Simulation of the Impact Between Head and Seat Head Restraint During REC Under Consideration of the Multiphase and Nonlinear Features

The impact process between car drivers head and seat head restraint during a car rear end collision is simulated, where the multiphase and nonlinear features of the human brain tissues and the foam material of the seat head restraint are considered. Using the FEM-software LS-DYNA, the brain tissue deformation caused by a car REC is calculated. The purpose of this work is to supply references for improving the design of the head protective devices. The results show that the maximum shear strain appears near the boundaries of different phases and there is a great shear strain gradient in the brain tissues.     

Evaluation of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for nerve tissue reconstruction

A micro-envioment for nerve cells and tissue growth were designed and constructed via surface modification of poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)(PLGA) with chitosan and hydroxyapatite(HA). The poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)/chitosan/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/chitosan/HA) conduits were manufactured by a combined solvent casting and particulate leaching technique. The conduits were highly porous with an interconnected pore structure and 76.5% porosity. Micropores with 50–100 micrometer diameter were formed in the conduits. In vivo application of PLGA/chitosan/HA conduits for reconstruction of 10 mm sciatic nerve defect was assessed by the walking track analysis, the quantifying of the wet weight of tibialis anterior muscle and the histological assessment. The conduits in host rats in vivo can not only be an effective in promoting regenerating of nerves but can also lead to favorable nerve functional recovery. Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50774096)     

Design and preparation of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with porous controllable structure

A novel method of designing and preparing bone tissue engineering scaffolds with controllable porous structure of both macro channels and micro pores was proposed. The CAD software UG NX3.0 was used to design the macro channels’ shape, size and distribution. By integrating rapid prototyping and traditional porogen technique, the macro channels and micro pores were formed respectively. The size, shape and quantity of micro pores were controlled by porogen particulates. The sintered β-TCP porous scaffolds possessed connective macro channels of approximately 500 μm and micro pores of 200–400 μm. The porosity and connectivity of micro pores became higher with the increase of porogen ratio, while the mechanical properties weakened. The average porosity and compressive strength of β-TCP scaffolds prepared with porogen ratio of 60wt% were 78.12% and 0.2983 MPa, respectively. The cells’ adhesion ratio of scaffolds was 67.43%. The ALP activity, OCN content and cells micro morphology indicated that cells grew and proliferated well on the scaffolds. Funded by the Postdoctor Science Fund of China (No. 20070410715) and Shanghai Excellent Youth Special Fund (No. 17014)     

一种故障管理系统的层次化结构设计*

基于故障管理基本原理,提出了一种故障管理系统的层次化结构设计方案,分析了该层次化结构的基本特征,并研究了该结构在高端服务器上的实现技术。实际应用表明,该结构具有可行性,基于该结构实现的故障管理系统可较好地提高服务器可靠性。     

油酸二聚甘油酯的合成及其柔软保湿纸的测试

以油酸缩水甘油酯和甘油为原料，在固体酸催化剂（活性炭负载硫酸）作用下，通过开环反应制得油酸二聚甘油酯。通过FTIR和1HNMR对产物结构进行表征，并将其用作柔软保湿剂涂覆到面巾纸上对纸张的柔软度、保湿性、抗张强度等性能进行测试。结果表明：油酸二聚甘油酯具有优异的柔软保湿性能，在油酸二聚甘油酯添加量为甘油水溶液质量的0.25%时，面巾纸的柔软度（49 mN）优于市面上有机硅柔软剂改性的面巾纸柔软度（68 mN），这是由于大分子柔软剂能够对纤维表面的缺陷进行修复，从而使纤维表面平整度的提升。且在温度为30 ℃，湿度为60%时，油酸二聚甘油酯型柔软保湿剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（98.2%）也略高于有机硅柔软剂涂覆后的面巾纸的保水率（96.5%）。     

基于 SO BA 的铁路机务段检修管理系统的研究

针对目前铁路机务段检修生产信息化建设中系统分散,信息资源不能共享,资源利用率低等问题,分析了以用户和流程为中心的新的企业应用构架,即面向服务的业务应用（ service－oriented business ap-plication,SOBA）,根据某机务段的检修生产现状,提出了基于SOBA的铁路机务段检修生产管理系统,实现了检修生产的信息化,保证了各生产部门、系统间的信息共享。     

基于交互式图割算法的结肠组织提取

针对腹部CT医学图像中结肠组织自身局部特征的问题,研究了一种基于交互式Graph Cuts结肠组织的分割方法。首先人工标定一部分体素标记为＂目标＂和＂背景＂种子点。然后将图像映射成网络图,通过相邻像素间的灰度特征分配边的权重值,采用26邻域系统实现三维图像的分割。最后使用最大流/最小割方法最小化能量函数,得到结肠区域。实验结果表明,交互式的图割算法能够准确地从三维腹部CT医学图像中提取出结肠组织,体现了结肠数据的局部特征。算法能自动将所有腹部CT切片的结肠组织分割出来,实验获得的结果有利于结肠病变的发现和精确定位。     

Effects of reflectivity on laser-ablation resistance of the laser-cladding repaired Nd2O3 modified SiO2 coatings on C/C composites

To repair the damaged SiC coated C/C composites, a double-layer coating including a SiO₂-Nd₂O₃ external layer (∼60 μm) and a Si-SiC inner layer (∼240 μm) was prepared by a slurry-based laser cladding technique, and the laser-ablation tests under two heat fluxes (23.89/39.81 MW m⁻²) were performed. The spectrophotometer, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and 3D profilometer were used for characterization. For avoiding the secondary damage of laser-ablation, the laser-reflection of the repaired area was enhanced, which was conducive to the mitigation of mass and linear ablation. Combined with Finite Element Analysis, by raising the reflectivity, the surface and back temperature of samples could be reduced greatly by 1224 K and 983 K respectively, and plenty of ablation reactions could be avoided. Therefore, the SiO₂-Nd₂O₃ coating possessed an excellent laser-ablation resistance and protected the C/C substrates from thermal damage and oxidation effectively.     

口腔修复用铸造钴铬合金等离子焊接工艺研究

试验研究了钻铬合金口腔修复材料微束等离子弧焊的可行性。焊接过程电弧稳定，焊接接头熔合良好，未见裂纹、未焊透、夹渣、气孔等缺陷。力学性能与显微组织分析表明：焊缝与母材均为铸态的树枝状晶粒，几乎无焊接热影响区，接头成分均匀，焊缝与母材强度基本一致。微束等离子弧焊在口腔材料修复领域具有很好的应用前景。     

复合材料微波快速抢修技术在某重型 战机抢修中的应用

我国空军多架现役重型战斗机的结构损伤（裂纹）经用复合材料微波快速抢修技术修复。本文以此为例，详细推介了这一我国独创的快速抢修技术。