全文获取类型
收费全文 | 65845篇 |
免费 | 7350篇 |
国内免费 | 3820篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 3267篇 |
技术理论 | 5篇 |
综合类 | 5063篇 |
化学工业 | 13700篇 |
金属工艺 | 4336篇 |
机械仪表 | 2966篇 |
建筑科学 | 5076篇 |
矿业工程 | 1793篇 |
能源动力 | 6545篇 |
轻工业 | 1836篇 |
水利工程 | 1379篇 |
石油天然气 | 2988篇 |
武器工业 | 430篇 |
无线电 | 8763篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10469篇 |
冶金工业 | 2530篇 |
原子能技术 | 1041篇 |
自动化技术 | 4828篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 302篇 |
2023年 | 1079篇 |
2022年 | 1653篇 |
2021年 | 2012篇 |
2020年 | 2144篇 |
2019年 | 1931篇 |
2018年 | 1791篇 |
2017年 | 2208篇 |
2016年 | 2297篇 |
2015年 | 2387篇 |
2014年 | 3599篇 |
2013年 | 4278篇 |
2012年 | 4390篇 |
2011年 | 5033篇 |
2010年 | 3664篇 |
2009年 | 3777篇 |
2008年 | 3680篇 |
2007年 | 4224篇 |
2006年 | 4000篇 |
2005年 | 3515篇 |
2004年 | 2882篇 |
2003年 | 2663篇 |
2002年 | 2259篇 |
2001年 | 1890篇 |
2000年 | 1668篇 |
1999年 | 1268篇 |
1998年 | 1120篇 |
1997年 | 938篇 |
1996年 | 776篇 |
1995年 | 712篇 |
1994年 | 523篇 |
1993年 | 491篇 |
1992年 | 421篇 |
1991年 | 285篇 |
1990年 | 245篇 |
1989年 | 200篇 |
1988年 | 149篇 |
1987年 | 103篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 62篇 |
1984年 | 80篇 |
1983年 | 49篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 14篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1959年 | 19篇 |
1951年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
High speedsteel (HSS) ,ischaracterizedbyex cellenthardness ,wearresistance ,and goodredhardness .Recently ,HSSisappliedtomanufacturehotrollingrollstoproducestripsofgoodshapeandsmallcrownwithextendedrollservicelife[1,2 ] .TheHSSisappliedtomanufacturerollcollarfor… 相似文献
72.
Wettability of polyimide (PI) and polypropylene (PP) films have been improved using SiOx-like thin layers deposited from a mixture of hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO) and oxygen in a microwave distributed electron cyclotron resonance plasma reactor. The films wettability evolution behaviors were evaluated through the results of contact angle measurements, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The plasma depositions of SiOx thin layers in presence of VUV radiation induce a contact angle decrease to about 7° and 35° for PI and PP films, respectively. XPS data showed that such difference in wettability is attributed to the increase of hydrophilic group's proportion at the surface of coated PI films due to VUV irradiation. AFM images showed that the PI surface topography remains relatively smooth when coated in presence of VUV radiation. However, in the case of PP films, AFM images revealed the growth of irregular structure due to a substrate etching effect supported by VUV radiation. For polymers coated without VUV irradiation, the deconvolution of the C1s peaks showed a significant decrease of CO bonds for both PI and PP substrates. 相似文献
73.
Wenwei He Wuping Liao Weiwei Wang Deqian Li Chunji Niu 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2008,83(9):1314-1320
BACKGROUND: Thermodynamics and kinetics data are both important to explain the extraction property. In order to develop a novel separation technology superior to current extraction systems, many promising extractants have been developed including calixarene carboxylic acids. The extraction thermodynamics behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acids has been reported extensively. In this study, the mass transfer kinetics of neodymium(III) and the interfacial behavior of calix[4]arene carboxylic acid were investigated. RESULTS: The rate constant (Kao) becomes constant when the stirring speed was controlled between 250 rpm and 400 rpm. The activation energy (Ea) was calculated to be 21·41 kJ mol?1 or 88·17 kJ mol?1 (dependent on temperature) from the slope of log Kao against 1000/T. The linear relationship between the specific area and the extraction rate is the characteristic of an interfacial reaction control. The minimum bulk concentration of the extractant necessary to saturate the interface (Cmin) is lower than 4·19 × 10?4 mol L?1. CONCLUSION: The effect of stirring speed, temperature, and species concentration on the extraction rate demonstrates that the extraction regime depends on the extraction conditions. The chemical reaction control governs the extraction regime at temperatures below 303 K and a mixed control regime occurs when the temperature is between 303 K and 318 K. The probable locale for the chemical reaction is at the liquid–liquid interface and the rate equation is deduced to be: ? d[Nd3+](a)/dt = kf[Nd3+](a)[H4A](o)0·727[H+](a)?0·978. The rate‐controlling step was suggested by the analysis of the experimental results. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
74.
薄板坯连铸连轧工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢组织和性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立薄板坯连铸连轧工艺的试验室模拟技术,并运用该模拟技术,研究薄板坯连铸连轧工艺(CSP)和传统板坯再加热工艺(TRP)两种工艺对铌微合金化高强度钢的显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究结果表明:CSP钢的晶粒细化效果不如TRP钢,两者的平均铁素体晶粒尺寸分别为8.17μm和6.30μm。在CSP试验钢板中铌的析出量较大,特别是在铁素体中细小颗粒的铌的析出物较多,沉淀强化效果较强。CSP试验钢的σ0.5和σb分别较TRP工艺低约40MPa和约25MPa,同时其低温冲击韧性较好,FATT温度较低。 相似文献
75.
《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2007,22(1):5-8
The technological properties of the hot-work tool steels depend on their microstructural quality induced by the production process and the heat treatment. One of the frequently applied methods to improve microstructure is preheat treatment. The treatment of carbonitriding X37CrMoV5-1 steel has been investigated in fluidized bed furnaces. Thickness and phase composition have been conducted using optical microscopy Neophot 32 and scanning microscopy, JEOL 5400, after etching in nital. 相似文献
76.
冲切成槽法施工薄壁砼防渗墙,是一种新型防渗墙施工方法,它是利用特制的扁钻头对风化基岩或卵石层进行冲切成槽的施工方法,在工艺上有着较强的优越性. 相似文献
77.
Experiments were performed to investigate the heat transfer characteristics of a row of three premixed, laminar, butane/air flame jets impinging on a water-cooled flat plate. The between-jet interference was found to reduce the heat transfer rate in the jet-to-jet interacting zone due to the depressed combustion. The interference became stronger when the jet-to-jet spacing and/or the nozzle-to-plate distance were/was small. The positive pressure existed in the between-jet interacting zone caused the asymmetric flame and heat transfer distribution of the side jet. The meeting point of the spreading wall jets of the central and the side jets did not occur at the midpoint of the neighboring jets, but at a location shifted slightly outwards. The maximum local heat flux and the maximum area-averaged heat flux occurred at a moderate nozzle-to-plate distance of 5d with a moderate jet-to-jet spacing of 5d. The lowest area-averaged heat flux was produced when both the jet-to-jet spacing and the nozzle-to-plate distance were small. Comparing with a single jet under the same experimental conditions, the heat transfer rates in both the stagnation point and the maximum heat transfer point were shown to be enhanced in a row of three-jet-impingement system. The present study provided detailed information on the heat transfer characteristics of a row of three in-line impinging flame jets, which had rarely been reported in previous study. 相似文献
78.
Dario Pasini Luigi Garlaschelli Elza Bontempi Laura E. Depero 《Fullerenes, Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures》2007,15(5):367-378
The synthesis of a series of polymers and cyclopolymers bearing crown ethers of differing structure and affinities towards primary ammonium ions is discussed. These polymers have been tested in their efficiency to form structurally homogeneous thin films when blended with an amphiphilic C60 compound containing a primary ammonium ion functional group. The X-ray reflectivity characterization of the films revealed that the polymer bearing the crown ether with the least affinity for primary ammonium ions, but having the highest degree of polymerization, is the most effective in forming structurally homogeneous thin films. 相似文献
79.
坨五站中间乳化层快速增长原因及治理方案 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
胜利采油厂坨五站高含水(95%)原油化学预脱水中,二级沉降罐内油水相之间的中间乳化层增长迅速,引起了一系列问题。现场调查和大量室内测试结果表明,产生这一现象的原因有:油溶性破乳剂WD-1加入点不合理。有2/3的含水原油在通过油水分离器之后才与破乳剂混合;二级沉降罐进油口伸入油相内,油流的冲击达不到中间层;WD-1对坨五站混合原油中的稠油破乳脱水性能欠佳,不能适应坨五站混合原油组成和含水的变化。针对上述各种原因筛选出了性能更好的一种破乳剂1916。根据确定的几种原因采取了相应的措施:将破乳剂加入点改在3个并联油水分离器之前;将二级沉降罐的进油口移到水相内;改用筛选出的破乳剂1916,结果使中间乳化层的增长受到了抑制。图2表4参2。 相似文献
80.
L. V. El’nikova 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2007,20(2):197-199
We describe the lyotropic liquid crystalline phase transitions in the lipid mixture dipalmitoil-PC/dilauroy-PC/cholesterol
by 3D spin-1 lattice model. The formation of nanoscale domains with the characteristic size about 300 nm was studied in experiments
on confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM) (G. V. Feigenson and J. T. Buboltz, Biophys. J.
80, 2775 (2001)). The structure parameters of the lamellar vesicle in dipalmitoil-PC-rich phase, corresponding to these regions,
are verified by numerical Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice. We point its superconductivity analogy properties at the
region of phase stability for composition-dependent nanoscopic region. 相似文献