改进的基于梯度幅值的自适应边缘检测算法

分析文献[1]给出的算法.针对其中存在的问题和不足,给出了一个改进算法.实验结果表明,改进算法弥补了原文算法中的缺陷,在获取连续边缘的同时也较好地抑制了噪声,在运算效率方面有了明显的提升,并节省了大量的内存空间.     

基于小波域隐马尔科夫树模型的图像分割

改进了传统的基于小波域隐马尔科夫树模型的图像分割方法.由于传统方法均为直接选择小波子带系数作为训练特征,不能直接得到像素级分割结果;同时传统方法在后融合方面对所有尺度均采用同一种上下文背景,而忽略不同尺度上初分割类标志图的特点.因此,本文在粗分割阶段首先处理了训练时参数设置的问题,并选取了更能表征纹理的特征,能直接得到像素级分割结果;在多尺度融合阶段,充分利用不同尺度上类标志图的特性,不仅考虑粗尺度信息对融合结果的影响也考虑了细尺度信息对结果的影响.实验表明本文算法的视觉效果好干与本文进行比较的Choi提出的HMTseg以及孙强提出的WD-HMTseg遥感图像分割算法.     

基于遥感影像中电磁特性的地物提取方法

电磁特性数据是电子信息装备内场仿真试验不可或缺的数据资源,为了克服传统电子信息装备仿真试验中的电磁特性数据获取方法的不足,提出了从遥感影像中大批量获取大区域范围的电磁特性数据的新方法.首先依据不同地物的电磁特性规律对某一地域的地物进行了分类,从多尺度分割概念和基于异质性最小的区域合并算法两个方面.深入研究了针对地物分类的面向对象多尺度分割算法,并结合实践对算法进行了应用.由于遥感影像的真实性.保证了电磁特性数据提取的准确性与可靠性,实践证明此研究为大批量获取电磁特性数据提供了一种有效的方法和思路.     

一种基于多项式插值改进的亚像素细分算法

介绍了一种基于多项式插值法的改进的亚像素细分算法及相应计算模板和公式,并对算法的误差进行了分析.本算法应用在经典Sobel算子基础上构造出的方向模板,对灰度图像进行处理,得到梯度图像,然后在梯度图像上沿目标边缘的梯度方向进行多项式插值法亚像素细分计算,对目标边缘进行亚像素精确定位.实例说明本算法是可行的.     

长期高温高压氢暴露对Cr-Mo钢断裂韧性和裂纹行为的影响

选用Cr-Mo钢经400℃,20 MPa,10⁴ h氢暴露后进行拉伸、断裂韧性和疲劳试验.结果表明:Cr-Mo钢已经发生了氢腐蚀,氢蚀使Cr-Mo钢强度、塑性和断裂韧性均有所降低,也使断裂机制由韧窝型转变为解理脆性.氢蚀使疲劳裂纹扩展行为也发生了变化,疲劳裂纹扩展速率增加,ΔK_th降低.Cr-Mo钢氢蚀后,随应力比增加,疲劳裂纹扩展门槛值大幅度降低.     

Simple method of calibration of conventional sodar antenna system

The accurate estimation of sodar antenna parameters, back-scattering cross-section and a knowledge of acoustic absorption in the atmospheric air are needed in case structure parameters are to be computed. In the paper a simple method using a theoretical antenna directivity pattern, together with measurements of transduction characteristics of the acoustic transducer has been suggested. The method has been used for two sodars belonging to the Russian Academy (Sodar Latan-I) and the National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi, The theoretically and experimentally determined directivities of the Sodar Transducer Systems have been compared and it has been found that they coincide rather satisfactorily within the angles at which the paraboloids of sodars are seen from their respective foci. Computed thermal structure parameter values using Sodar Latan-I based on the above approach have been found to be comparable with the values computed from microthermal data collected simulaneously at the same place     

一种基于软阈值方法的改进A1/A2极化干涉分类算法

在分析了极化干涉技术的发展现状和发展趋势的基础上,从极化干涉的特殊性入手,分析了干涉相干系数在极化干涉分类中的作用,并且系统分析了基于相干最优优化后的相干系数进行极化干涉分类过程的原理,总结了现有极化干涉分类算法在阈值选择方面存在的不足,阐述了硬阈值方法和软阈值方法的基本原理和它们之间的区别,最后提出基于软阈值方法的改进A1/A2非监督极化干涉分类算法,解决了极化干涉分类现有的分类空间中的阈值问题。实验表明这种方法能够得到更好的分类结果,做出了改进。     

Control of sonoluminescence signal in deionized water using carbon dioxide

Megasonic cleaning is routinely employed in semiconductor industry for cleaning of wafers. However, the method also results in damage to wafer features and such damage has been proposed to arise from transient, imploding cavities formed during megasonic processing. Transient cavitation is associated with the release of light, a phenomenon called sonoluminescence (SL) and the extent of damage has been shown to correlate with the intensity of SL. Control of sonoluminescence may therefore allow control of damage during megasonic processing of wafers. In this study, the ability of carbon dioxide to quench sonoluminescence generation in deionized water exposed to megasonic field of varying power density and duty cycle has been systematically investigated. It has been found that CO₂ is not only incapable but also a potent inhibitor of sonoluminescence, providing a potential means for selective alleviation of the violent effects of transient cavitation in process fluids. A novel chemical method has been established for in situ release of CO₂ from NH₄HCO₃ through a pH induced shift in the carbonic acid equilibria in deionized water. Using this method, a precisely controlled, progressive decrease in SL of air saturated deionized water through addition of NH₄HCO₃ has been demonstrated. It has been determined that 130 ppm of released CO₂ is sufficient for complete inhibition of sonoluminescence generated in air saturated deionized water.