变速恒频双馈异步风力发电机动态控制扰动方法

风力发电系统中,风力发电机的控制方法是个关键环节.对双馈变速恒频异步风力发电机现有的控制方法进行了研究,提出一种新颖的控制扰动方法,即将四风速模型中的合成风速在轴系模型中产生的转矩引入功率控制扰动中.     

福建电网故障扰动下的暂态电压稳定性研究

以福建电网2008年年底大方式为基础,采用PSD电力系统分析软件对各种故障扰动下福建电网的暂态电压稳定性进行数字仿真计算和分析,模拟了三相故障永久性跳闸、发电机组失磁、两台联变故障、电厂全停等多重故障形式.仿真结果分析表明,该方法研究动态电压特性有效,采取合理的控制措施可提高电网可靠性和系统抗扰动能力.     

质量不平衡力矩对导引头伺服机构性能影响分析

摩擦力矩、导线干扰力矩和质量不平衡力矩等各种非线性因素会对导引头的性能产生严重影响,国内外学者对导引头摩擦力矩和导线干扰力矩做了大量分析,而对质量不平衡力矩研究甚少。为了研究导引头伺服机构质量不平衡力矩的传递机理及其对平台速度稳定性能的影响,以两框架导引头伺服机构为对象,利用欧拉角坐标变换方法和刚体绕动点转动的动量矩定理建立了完整的运动学和动力学模型。在此基础上,针对某导引头样机,首先分析了框架转动中心与导弹质心距离以及框架质心偏心距离对质量不平衡力矩的影响;然后分析了质量不平衡力矩对平台稳定回路性能的影响。结果表明:当框架转动中心与导弹质心距离和框架质心偏心距离较大时,质量不平衡力矩会严重影响平台的稳定性能,设计时必须重点考虑。     

黄河沙坡头水利枢纽工程机组过渡过程计算分析

摘要黄河沙坡头水利枢纽位于宁夏电网末端(卫宁地区电网),电网容量相对较小,灯泡贯流式机组6D。值相对较小,因而机组在大、小波动过渡过程时能否在电网中稳定运行,是决定电站是否采用灯泡贯流机组的先决条件。同时,枢纽机组同时甩负荷时对上游河道的涌浪会产生影响,介绍了电站大、小波动计算及各机组的水力干扰情况,同时对上游库区的涌浪进行了模拟计算。     

Landscape-scale modeling of water quality in Lake Superior and Lake Michigan watersheds: How useful are forest-based indicators?

The Great Lakes watersheds have an important influence on the water quality of the nearshore environment, therefore, watershed characteristics can be used to predict what will be observed in the streams. We used novel landscape information describing the forest cover change, along with forest census data and established land cover data to predict total phosphorus and turbidity in Great Lakes streams. In Lake Superior, we modeled increased phosphorus as a function of the increase in the proportion of persisting forest, forest disturbed during 2000–2009, and agricultural land, and we modeled increased turbidity as a function of the increase in the proportion of persisting forest, forest disturbed during 2000–2009, agricultural land, and urban land. In Lake Michigan, we modeled increased phosphorus as a function of ecoregion, decrease in the proportion of forest disturbed during 1984–1999 and watershed storage, and increase in the proportion of urban land, and we modeled increased turbidity as a function of ecoregion, increase in the proportion of forest disturbed during 2000–2009, and decrease in the proportion softwood forest. We used these relationships to identify priority areas for restoration in the Lake Superior basin in the southwestern watersheds, and in west central and southwest watersheds of the Lake Michigan basin. We then used the models to estimate water quality in watersheds without observed instream data to prioritize those areas for management. Prioritizing watersheds will aid effective management of the Great Lakes watershed and result in efficient use of restoration funds, which will lead to improved nearshore water quality.     

黄河下游人工扰沙措施探讨

2004年黄河调水调沙期间进行了首次人工扰沙试验,以促进河床土启动,降低河床土启动流速,实现河床以下切为主和向水流中加沙、高效率输沙入海.理论和实践证实,实验采用的利用外力松动或冲搅河床土和利用机械摄取河床土再均匀喷洒加回到河水中的两种扰沙方式,后者更有利于增加水流紊动动能和悬移质数量及其均匀分布,利于泥沙远距离输送,扰沙效果明显优于前者,且后者还具有一船多用的特点.     

泥岩隧道光面爆破的技术参数研究及应用

针对泥岩隧道的特殊性,通过优化光面爆破的爆破参数,讨论泥岩隧道掘进的经济性、安全性。采用预埋振速传感器监测的方式,分析光面爆破对隧道周围岩体的扰动。现场光爆技术应用效果显著,隧道开挖轮廓线内基本未出现超欠挖现象,半孔率达86%以上,爆破进尺提升约15%,孔痕长度基本均匀分布一般都在孔长的66%以上;萨道夫斯基公式的系数K衰减明显、α基本稳定,光爆的振动速度和围岩扰动都得到了有效控制。     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEDIMENT RESUSPENSION IN TAIHU LAKE UNDER DIFFERENT HYDRODYNAMIC DISTURBANCES

Contaminants resuspension in sediments induced by wind-wave could influence the water quality in shallow lakes. Resuspension of surface sediments from the Zhushan Bay, Taihu Lake was simulated under different wind forcing by using a pneumatic annular flume in this study. Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) was used to measure flow velocity at each wind speed, and the characteristics of sediment resuspension were studied with the layered sampling technology. The experimental results show that the flow velocity increases with wind speed obviously and 6m/s is a critical wind speed which affected hydrodynamic conditions significantly. The distribution of flow velocity and water depth is different from that in ordinary open channel. With the enhanced hydrodynamic factors, the Suspended Solids Concentration (SSC) in water increases accordingly, and the incipient velocity of sediment resuspension is about 0.21 m/s. Based on the analysis of wind speed and average SSC in water column, the quantitative relationship is obtained. The SSC of the bottom layer is higher than the content of surface layer under different hydrodynamic conditions, and there are similar distributions between SSC and flow velocity in different water layers.     

江边水电站首部枢纽引水防沙设计研究

江边水电站的泥沙问题突出.通过水工模型试验对该枢纽的相关泥沙问题展开了研究.试验结果表明:在原枢纽布置方案的基础上增设扰沙坎,可以有效地降低沙面高程,保证进水口“门前清”;汛期限制水位运行,当流量或淤积达到一定程度时停机拉沙,可以保证水库淤积平衡后调节库容最大;电站可不设置沉沙池.库尾张家沟泥石流的主要影响是增大干流局...