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101.
无端点检测汉语识别算法的实现及改进——动态时间规整和隐马尔可夫统一模型的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
《声学技术》1998,(4)
语音识别算法中,动态时间规整(DTW)和隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)是最有效的识别算法,并且两者之间有着本质的联系和内在的统一[1],据此前期工作中,已经建立了DTW和HMM的统一模型(DHUM)[2、3]。本文对DHUM进行了改进,在DHUM中引进寂静段自环,并根据汉语语音的特点,提出了一种无端点检测的语音识别算法。在识别过程中,该算法无需确定语音信号起止点位置,而是从寂静段开始,直接按帧提取特征(帧长20ms,帧间重叠50%),特征向量由15阶倒谱系数和帧平均能量组成。实验中,用DHUM实现了该算法,对99个相似汉语单字的识别测试结果表明:无端点检测的识别正识率为94.95%,正识率下降很少,但不作端点检测却降低了算法的复杂程度。为进一步改善识别性能,特征向量采用一种听觉模型特征,识别器具有更好的鲁棒性,识别率会略有提高。 相似文献
102.
《International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping》1996,66(1-3):187-198
The limit carrying capacity of gas pipelines having corrosion defects were evaluated by means of an improved FEM analysis, together with the ANSI/ASME defect judgement and an experimental verification. When compared with our past presentation at the proceedings of the CAPE'93 Colloquium (dealing with reproduced defects), this paper evaluates the remaining lifetime of a pipeline having natural faults. The new improved analysis includes geometrical nonlinearities leading to a modification of limit state parameters and thus matching better with actuality. This presented work was initiated by the firm of Trans-Gas in Prague after having had a pipeline inspected proving some parts of it as being heavily corroded. The task in hand was to determine the remaining pipeline lifetime with the view to at least a two-year period. 相似文献
103.
Savitree Jungsakulrujirek & Athapol Noomhorm 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1998,33(4):367-374
The effect of fruit size and harvesting of Thai tangerine fruit ( Citrus reticulata , Blanco) at different growth stages, 8–12 months after fruit set, on the distribution of limonin in whole fruit as well as in the individual fruit parts and extracted juice was investigated. The highest limonin concentration was observed in seed, followed by albedo, flavedo, segment membrane and juice sacs in decreasing order. The limonin concentration in juice as well as in whole fruit was decreased when fruit was harvested 8–12 months of fruit set. Increasing harvesting time from 8 to 12 months showed corresponding decreases in the amount of limonin in flavedo, albedo and seed. There was a decrease in titrable acidity and increase in total soluble solid and total soluble solid/titrable acidity ratio of juice with a later than normal harvesting time. However, fruit size showed no effect on limonin content and other properties of juice extracted from tangerine. 相似文献
104.
06NiCuCrMoNb钢高温加热时表层铜的行为 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
将06NiCuCrMoNb钢试样在不同的加热温度保温不同时间后,观察并分析试样表层的形貌和成分。结果表明,在一定条件下铜会扩散进入表层奥氏体晶界,得到沿奥氏体晶界分布的富铜相,并在热变形加工时导致热脆。试验得到了沿奥氏体晶界分布的富铜相与加热温度和保温时间的关系。 相似文献
105.
根据软件开发的基本原则,提出了炼钢厂的钢水温度-时间优化匹配系统开发总则和结构设计,并闻相应的软,硬件系统。 相似文献
106.
Masahiro Baba Goh Itoh Haruhiko Okumura 《Journal of the Society for Information Display》2007,15(3):205-211
Abstract— In this paper, a software‐processed edge‐ and level‐adaptive overdrive (SELAO) method, which is a novel overdrive technique that utilizes not only a temporal change of gray levels but also a spatial edge intensity of motion pictures, is proposed. The SELAO method is a software video‐processing technology to improve motion‐picture quality rendered on LCDs more than is possible with a conventional SLAO method without edge‐adaptive overdrive, and it works in real time on commonly used personal computers (PCs). 相似文献
107.
This paper deals with the issues of development and implementation of a real-time NURBS interpolator for a six-axis robot. Using an open-architecture controller system as a testbed, a real-time NURBS curve interpolator was developed, implemented and tested. Sample runs were conducted with the resulting trajectories measured in real-time during robot motion. The resulting trajectories are analyzed, discussed and compared with those from a commonly used point-to-point approximation technique. The real-time NURBS curve interpolator's feasibility, advantages and related issues are also discussed. 相似文献
108.
The queue of a single server is considered with independent and identically distributed interarrivai and service times and an infinite (GI/G/1) or finite (GI/G/1/N) waiting room. The queue discipline is non-preemptive and independent of the service times.
A discrete time version of the system is analyzed, using a two-component state model at the arrival and departure instants of customers. The equilibrium equations are solved by a polynomial factorization method. The steady state distribution of the queue size is then represented as a linear combination of geometrical series, whose parameters are evaluated by closed formulae depending on the roots of a characteristic polynomial.
Considering modified boundary constraints, systems with finite waiting room or with an exceptional first service in each busy period are included. 相似文献
109.
金刚石光电导探测器研制及在软X光测量中的初步应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了我们自己设计制造的天然Ⅱa型金刚石光导探测器的结构,原理,制造工艺,实验标定及其在ICF实验中软X光测量中的应用等。 相似文献
110.
In the initial part the change of microstructure for steel X20 CrMoV 121 is discussed in terms of the distribution of carbide precipitates and its effects on accelerated creep resistance and hardness are presented. In the following, experimental results of microstructure and accelerated creep resistance are presented for the steels X20CrMoV 121 and P91 annealed for up to 8760 hours at 650°C and 750°C before the testing. A similar evolution of the distribution of carbide particles of a size above 102 nm is found for both steels, while the accelerated creep resistance is diminished much stronger for the steel X20CrMoV 121. This difference is due to a greater stability of NbC than that of VC precipitates, both related to the evolution of the chemical composition of complex chromium, molybdenum and iron carbide particles. 相似文献