考虑热不协调性的镍基单晶合金细观力学分析SCIEI

基于镍基单晶合金的细观结构特征，本文建立两个微胞模型对热不协调性作了系统的模型计算和分析．微胞模型１是以一个γ和γ’为考察对象，微胞模型２是以多个γ和γ’为考察对象，详细的分析表明，这两个模型有一定的等效性，但模型２可分析边界条件更宽的情况．基于微胞模型，对两相合金的临界分切应力进行了分析，结果表明，宏观临界分切应力可用考虑热不协调性的有限元法来处理，所得结果还可推广到较大的γ’相体积分数ｆ的情况．考察了热不协调性对回火状态时γ’形状变化的影响，初步的定量分析表明，热内应力是γ’粗化的一个主要驱动力．     

Effect of pre-annealing on thermal stability of amorphous Zr-Cu-Ni alloy

The influence of pre-annealing on thermal stability of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy was reported by em-ploying the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) tech-niques. It has been observed that the supercooled liquid region decreases with increasing the annealing time under isothe-mal conditions, indicating that the thermal stability of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy decreases gradually. HRTEM ob-servations reveal that there exist some ordered atomic clusters in the amorphous matrix at the relaxation stage. These or-dered atomic clusters can be regarded as precursors for the precipitation of the crystalline phases in the subsequent crystal-lization process. The reasons resulting in the decrease in thermal stability of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy with anneal-ing time are discussed through the Gaussian decomposition for the radial distribution function of the amorphous Zr70Cu20Ni10 alloy.     

低温球磨制备高热稳定性纳米晶Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金块体材料

利用液氮球磨和真空热压技术制备纳米晶Al-10Zn-3Mg-1.8Cu(质量分数,%)合金块体材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对材料在制备过程中的固态相变、晶粒尺寸和热稳定性进行分析。结果表明,材料经过液氮球磨15 h后晶粒尺寸为37 nm,真空热压后材料晶粒保持在100 nm,热挤压后晶粒尺寸约为300 nm,热处理后晶粒尺寸保持不变。材料的高热稳定性原因在于大量合金元素和杂质元素超饱和固溶于Al基体中阻止了晶粒的长大,以及细小析出MgZn2相和Al2O3颗粒对于晶界的钉扎作用。     

Thermal expansion of lattice parameter of （powder） silicon up to 1473 K

The XRPD (X-ray powder diffxactometry) patterns of silicon powder with a unit cell structure of diamond were determined from 298 to 1473 K. Lattice parameters of Si linearly increase with temperature. The thermal shifts of the positions of all reflection peaks are linearly correlated with the temperature. The coefficients of the intrinsic linear thermal expansion and volumetric thermal expansion were determined as 3.87×10-6/K and 1.16×10-5/K respectively. It indicates that Si is still a suitable standard in the XRPD method at high temperatures.     

制备条件对非晶态Fe78B13Si9合金的热膨胀各向异性的影响

本文研究了不同条件下形成的非易态Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9合金在长轴和短轴方向上的热膨胀。结果表明,在所有条件下均存在热膨胀的各向异性。热膨胀系数随着冷却速度的增加而增加,但其各向异性减小;随着熔体喷铸温度的提高两者均减小。在热循环的作用下,短轴方向的热膨胀系数及其各向异性均减小;而在长轴方向的热膨胀系数却增大。我们认为热膨胀各向异性来源于原子交互作用力的方向性、原子振动频率和短程有序结构或缺陷的方向性。     

热模钢的脆性与热疲劳测定

本文阐述了热模钢的脆性与热疲劳测定方法,比较了常规热处理试样与渗猛处理试样的脆性行为和热疲劳特性。经金相观察、硬度测定、扫描电镜的电子探针和能谱分析、X射线衍射分析及声发射、热疲劳等试验,结果表明:渗锰试样的脆性低于常规处理试样,其耐热疲劳性则高于常规热处理试样。     

玻璃模具喷焊时温度分布规律研究

利用G90-SAT红外热像仪测量了玻璃模具喷焊时的温度分布。结果表明，无论是同一点不同时刻的温度还是同一时刻不同截面的温度变化均十分复杂，工件表面每一点的温度都遵循低→高→最高→高→低的变化规律，喷焊重熔时温度最高。热喷焊是一个快速加热、快速冷却的过程，喷焊过程中，玻璃模具表面的温度存在着不均匀性及不同时性。     

Thermal degradation of foamed polymethyl methacrylate in the expendable pattern casting process

The thermal degradation of foamed polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) patterns in the expendable pat-tern casting process has been studied. Various physical transitions that may occur during the degradation of PMMA have been determined using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermogravimetric analysis, and the effects of polymer density on the degradation characteristics have been investigated. The results indicate that, when exposed to elevated temperatures, the polymer beads collapse at about 140 to 200 °. The collapsed beads melt at 260 ° and begin to volatilize. Peak volatilization temperatures are on the order of 370 °. The end temperature for volatilization is between 420 and 430 °. The initial density of the polymer does not have a significant effect on the transition tem-peratures associated with degradation.     

45钢模具表面电刷镀稀土镍层热扩散研究

通过在快速镍电刷镀液中加入少量稀土化合物,改善镀液的分散能力和深镀能力,提高镀层刷镀速度,从而增加镀层的硬度和耐磨性,改善镀层表面质量.同时,对扩散层的组织和性能进行了研究.     

ZrO2-NiCr/Al梯度涂层的抗热震性能研究

为了研究ZrO2-NiCr／Al梯度涂层的抗热震性能，设计了4种不同的涂层方案，采用多层平板模型计算了各种方案的涂层中温度和热应力的分布。计算结果表明与其它的涂层方案相比，梯度涂层方案中应力的变化幅度较小，分布也比较缓和。还采用等离子喷涂方法制备了计算模型中设计的4种涂层方案的试样，并对试样进行了抗热震性能试验。试验和计算得到的结果是一致的，都表明采用梯度涂层方案时有较好的抗热震性能。