enhanced by the addition of nanodiamonds heat-treated at 1000 °C, but decreased when the heat treatment temperature of carbon nanoparticles was further increased. Tribological behavior of PTFE nanocomposite films depending on the types of carbon nanoparticles were explained based on the structural, physical and chemical modification of carbon nanoparticles. 相似文献
83.
Christoph Böhringer Wolfgang Wiegard Collin Starkweather Anna Ruocco 《Computational Economics》2003,22(1):75-109
The double or even triple dividend hypothesis of green tax reforms has beena major issue of dispute in both the scientific community and the politicalarena during the last decade. Theoretical analysis has provided a number ofimportant qualitative insights to the debate but lacks of actual policyrelevance due to very restrictive assumptions. Applied research that takes thestep from stylized analytical to complex numerical models usually comes as ablackbox to non-expert modelers. This paper aims at bridging the gap betweenstylized theoretical work and numerical analysis. We develop a flexible,interactive simulation model which is accessible underhttp://brw.zew.de. Users can specify their own green tax reforms andevaluate the induced economic and environmental effects. Based on illustrativesimulations, we demonstrate the usefulness of our do-it-yourself approach fora better understanding of the double (triple) dividend hypothesis. 相似文献
84.
85.
在不同反应温度条件下采用原位聚合法在石英基片上制备了聚苯胺薄膜.对薄膜样品进行了紫外光谱、SEM、电性能表征。实验结果表明,过高的合成温度会加速聚合反应过程,抑制膜厚的增长,引起薄膜的热降解,进而对样品的导电性产生不良影响。根据生长速率与合成温度的依赖关系,估算了聚合反应的活化能Ea=34.4kJ/mol。 相似文献
86.
Nanoscale Hybrid Langmuir-Blodgett Films Based on Cerium-Substituted Heteropolymolybdate and Polyquinoline 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Nanoscale hybrid organic/inorganic Langmuir-Blodgett films of cerium-substituted heteropolymolybdates (CeHPMo) and π-conjugated macromolecule poly(1,2-dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl) quinoline (PQ) were obtained with auxiliary film-forming material stearic acid(SA) or octadecylamine(ODA). The surface pressure-area isotherms illuminate the formation of the hybrid LB films of PQ/ODA/Ce-HPMo and PQ/SA/Ce-HPMo. The different film-forming mechanism was discussed when the different auxiliary film-forming materials were used in the system. The absorption spectra indicate that the molecules of PQ and Ce-HPMo are incorporated into the LB films. Tapping-mode AFM image reveals a granular surface texture of nanosized Ce-substituted heteropolymolybdate. STM image shows that the conductivity is greatly improved after Ce-substituted heteropolymolybdates are incorporated in the films. 相似文献
87.
Creep crack growth rates were measured using centrally cracked tension specimens of thin polypropylene film with different
crack lengths at various stresses and temperatures. The creep crack growth rates were correlated with the stress intensity
factor. There was the region of the minimum constant crack growth rate which occupied more than 70% of the total creep failure
life. This constant creep crack growth rate characteristics were analyzed on the basis of the stress-dependent Arrhenius type
thermally activated process. 相似文献
88.
掺铝氧化锌(AZO)导电薄膜的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述透明导电薄膜的性能、种类、制备工艺、研究及应用状况,重点讨论掺铝氧化锌(AZO)薄膜的结构、导电机理、光电性能和当前的研究焦点。并指出,为了进一步提高透明导电薄膜的性能,应从以材料选择、制备工艺、多层膜光学设计等方面深入研发,以满足尖端技术的需要。 相似文献
89.
溶液温度对电化学沉积氧化亚铜薄膜相成分和显微结构的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
用电化学方法在不锈钢基体上沉积多晶Cu2O薄膜并用X射线衍射和扫描电进行了分析研究了溶液温度对薄膜相组成、晶粒尺寸和择优取向的影响,当溶液的PH=9,温度低于50℃时得到的是Cu2O/Cu复相薄膜,纯Cu2O薄膜可在溶液温度高于50℃时获得,纯Cu2O薄膜具有(100)择优取向,实验发现薄膜的晶粒尺寸随溶液温度的增加从0.12μm增加到0.65μm。 相似文献
90.
在加工应用试验的基础上。探讨了加工温度、吹胀比、超想线高度及设备对4F0.06AC薄膜适宜的加工条件。 相似文献