双回路直线型钢管角钢输电塔静动力分析

采用有限元分析软件ANSYS对500 kV双回路直线型圆管角钢输电塔进行了静动力分析,研究方法及主要结论如下：运用静风极限承载力的分析方法,计算出铁塔在各个方向的极限承载力较为接近,通过塔体动力特性的分析,变刚度处设计应予以重视。     

Multicomponent gas diffusion in nonuniform tubes

In many technical processes gas, multicomponent diffusion takes place in confinements that are rarely uniform in direction of their long axis (e.g., catalysts pores). Here, we show that in conical tubes multicomponent diffusion is hindered. This effect increases with ratio of inlet to outlet cone radius Λ, indifferent of the orientation of the tube. Based on the Maxwell–Stefan equations, predictive analytical solution for ideal multicomponent diffusion in slightly tapered ducts is developed. In two‐bulb diffusion experiments on a uniform tube, the results of Duncan and Toor (1962) were reproduced. Comparison of model and experiment shows that the solution presented here provides a reliable quantitative prediction of the temporal change of H₂, N₂, and CO₂‐concentration for both tube geometries, uniform and slightly conical. In the demonstrated case (Λ = 3.16), mass diffusion is 68% delayed. Thus, for gaseous diffusion in “real,” typically tapered pores the transport limitation is more serious than considered so far. © 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 61: 1404–1412, 2015     

Modeling and Optimization of Nanofluid Flow in Flat Tubes Using a Combination of CFD and Response Surface Methodology

In this paper, modeling and optimization of Al₂O₃–water nanofluid flow in horizontal flat tubes is performed using a combination of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and response surface methodology (RSM). At first, nanofluid flow is solved numerically in various flat tubes using CFD techniques and the heat transfer coefficient () and pressure drop () in tubes are calculated. The numerical simulations are performed using two phase mixture model by FORTRAN programming language. The flow regime and the wall boundary conditions are assumed to be laminar and constant heat flux respectively. In the second step, numerical data of the previous step will be used for a parametric study, modeling and optimization of nanofluid flow in flat tubes using the RSM technique.It is shown that the results include important design information on nanofluid parameters in flat tubes. The important design information about the relationship between design variables and responses will not be achieved without the simultaneous use of CFD and optimization approaches.     

圆锥形中空夹层钢管约束混凝土短柱轴向局压力学性能分析

为研究圆锥形中空夹层钢管约束混凝土短柱在轴向局压下的力学性能,建立有限元计算分析模型,并得到试验验证。在此基础上分析钢管与夹层混凝土的组合作用及短柱的破坏形态,同时研究各重要参数对其荷载-位移曲线的影响。     

浅谈锅炉四管的点检管理

就实现锅炉四管的点检管理,分析了与锅炉受热面失效形式相对应的状态监测点的确定方法;并结合某厂锅炉实际情况,提出了在基建期设置的劣化倾向监测点的方案。     

二次曲线拟合法波纹管管内传热系数研究

针对波纹传热表面结构复杂难以测量管壁温度的特点,提出了二次曲线拟合法测量波纹管传热系数的方法,研究结构参数对波纹管传热特性的影响规律,为开发和设计结构合理的波纹管换热器提供依据。用W illson拟合曲线分离法,对一定的结构参数波纹管经一次拟合建立传热特性与介质物理性质的准数关系式。在此基础上,对不同的结构波纹管进行实验,并对实验结果进行二次拟合确定结构参数的影响。用该方法得到的波纹管对流传热系数准数关联式,在实验范围内计算误差小于15%。减小侍测侧与非侍测侧传热系数的比值,可进一步提高测量精度。     

内置换热管振动流化床传热特性实验研究

在内置换热管的振动流化床中以玻璃珠为惰性粒子实验物料,测定惰性粒子振动流化床与加热管之间的传热系数,研究了惰性粒子处于流化状态时的传热特性,分析了操作气速、振动频率、惰性粒子直径等因素对传热过程的影响,建立了传热系数与各影响因素之间的关联式。研究结果可为干燥膏状物料时确定适宜的操作参数提供参考。     

FRP管约束混凝土的轴压应力-应变关系研究

目前FRP约束混凝土轴压应力-应变关系大都只考虑FRP管环向受拉。针对FRP管约束混凝土的轴心受压性能进行分析,考虑其承受压力造成约束模量降低的影响,在现有约束混凝土模型的基础上,提出一种考虑FRP管在双向受力情况下的应力-应变关系分析模型,并与试验结果进行了分析对比,分析结果与试验结果吻合较好。还依据这一模型进行了参数研究。     

化工领域中对流传热系数α的计算

对流传热是热传递的三种基本方式之一,化学工程中的对流传热并非单纯对流而是流体流过固体表面时发生的对流和传导联合作用的传热过程。描述对流传热速率的方程式形式简单,所有问题集中在对流传热系数α中。因此对流传热系数α的计算是对流传热过程的关键。     

聚合物共面波导行波电极电光调制器

用聚合物材料BPAN-NT设计并初步成功制作了共面波导(CPW)行波电极电光调制器。用反应离子刻蚀(RIE)的方法制作脊波导,通过电晕极化使芯层有电光效应,利用电镀方法制作厚行波电极。对调制器的各项特性参数进行了测试,测得调制器的微波损耗系数0α=0.9 dB/cm.(GHz)1/2、在1.317μm波长上Vπ=250 V,由此算得芯层材料的电光系数3γ3=3.7 pm/V,同时测得消光比为13.49dB、插入损耗为18.6 dB,在8 GHz的微波频率上观察到了调制光信号,理论计算3 dB光调制带宽为43.77 GHz。